Crochet knitted patterns. Simple crochet patterns. Construction of knitting patterns

How to crochet patterns

Over the years, this crochet craft has developed greatly. Many amendments and innovations were made by needlewomen who lived at all times and in all nations. Nowadays, do-it-yourself crochet has a very large selection of patterns. If you know them all, you can create so many miracles that you never even dreamed of.

As elsewhere, among all the patterns there are also simple ones that beginners can master. There are also complex ones that require more effort and time. But all schemes can be roughly divided into the following groups:

• simple;
• mesh;
• shells;
• dense patterns;
• openwork;
• embossed;
• patterns for motifs;
• jacquard.

Let's look in detail at each of these groups and its example patterns.

Crochet mesh patterns

Mesh patterns are so named because they look like a mesh when finished. They can be distinguished only by the shape of the holes and their sizes. The fillet mesh is considered the most popular pattern among all craftswomen. Let's see how you can crochet with descriptions and diagrams:

How to crochet patterns diagram

Cast on 13 stitches for the sample. Make 1 lifting stitch at the beginning of each row.

Make 12 air for the sample. 1 loop for lifting a row at the beginning of odd rows, two loops are needed in even rows.

• 1r. five chain stitches, skip three, 1 chain stitch, three chain stitches, one chain stitch in the same loop as the previous stitch, actions must be done until the end of the row.
• 2 rub. five chain stitches, then we repeat the pattern: one single stitch in the third loop of the arc, three chain stitches, one single stitch in the same loop, five chain stitches, one single stitch in the third loop of the arc, three chain stitches, one single stitch n in the same loop. At the end of the row, you need to cast on two air loops for lifting the previous row and make one single crochet without three crochets. Repeat knitting until the end of the fabric according to row 2.

Here are some diagrams for future products.

Knitting pattern

Knitting pattern

We knit simple crochet patterns

Simple patterns have different designs of the product that can be created using simple knitting techniques: single crochet pattern. At the beginning of the row, in all rows you need to make 2 lifting loops, and then knit a single stitch into each next loop. Single crochet pattern and more. There are only double crochets here.

It is necessary to increase the number of lifting loops at the beginning of each row by 1 in accordance with the number of yarn overs. For example, if you make one yarn over, then there should be three air loops, if there are two yarn overs, then 4 and so on. The pattern of the fabric can be changed depending on which wall and how many loops the column was knitted with. Using the below diagram, you can make a regular crochet pattern:

Knitting pattern for a simple pattern

We crochet openwork patterns

Openwork patterns knitted by yourself with your own hands can look like elegant and delicate patterns that look like cobwebs. They are usually used for making, made from thin threads and crocheted. This also includes lace patterns. Using a combination of braids and columns of air loops, you can add beautiful results to patterns. Things are also decorated with openwork patterns: beacons. There is also an option to knit curtains, napkins or tablecloths. There are a lot of openwork patterns all over the world. For example, you can look at the diagram below:

Openwork pattern

Make a chain of 14 chain stitches for the sample. Make three lifting loops at the beginning of each row:

Openwork pattern scheme

• 1r. make one chain stitch in the sixth loop of the chain, then two chain stitches, one half stitch in the same loop, two chain stitches, one chain stitch in the same loop, then two chain stitches and knit 1 chain stitch through 4 loops. Next, leave 4 stitches undone until the end of the second row. Repeat this report and at the end knit one single stitch, and after 2 loops there will be one single stitch in the last stitch.
• 2 rub. there are three chain stitches, then the diagram is: one double crochet in a single crochet of the previous row, two chain stitches, one half-column in the same loop, two chain stitches, one double crochet in the same loop. Then come the new leaves of the flower: pick up three air leaves and put a working thread on the hook, pull a new loop through three loops and get 3 loops. Knit the first 2 loops so that there are two left on the hook, then yarn over, then the hook is inserted into the loop of the end of the leaf, which was knitted in the previous row, then a new loop is pulled out again. Next, two loops are knitted that are on the hook and one stitch is knitted in the same loop of the previous row. Next, the two stitches s\n, which you did not knit to the end, are knitted in the same way as before, only this is done in the loop of the tip of the next leaf in the bottom row. When you have completed all the procedures, there should be six loops on the hook, and you knit them together. The next step is to knit one chain stitch and make a fourth leaf. To do this, you will knit 2 more air loops and knit 1 stitch in the middle of the new flower. Repeat all of the above until the end of the row. At the end, you need to knit 1 stitch with\n into the last lifting loop.
• other rows must be knitted according to the report of the second row.

