Chic perms for medium hair (50 photos) - The best options for stunning curls. Carving - light perm of hair What hairstyle can be done with chemicals

Wanting to have beautiful curls or just wavy hair, a woman gets a perm. The effect of the procedure lasts about 6 months, during which you need to maintain your hair with special care products, and also know some of the nuances of how to beautifully apply a perm.

What's happened

Attention! The choice of perm depends on the desired result, but before you do it, it would not be superfluous to consult a professional. An experienced hairdresser will choose the optimal method that best suits your hair type and appearance.

Basic installation rules

After chemotherapy, styling is important.

For the first two or three days, it’s better not to do anything at all with your hair - don’t collect or braid it, only in this case can you preserve the beauty of your curls and not turn them into fluff. Some hairdressers even advise not to wash your hair at this time, so as not to disrupt the chemical processes that occur in the first days after the procedure.
It is better to put aside the iron and curling iron, and use the hair dryer only in a gentle mode with a special attachment - a diffuser.
Combs with metal teeth are very harmful.
Do not forget about special protective cosmetics, for example, thermal spray.
Eliminate hair straightening products from your daily routine to prevent curls from straightening prematurely.
Don't go to bed with wet hair so you don't wake up the next morning with a shapeless head of hair.
Make it a rule to use a conditioner or balm after each washing procedure. Healthy hair can get by with shampoo, but giving it a well-groomed look after a perm is impossible without the use of additional products. Nourishing masks help well in care.
The hairstyle after this procedure looks quite voluminous, so you should forget about backcombing. In addition, it can cause significant damage to hair whose health is not going through the best of times. The number of combing should also be reduced so as not to damage the structure.
It is recommended to avoid hair coloring after chemical treatment. However, if you really want to change the shade, you can use a tinted shampoo. It will help you temporarily change your image without harming your hair.

Styling products

If you want to have a well-groomed look, you cannot do without the help of special styling products after perm. They are presented in a wide variety in regular household chemical stores, specialized salons, and are available for ordering on the Internet.

The most popular products for use at home:

London Professional Curl Definer

Stabilizer. Provides stable fixation of curls and restores their structure. Thanks to the betaine included in the composition, keratin is activated, and the remaining alkali and hydrogen peroxide will disappear without a trace. Usage: After perming, apply to hair and distribute over the entire length. Rinse off after 3 minutes. Price about 900 rub.

Revlon Pro You Styling

Gel for emphasizing the structure of curly hair, makes curls more elastic. Increases volume, adds shine, protects from thermal effects. Application: apply to damp hair, dry with a diffuser. Price approximately 1000 rub.

Lebel Trie

Foam to create volume. Provides strong hold, gives curls elasticity, and significantly increases hair volume. Usage: Apply a small amount to slightly dried hair and blow dry. Price 1200–1400 rub.

Wella Professional Service Perm Post Treatment

Curl stabilizer. Created specifically for care after perm. Replenishes low moisture levels, adding elasticity. Panthenol, orchid extract and vitamin E provide comprehensive care that helps hair undergo rapid adaptation. Can be used in combination with other caring cosmetics. Application: distribute evenly over the entire length, leave for 3-5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly. Price 2000–2200 rub.

Concept

Cream care for balanced hydration and curl stabilization. Shea butter and glycerin contained in the composition form reliable protection against UV rays, giving a healthy shine and radiance. Balanced fragrance neutralizes unpleasant odors. Application: apply a small amount to hair, do not rinse. Approximate price 300 rub.

Kapous Styling Gel-spray Strong Fixation

Strong hold, volume and shine. Suitable for all types. Gives volume to thin and sparse hair. Suitable for daily use, without weighing down. Application: spray on damp or dried hair, style your hair. Price about 400 rub.

London Changeover

Plastic paste for normal fixation, designed for flexible styling and allows you to make bright accents on individual strands. Application: apply to dry hair, distribute evenly. Give the desired shape to your hair. Price about 500 rub.

Laying methods

Depending on the situation, you can make a ponytail or braid hair, or use hairpins. The following styling is also possible at home:

Wet hair effect

For this:

select the strands;
Apply a sufficient amount of gel or mousse to each strand;
distribute over the entire length, “beat” the hairstyle with your hands, giving it volume. Ready.