Try looking at the samples below which will show you some openwork patterns:

Crochet shell pattern

Shell pattern

This pattern was named so because when you knit it, the pattern is very reminiscent of a shell. This pattern can be used as an openwork pattern, making light and thin products. The technology of the shell pattern is very similar in execution to the openwork pattern, but there are some differences:

• cast on 32 chain stitches for the sample. Two stitches are needed to lift at the beginning of an even row; for an odd row, 4 stitches are needed.
• 1r. knit 9 double crochet stitches into the fifth loop of the chain, then skip four loops and in the next make one double crochet stitch, repeat until the end of the row.
• 2 rub. make a double crochet stitch in the first stitch. Next, make five double crochets and knit a double crochet into the stitch with one crochet of the previous row. Then cast on 3 in \ p and knit in the same stitch with 2 crochets. Knitting must be done in the same way until the end of the row. Then follow the diagram:

Shell pattern diagram

The number of yarn overs you knit into a loop can be 2, 3 or even more. The height of the shell will depend on the number of these yarn overs. It is best to take an odd number of columns, otherwise the canvas will be deformed and not even.

If you want all the main elements to be beautifully arranged in a drawing made by yourself, and the product does not stretch, then you need to leave a distance between the shell pattern. When you just start knitting a shell, you need to correctly calculate the number of stitches. Then the main elements will be knitted in full in the drawing.

We crochet dense patterns

Dense patterns are those that look like a solid fabric without holes. They can have different interlacings of the simplest pillars. Usually, things for the winter are knitted in tight patterns. The pattern below looks very good in the finished product:

Dense pattern

Making a dense pattern is not very difficult. When you’re just starting out, at the beginning of the row it’s tedious to knit 2 loops for volume, and all other loops in the row are made using elongated stitches: where is the elongated stitch.

Dense pattern scheme

An elongated stitch must be done like this: insert a hook into the loop of the previous row, then grab the working thread and pull out the loop. From this loop, make one air loop, and then the two resulting loops must be knitted on the hook.

Extended column

Crochet jacquard patterns

Multi-color or jacquard patterns knitted by hand are those patterns in which threads of several different shades are used. These patterns can simultaneously be dense, simple, mesh or openwork. And also sometimes they are performed in one of these written options. Usually, jacquard patterns are a little more difficult to make, because several threads are involved in the work, but among these patterns there are simple ones that any beginner can do.

For example, the following pattern is very easy to make. There are only two shades here. You need to knit 2 rows with each shade, which are given in this pattern: 1 air stitch for lifting, a single stitch in the arch of the previous row and one air stitch.

Jacquard pattern

If you practice a little, then in the future you can make such beautiful patterns:

Pattern diagram

We crochet relief patterns

This pattern will later have a convex pattern and a three-dimensional one. Patterns must be made using embossed columns. This pattern is well suited for items such as a sweater, cardigan or thick jacket. For example, the waffle pattern looks very cute:

Relief pattern "Waffle"

You can make this drawing like this:

• 1r. make single crochet stitches, knit three chain stitches at the beginning of each row.
• 2 rub. here there is an alternation: one column with \n and two convex relief columns.
• 3 rub. make columns with \n above the embossed columns, and make embossed ones above the columns with\n.

Relief pattern diagram

Continue knitting, repeating everything from the second row. If you knit embossed columns, you can get a beautiful embossed elastic band:

We crochet patterns for motifs

The motif is a separate element; with their help you can assemble any canvas. You can choose a different pattern for knitting a motif with your own hands, and you can take any pattern that you read about above today as the basis for creation. If you want to create a model from motifs, then first you need to make a pattern, because then you can get confused in the process of making the canvas. The following video offers a look at how crochet motifs are made:

If you are a beginner, then it is best for you to go for easy patterns. Otherwise, the whole process will resemble hard labor. And when you already have experience, you can safely take on the most difficult schemes, and then the work will bring only great pleasure.