Hairstyle Features: looks impressive on small curls.

Classic styling

wash your hair with moisturizing shampoo;
Having retreated 2–3 cm from the roots, apply styling cream along the remaining length;
lower your head down, squeeze your hair with your hands in the direction from the ends to the roots;
We part it and leave it to dry without using a hairdryer.

Note, This styling is universal, does not take much time and is suitable for daily use.

Volumetric styling

Apply foam to damp (not wet) hair. To do this, after washing, lightly dry them with a towel;
take a small amount of foam the size of a walnut;
Using a wide-toothed comb (a wooden one is ideal), distribute the product evenly over the entire length. You can do this with your fingertips, after rubbing it in your hand;
repeat the steps until all curls have been processed;
dry your hair with a hairdryer, simultaneously lifting the strands at the roots or lowering your head down. You can use brushing - a special round brush for styling.

This style looks best on thin or sparse hair that needs volume.

Large curls with curlers

lightly dry with a towel;
select a strand, spray it with a special styling product;
we wind the strands starting from the ends to the very roots;
check whether the curlers fit tightly to the scalp. We are waiting for the hair to dry completely.

Advice. To create large, beautiful curls, use curlers with a diameter of at least 3 cm.

Even if you don't have the skills to style your hair perfectly, it's not hard to develop them. All you need is desire and regular training.

A weak and dull look after a perm is best hidden by styling wax, which can add shine and disguise damage. By following the styling rules, you can make your curls an object of admiration and imitation.

Useful videos

How to apply a bioperm. Products for curls.

Hair care after perm.

How to add volume to your hair? What can you do to preserve it for a long time and not waste precious time in the morning on warming up the curling iron and tedious styling? There is only one answer to these questions - perm.

What is hair perm?

Chemistry is the artificial transformation of straight and smooth hair into curly hair. The effect lasts from several weeks to several months, depending on the technique used.

Reference! The very first perm was carried out by the inventor Karl Nessler back in 1906, and his wife acted as a test subject. .

Over the many years of its existence, perm has undergone many changes and modernizations. This is not at all what our grandmothers did, and certainly not what Karl Nessler did with his wife’s hair.

The procedure has become more gentle on the hair, and some types of long-term perm even have a therapeutic effect, filling the curls with moisture and nutrients.

The curling technique has remained unchanged, which is based on the master’s use of a special chemical composition – a fixative. It is used to process strands wound on special curlers so that they repeat their shape and become spiral-shaped.

Indications and contraindications

Let's look at who perm is suitable for and for whom it is extremely contraindicated:

Indications

Thin hair– thin and straight hair looks lifeless due to lack of volume.
Facial features are too rough– soft curls can smooth out the look, making it more romantic and feminine.
Constantly busy and lack of time for styling– with curling, you can simply comb your hair with a fine-toothed comb or add texture to it using a styling product, without wasting time on a curling iron.

Contraindications

Coloring done less than two weeks before the procedure will put a strong load on the follicle and hair shaft, which can cause the structure to deteriorate irreparably.
Pregnancy and lactation– despite the fact that there have been no medical studies proving the negative impact of hair chemicals on the health of the expectant mother and child, doctors recommend refraining from the procedure for this period. Acrid and pungent odors can trigger an attack of toxicosis.
Taking antibiotics or other “heavy” medications. During this period, the hair may not receive enough nutrients; it is not worth loading it even more.
Fever and increased intracranial pressure– additional heating of the head can seriously worsen your well-being.
Coloring with henna or basma– vegetable dye heavily clogs the hair cuticle, making it less susceptible to any influence.
Weak and thinning hair– this is a completely different case than just naturally thin hair shafts. Hair worn out by frequent dyeing, bleaching and improper care may not withstand perming.

Important! If your hair needs restoration, give preference to bio-perm.

Advantages and disadvantages

The benefits of perm include:

Resistance to adverse weather conditions– whether it’s moisture, snow or wind, the styling will not lose its shape; moreover, in humid conditions, curls become even more noticeable.
Volume– the hairstyle becomes fluffy and springy.
Removes oiliness from roots due to the drying effect of the components.
Durability– you can forget about daily styling for a period of several weeks to several months.

The disadvantages of the procedure are the following:

Some formulations can severely damage the hair structure.
After perm, curls need intensive nutrition and restoration.
Severely dry hair should be cut off.
For some time you need to stop coloring.
It may not suit thick and coarse curls.
A large list of contraindications.

Types by chemical composition and execution technology

There are several types of perms:

Acidic- so called due to the fixative used based on thioglycolic acid, which has a rather gentle effect on the hair, but at the same time fixes curls well. The styling result lasts for about a month. The method is not suitable for curling thinning hair or for those with sensitive scalps.
Amino acid– one of the types of therapeutic hair styling, which includes nourishing amino acids and proteins. After the procedure, the curls look as if the curly structure is their natural state. Alas, this result lasts only 2-6 weeks, and then the hair straightens. It will be useless for coarse and dry hair.
Alkaline– has an intensive alkali-based fixative that penetrates deep into the hair structure, revealing its scales. Among the advantages, we can highlight the fact that the result from such a perm lasts for about 3 months and a very affordable price. The disadvantages are poor results on coarse hair and a drying effect on soft hair.
Neutral– works equally well on both soft and coarse hair. The curling result lasts from 3 to 6 months.
With thioglycolic acid– also known as “safe”. This is due to the effect of thioglycolic acid on the hair - the hair shafts swell gradually, due to which the degree of damage is minimal.
– the softest and rather expensive long-term perm procedure. There is no ammonia, hydrogen peroxide or aggressive acids in the curling composition. It is carried out due to components of plant origin. Hair is not only curled, but also restored.
Silk– silk proteins included in the fixative gently envelop each hair shaft, making them not only spiral-shaped, but also incredibly soft and moisturized. This method is one of the most expensive.
– carving is something between bio-perm and classic perm. It has a softer, but still chemical composition. Carving gives the effect of soft curls, so if you expect to get bouncy curls, choose something else.
Japanese- this is not a separate variety, but rather a class of safe perms. This includes silk, matrix and neutral.
American– gives large and pronounced spiral curls. Looks good on hair of medium length and longer.

Reference! For American curls, special Olivia Garden curlers are used.

The safest perm is considered to be bio-perm and all Japanese techniques. The more natural and gentle the composition, the better it is for the hair. If you are in doubt about your choice, be sure to consult a specialist. He will tell you the best option based on the length, thickness and condition of your curls.

Types according to the method of winding strands

Let's consider the procedure depending on the winding method:

Horizontal– curlers with the principle of horizontal winding are used, while their type and material may vary. This method is considered classic.
Vertical– curlers for this type of curling look like an elongated base with cut spirals along the contour. The strand is inserted into these spirals. Both thin and thick curlers, or a combination of both, can be used to achieve the most natural effect.
Spiral– with this method you can get small curls and amazing volume. It involves twisting the hair into a plait, and then winding the plait onto a special thin bobbin.
Basal– used to correct overgrown curls and to add root volume to thin hair without curling the length. This is done by twisting the strands in a “half-eight” pattern on curlers, and fixing the remaining length with an elastic band.
Double wrap– this method is used on long hair in order to get a more intense curl. In this case, the root strand is wound on thin bobbins, and the length is wound on curlers of the required diameter.
Curling the ends of your hair– also known as “local”. To implement it, curlers of different diameters and sizes and various winding methods can be used.
On curlers– these are long, soft and elastic curlers. Curling with curling irons is considered the softest and most gentle, and due to their shape they give the most natural result.
Large curls– large curlers are used to create large curls. In this case, the specialist must control the time the composition is left on the hair. The larger it is, the stiffer and more expressive the curl.

Note! Large curls stay on the hair for less time, as they quickly sag and straighten under their own weight.

Small curls or afro– this method is most often used by girls with thin and sparse hair of medium length. For curling, small curlers or spiral curlers are used. Please be patient - this installation will take from 3 to 5 hours. The volume is incredible and the longer the hair, the more “spherical” the shape the hair will take.
Waves– are carried out using large or special ribbon-shaped curlers, through which the strand is pulled and then moistened with a fixative.

Permed hairstyles

For short hair

Apply a small amount of styling gel or wax to your hands and hold the strands in your hands, giving them a little more volume and texture.
If you have bangs, separate them from your hair and place them on your forehead. Put a headband or headband on your head that will accentuate your short, playful curls.
Give your curls a wet look by applying a styling gel with the appropriate function.

For medium and long hair

The longer the hair, the more variations of hairstyles. You can adapt any usual hairstyle to curls, and it will look more impressive.

Lay your hair on one side, fixing it on your free temple. If you wish, you can decorate your hair with a flower.
Pull your hair into a high ponytail at the top of your head, parting the curls so that half falls on your face and the other on your back.
Styling with the effect of wet hair is still relevant, which can be done using appropriate styling products.
Give your hair even more volume and fullness by drying it after washing it with a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment.

Perm with bangs

In the classic version of the curl, the bangs remain straight. If the bangs are cut straight, very short or very asymmetrical, then the curls will look strange and bristle in all directions. If the bangs have already grown out or are cut in a ragged way, curl them along with the rest of the hair.

How is hair perm done?

Perm composition

When choosing a curling product, it is very important to pay attention to its chemical composition. It must meet the following parameters:

Do not change the natural color of your hair.
Easy to wash off.
Have a slight scent of a perfume composition.

First of all, pay attention to the Ph level - the higher it is, the more destructive it is to the natural keratin layer of the hair.

Depending on the type of perm, one of the following permanents is used:

alkaline;
acid-balanced;
soft;
gel-like;
foamy.

Tools and compositions for perm

Curlers and bobbins– come in different materials (wood, plastic, fabric, foam) and sizes. Designed for curling and fixing curls in the required position.
Paper– used during curling to prevent split ends. Also, the curls are covered with paper during root curling.
Retainer– a liquid used at the last stage of curling to fix the achieved result.

How long does it take to get a perm?

Session length varies from 1.5 to 5 hours, depending on the technique used, the length and thickness of the hair.

How often can you perm your hair?

Most often, the styling is updated as the root zone grows, that is once every 3-5 months. You shouldn't get a perm more often. In addition, there should be an intensive recovery phase between sessions.

How long does it last?

The stability of the curl depends on the chemical composition and natural structure of the curls. On coarse hair, the curl lasts much less than on soft hair. The average is 3 months.

Perm hair at home

, if you prepare the composition and necessary tools in advance. But you shouldn’t do this if you don’t have similar experience - there’s a high risk that you won’t get an even result. If you are confident in your abilities and are determined to do a perm yourself, follow the following instructions.

Make a mirror corridor placing one mirror in front of you, the other behind your back, in order to better control your actions.
Comb your hair thoroughly and divide it into sections for ease of curling and processing. Remember that the curls must be clean, without traces of care and styling products.
Use curlers or bobbins, following a pre-selected curling pattern.
Treat your hair with a chemical compound- Be very careful here. Each curl should be evenly soaked. Don't skimp on money, but don't go overboard either. Be sure to wear protective gloves first.
Leave the product for the required time– do not deviate from the manufacturer’s instructions. 10 minutes before the expected completion, unwind one curler on the back of your head - if the curl is sufficiently curled, proceed to the next step. If not, wait as long as indicated in the manual. The maximum permissible exposure time is 45 minutes.
Rinse the product from your hair without removing the curlers. Then rinse your hair with plenty of running water. Finally, pat your hair dry with a towel and let your hair dry until slightly damp.
Apply fixative– all the same, without removing the curlers, distribute the fixative over your hair and let it absorb. Follow the manufacturer's instructions. After the required time has passed, wash your hair and unwind the curlers. Let the locks dry naturally or use a hairdryer on cool air setting.

Important! Work with chemical composition only with gloves!

Modern preparations and products for hair perm

Ollin

The manufacturer offers three products intended for perming hair:

Curl Hair Perm Gel is capable of turning straight strands into elastic curls, while creating a protective keratin film on them.
Mix fluid “Fluid mix Ollin Curl Hair"– softens the effect of the chemical composition, preventing hair drying and split ends.
Retainer– is the final means to consolidate the result obtained.

With proper care, the curling effect lasts up to three months.

Wella

The Wave it perm set consists of 3 products:

care;
curling lotion;
retainer

In addition, you can choose a set depending on your hair type - for normal, difficult to style and colored curls.

A distinctive feature of Wella sets is Flexi-Protect technology with a keratin complex for intensive nutrition and restoration of the hair shaft during styling. The manufacturer promises lasting results for up to 12 weeks.

Schwarzkopf professional

The Natural Styling series of permanent curling products has several branches, which makes it easier to choose a product for your hair type, whether it is weak, unruly or thin.

Thanks to a well-chosen composition, the curls do not lose their moisture and are saturated with the missing microelements. The result lasts up to six months. The line includes the following products:

Gel– used for partial or root perm.
Lotion– used for classic curling, there are several types. For normal, colored, porous and coarse hair.
– used to create a short-term curl effect.
Neutralizer– used as the final step for each type of curl.
Revitalizing spray– used as a treatment after perm. Makes strands softer and more manageable.

Kapous

The innovative composition intensively curls curls without disturbing the hair structure. The manufacturer made sure that choosing the appropriate composition was easy even for a beginner, and therefore divided the lotions according to markings, where:

0 – for hard, unpainted ones.
1 – for normal unpainted ones.
2 – for dyed and damaged hair or for re-perm.

The products contain fruit acids, keratin polymers, elastins and silicones that help maintain healthy hair.

The fixator contains ammonium thioglycolate instead of ammonia, which makes the process more gentle.

Paul Mitchell

It has a gentle and soft composition, thanks to which, even after repeated perm, the hair quickly recovers and returns to normal. You can find three types of products from the manufacturer:

Alkaline– for gray and thick hair.
Exothermic– for normal, dry and colored skin.
Acid– for thin and lightened hair.

The set of products includes deep cleaning shampoo, curling compound, conditioner and neutralizer.

Results – BEFORE and AFTER photos

Here are photos before and after the procedure:

How to care for permed hair?

No matter how gentle the composition, the hair structure still suffers. It is possible to minimize negative consequences if you follow the care recommendations.

When can you wash your hair after a perm?

The chemical composition is fixed on the hair for several more days, from the moment of the procedure, so experts recommend washing your hair no earlier than 3-5 days in advance.

How to style hair after perm?

For the first 3 days after curling, refrain from using styling products - they, like washing, can negatively affect the structure of the shaft. If possible, avoid using a hair dryer and do not tie your hair with an elastic band.

Industrial products after perm – shampoo, balm, mask

Most hair restoration products contain keratin, protein, panthenol and extracts of treated plants, which is ideal for hair after perm. If you are looking for products in the mass market, then choose products marked “for dry and brittle”, “for colored”, “for severely damaged hair”. If you have a professional cosmetics store in your city, then pay attention to the following products.

Shampoos: The main rule when choosing a shampoo after a perm is that it should not contain sulfates. The softer and more natural the composition, the better.

Balms:“intensive hydration” from Schwarzkopf, Hydra Mist for dry and frizzy hair from T-LAB Professional, “Smoothing” from Paul Mitchell, etc.

Masks: Nutri Argan nourishing from NHP, moisturizing with SPF filter “Inebrya Ice Cream Dry-T”, strengthening Green Light Day By Daw.

Oils: ampoule oils for restoration Kleral System Silk Senjal, restorative natural oils from “Secrets of Grandma Agafya”, sea buckthorn oil for curly hair from Organic Shop. From natural oils you can use grape seed oil, sea buckthorn, burdock, coconut and cocoa butter.

Masks after perm at home

After chemical exposure, you want to give your hair more natural, and then folk recipes come to the rescue.

Black bread mask

Ingredients:

Black bread – 200 grams;
Kefir – 200 ml;
Chicken yolk – 2 pcs;
Honey – 1 tsp.

Preparation and use:

Pour kefir over the bread and leave to soak overnight. The next morning, add the remaining ingredients and mix thoroughly. Wet the hair roots with water and distribute the mask over the scalp with soft, massaging movements. Leave on for 20 minutes and then rinse off.

Garlic and onion mask

This mask is very effective, but has a rather pungent odor, so use it only when you have enough time to air out.

Ingredients:

Onion – 1 medium sized head;
Garlic – 2-3 cloves;
Honey – 1 tbsp. l;
Shampoo – half a glass.

Preparation and use:

Squeeze the juice from the garlic and onion into a bowl, add shampoo and then a spoonful of honey. Carefully distribute the resulting substance over the strands and leave for 15 minutes. After time, lather well and rinse several times. If you need to remove the smell faster, make a soda solution (half a teaspoon of soda per liter of water).

Mask with yolk and glycerin

Ingredients:

Yolk – 2 pcs;
Glycerin – 10 drops;
Water – 3 tbsp. l;

Preparation and use:

Move all ingredients together until smooth. Distribute the substance first along the roots and then along the entire length of the hair. Put a shower cap on top and wrap your head with a towel. Leave it on for an hour, then rinse off.

Note! If you wish, you can enhance the effect of the mask if you rinse your hair not with water, but with a solution of nettle or chamomile.

Where to get a good perm, how to choose the right salon?

Of course, it is better to get a perm in a salon than at home. But at the same time, be sure to pay attention to the reputation of the beauty salon, the experience of the specialist and the products he uses.

Read the reviews on the Internet, look at the gallery of works, ask your friends - and if everything suits you, feel free to sign up for a session!

Prices

Prices for perm in Moscow beauty salons, information taken from zoon.ru:

Alternative techniques

Perhaps the best alternative to perm is. It does not harm the hair, looks more natural and is not so noticeable on regrown roots, since the transition from straight to wavy hair is very smooth.

In the skillful hands of a master, a bio-perm will not only add volume to your hair, but also make it healthier.

For many girls with short hair, voluminous curly hair is a dream come true. Many short hairstyles and haircuts (cessson, bob, pixie, ultra-bob, bob with extension) can be diversified and enlivened with the help of hair wraps. To ensure the maximum duration of such styling, many chemical and biological compositions for curling have been invented. They provide long-lasting results and can be used to perform the procedure at home. About what chemistry for short hair is, how to do it at home, how long the effect lasts - read about all this and much more further in the article.

What's happened

Rectangular

This is a classic twist, the head is divided into sectors, and each has the same number of curlers.

Root chemistry

Adds volume, if volume is not needed on the top of the head, curl the hair, stepping back a few centimeters from the scalp. Read more about root chemistry on our website.

Features of perm for short hair

For each haircut you need to select a specific curl option. Curling short hair is quite difficult, so if you don’t have the proper skills, it’s better to turn to professionals.

It is better to use purchased products from trusted manufacturers, with a guarantee and quality certificates, as chemical compositions.

Advice. After chemical treatment, it is better not to dry your hair with a hairdryer, but to let it dry naturally. It may take longer, but it will minimize the negative impact on your hair.

Stages of the procedure

You will need:

shampoo for thorough cleaning of hair;
special curlers, bobbins;
chemical composition for perm;
retainer;
air conditioner;
comb;
gloves;
small sponge;
ceramic or plastic dishes for composition.

Sequencing:

First, the hair is thoroughly washed and dried naturally (do not overdry the hair and scalp before applying the composition).
It is necessary to check whether the composition will cause allergies.
Then proceed according to the instructions for the product. Either they wet each strand before and after curling, or they curl the hair using the chosen technique and quickly apply the composition.
The product is usually left on the hair for 20 to 35–40 minutes. You can’t overexpose it; instead of improving the result, you can not only ruin the structure of the strand, but also be left without hair.
Then a fixative or neutralizer is applied, left on the hair for about 4–5 minutes, and washed off with running water without using detergent.

How long does the perm effect last?

Depending on the composition used and the skill of the one who performed the procedure (everything must be carried out according to the instructions, following the steps and their sequence), chemistry can last from 1 to 6 months.

Consequences and hair care after

After perm, hair needs special care:

Wash your hair with a special shampoo that contains components to soften the hair and does not dry out the roots.
Rinse with various infusions (rye bread, nettle, chamomile, tea) and make masks (with almond, burdock, rapeseed, peach, rose oil) to maintain elasticity and smoothness.
You can take vitamin complexes for hair, fish oil.
Use a wide-toothed comb for combing and trim the ends of the hair regularly.

Important! It is necessary to use conditioner or balm every time you wash.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros:

increases hair volume and lasts for a long time;
styling takes less time, a fluffy hairstyle is guaranteed;
for oily hair, excess grease is removed, unruly strands are also in order;
This is a great way to diversify a short hairstyle, give it liveliness and romance.

Minuses:

despite the apparent safety of many formulations, they still have an effect on the hair and lead to dryness;
the expected effect is not always obtained;
special care is required, hair may become thinner and fall out more.

In conclusion, I would like to say that as a method of long-term styling, chemistry is in great demand, and given the use of new technologies and the development of the most gentle formulas, it has practically ceased to be harmful to hair.

This procedure is perfect for owners of short haircuts with slightly oily hair, since any composition degreases the hair. And also for those who want to revive a boring haircut. Styling becomes easier, takes less time, romantic curls will not disappear even after washing or swimming in the pool or at sea.

Useful videos

How to get natural curls.

Biowave. Execution technology.

Before going to the hairdresser, you need to focus on the type of face shape. Curls especially suitable for girls with oval or round face

Advice! Stylists do not recommend creating curls for haircuts such as bobs or asymmetrical hairstyles. The waves don't look very good with asymmetry. And when cutting a bob, the hair is very short, which is also not suitable for curls.

Benefits of perming

Curling for short strands has both advantages and certain disadvantages.

This procedure has the following advantages:

Visually, the strands look thicker and more voluminous.
Curls refresh any hairstyle.
Laying lasts a very long time.

Advice!After chemistry, an unpleasant odor may appear that will last for about a week. Lemon juice, rosemary infusion and lavender water will help in this situation.

Possible options for short curls

There are different types of perms for short hair. Modern options can be divided into varieties based on the chemical composition that is applied to the strands and other characteristics.

Root option

This type of chemistry allows you to create excellent root volume. It is recommended for thin, sparse and lacking volume curls.

The fixing liquid is distributed only to the roots. The root type of curling will allow you to create additional pomp and volume for your hairstyle.
As hair grows, volume is gradually lost.

One of the modern, popular options for root perm is a procedure, the technology of which was developed by the Russian master Elena Glinka, called boost-up. In fact, this is the chemical fixation of the corrugated effect on very thin strands of the lower tier of hair. Corrugation occurs using special non-metallic pins, on which the strands are arranged in a figure eight. After curling, the upper smooth tier of hair is lowered onto the corrugated lower one, which maintains the desired volume. The advantages of this curl:

Long-term effect – from 3 to 6 months.
The chemical composition practically does not come into contact with the scalp.
Hair rises above the head due to crimping and is less dirty, which means it requires washing and styling less often.
The effect remains in any season and when wearing any hats.

Disadvantages of boost up:

If the technician is insufficiently qualified, there is a high risk of seriously damaging your hair.
When your hair grows back, you should be prepared for the fact that, as with any perm, the volume will gradually creep into your ears, so you will either have to endure it or cut off your hair.
The duration of the procedure and its high cost.
Not suitable for very short hair.

Acid procedure

The most aggressive way to create curls is considered to be an acid perm for short hair. In the photo you can see different options for the resulting hairstyles.

Although this procedure is very harmful to the strands, it is considered the most durable. The resulting effect can last up to six months. This option is recommended for women with oily hair.

Acid chemistry has the following features:

Special components do not open the hair scales.
Creates strong curls that last a long time.
The hair does not swell as much as when exposed to alkaline preparations.

Advice! Acid chemistry is not suitable for all hair types. Thin and soft strands can become too dry and brittle. Acid causes curls to become brittle.

Alkaline perm

The alkaline curling technique involves creating curls that can retain their shape for up to three months. A similar procedure is used to style unruly curls. Alkaline components penetrate the hair structure and open its scales.

This method is faster than the acid method. It is more gentle as it does not require exposure to high temperatures. Care should be taken during the procedure. This drug should not be left on the hair.

This technique has certain features:

Not used for hard strands, as the created effect will not last long.
When creating curls, there should be no strong tension on the hair, so as not to damage it.

Advice!Preparations for this type of curling contain a high concentration of alkali. It is better if the procedure is carried out by an experienced master.

Large curls

You can perm short hair with large curls. This option will look out of place naturally. When creating large curls, it is important to choose the correct diameter curlers

Biowave

Advice!Bioperming is simple; before performing it, the hair is washed with a special shampoo.

Carving

An excellent hairstyle is obtained with carving. This is a perm for short hair with a gentle effect. It is also called light chemistry. This causes less damage to the hair.

A similar procedure is used to achieve root volume. The appearance is maintained for two months.

Advice!This procedure can be used by those girls who are worried about the condition of their hair. The components used do not affect the hair structure. When hair grows, there is no transition boundary from curls to roots.

Spiral chemistry

Spiral perm differs in the way it is wound on curlers. In this case, curlers, boomerangs, knitting needles and spiral curlers are used. Spiral chemistry allows you to create curls of different sizes and elasticity.

To create visible volume, you will need to create many spiral curls.

The strand to be wound must be very thin.

This type of chemistry is recommended for thick hair. In this case, the bobbins are positioned vertically, and the strands are wound in a spiral. The effect of wet hair is suitable for this type of curling.

Advice! When using a hairdryer, you need to use a diffuser and direct a wide stream of air. If you dry it differently, your hair will become fluffy.

The nuances of curling

The final result depends not only on the product used, but also on the method of winding the strands.

The best option can be offered by a specialist, focusing on the shape of the face, hairstyle and hair structure.

Perm can be done in the following ways:

For thin and sparse hair, creating curls at the ends of the strands is perfect. This option is considered the best solution for girls with a triangular face shape and cascading haircuts.

Advice! Curly hair should be dried immediately after washing, otherwise you will end up with an unsightly hairball.

How to choose a wave?

The choice of wave shape depends on the type of haircut. A bob or bob haircut looks great with small diameter curls, spiral curls or curls at the ends of the hair. Cascading hairstyle looks great with large curls.

Chemistry allows further manipulations with styling:

Uniform curls can be created using standard bobbins, and different wave sizes can be created with bobbins that have a pointed tip.

When choosing a suitable wave, you should take into account the shape of your face. Waves are great for girls with long faces. If your face is rectangular or square, then it is better to prefer large horizontal curls. Chubby women should consider an uneven curl option. That is, the curls at the roots can be small, and larger downwards. Almost any curl option will suit an oval face shape.

Uniform curls can be created using standard bobbins, and different wave sizes can be used to create bobbins that are pointed at the tip.

Advice! If the shape of the chin is angular, then the hair should be curled only at the ends.

Perm for short hair: technique

The structure of the hair and its strength and elasticity are assessed. Perm is not performed if there are wounds and injuries on the head.

The structure of the hair and its strength and elasticity are assessed. Perm is not performed if there are wounds and injuries on the head

A mandatory test is also carried out before the procedure. Apply a little curling compound behind the ear. If after 15 minutes there are no rashes, irritations or redness, then chemistry can be done. The latch undergoes a certain check. A small strand is lubricated with it and checked for tearing.

Advice! Before the perm session, you need to remove your glasses, gold jewelry and protect the skin surface from contact with the chemical solution.

How to make stylish curls at home?

Perm is considered a rather complex procedure, but it can also be performed at home.

To do this, you will need to prepare special components, a comb, gloves, a sponge and curlers.

Curling is carried out in several stages:

Before the procedure, your hair needs to be tidied up.

Wet strands are easier to curl. In this case, their width should be several cm less than the width of the curlers.

Perm is considered a rather complicated procedure, but it can also be done at home.

After curling, the skin along the hairline is coated with greasy cream. A cap and a warm towel are put on your head.
The composition should be on the head for 20 minutes.
After the procedure, the strands can be rinsed with a solution of vinegar or citric acid.

Advice! In order for curls made at home to turn out perfectly, you need to choose the right and high-quality products. Thick hair will require a strong hold product. For fine hair, a weaker solution is suitable.

Hair care and restoration

Hair after perm requires careful treatment and special care. In this case, you should follow certain rules:

After curling, you should not wash your hair for several days.
For washing, a special shampoo soft type.

To restore hair, you will need special nourishing masks. They should contain collagen, panthenol and proteins

It is necessary to regularly cut the ends and nourish them with special solutions.
After curling, you need to use various irons, curling irons or hair dryers as little as possible.
Natural ingredients will help restore hair. Effectively castor, olive or sesame oil.
You can't get a perm when pregnancy, breastfeeding, damaged hair, as well as a tendency to allergies and exacerbations of various diseases.

A high-quality perm can add originality and freshness to short haircuts. Stylish curls can create a feminine and romantic look. Suitable curls can be chosen to suit any outfit and face shape.