As part of our educational master classes, we have already learned how to crochet various types of loops and basic dense patterns. Today it’s time to consider and learn how to correctly crochet the simplest patterns according to descriptions and patterns. Openwork and hard, basic and intricate - all of them are accessible even to novice craftswomen. At the same time, different knitting techniques, density and patterns of fabrics allow you to knit almost any product!

Simple curvy crochet pattern

This crochet stitch is done using long double crochets. They are knitted in the same way as the long ones. Art. with nak. (initial chain from ch. p., knit the 1st st. in the 4th p. from the cr.; Yarn over, insert cr. into the p., grab the working thread and pull it through the p. = 3 p. on the edge We knit a ch through the 1st stitch on the edge, knit a stitch and yarn over, finish the stitch by knitting the remaining 2 stitches on the edge). However, here after knitting it will complement. V. n. all three loops located on the hook are knitted at once. The finished canvas will be quite dense, even harsh. Therefore, it holds its shape perfectly and is ideal for knitting a variety of women's handbags, slippers, wallets...

In the process of work, we check the diagrams:

To knit a small sample, we assemble a chain from c. p. (pure loops should be a multiple of 2 + 1 symmetry p. + 3 v. p. p.).

• 1 p.: 3 v. p.p., *2 extended. half-column with n. in the 5th century. p. from cr. for both walls of the loop, skip 1 in. p. initial chain*, 1 extended. half-column with n. in the last p. chains.
• 2 p.: 3 v. p.p., *2 extended. half-column with n. in the arch between two s. previous row*, 1 half-column with nak. in in. p.p. previous r.

To create a beautiful knitted fabric, repeat the second row.

Simple pattern for children's products: MK video

Beautiful crochet pattern

This fabric is knitted using lush columns consisting of 2 s. s n. For the sample we need to dial a chain from to. p., the number of which is a multiple of 2 + 1 p. for symmetry.

Scheme

• 1 r.: 1st lush. With. we knit in the 3rd century. p. from cr., *1 c. p., 1 lush. With. from n.*, from * to * to the end of the river.
• 2 p.: 2 v. p.p., 1 lush. With. s n. in the loop of the 1st lush. With. previous p., *1 century. p., 1 lush. With. from 1 n. in the loop next. lush With. previous p.*, from * to *.

To create the pattern, repeat the second row.

Simple crochet pattern: video master class

Simple openwork pattern

The mesh pattern is suitable for knitting summer items: T-shirts, dresses, scarves and skirts. To knit the sample, we need to dial a chain from to. p., the number of which must be a multiple of 6 + 5 p.

The pattern is knitted according to this diagram:

• 1 r.: knit 1 s. without n. in the 8th p. of the chain from the cr., * skip 2 p. of the chain, 1 s. with n., skip 2 chain stitches, 1 s. without n.*, skip 2 chain stitches, 1 s. s n.
• 2 p.: 3 v. p., *1 p. s n. in p.s. without n. previous river, 2nd century. p., 1 p. without n. in p.s. s n. previous p.*, 1 p. s n. in p.s. without n. previous p.*, 1 p. s n. in p.s. without n. previous river, 2nd century. p., 1 p. without n. in the 3rd century. p. previous p.
• 3 p.: 5 v. p., *1 p. without n. in p.s. s n. previous river, 2nd century. p., 1 p. s n. in p.s. without n. previous river, 2nd century. p.*, 1 p. without n. in p.s. s n. previous river, 2nd century. p., 1 p. s n. in the 3rd century. p. previous p.

To create the canvas we need to repeat the second row.

Openwork crochet: video MK

Basic openwork knitting

To knit a sample of such a fabric, we will need to knit a chain from to. p., the number of which should be a multiple of 2 + 1 p. for symmetry + 2 v. p.p.

Scheme

• 1 r, 6 2 v. p.p., 1 p. with n., * skip 1 p. from the initial chain, 1 s. from N., 1st century. p., 1 p. s n. in the same paragraph as the first s. from n.*, from * to * to the end of the row.
• 2 p.: 2 v. p.p., 1 p. s n., *1 s. s n. in the arch between 2 s. Ave. R., 1st century p., 1 p. s n. in the same arch as the 1st s. from n.*, from * to * to the end of the row.

The second row forms this simple pattern. We repeat it to create a knitted fabric.

Simple dense crochet pattern

This pattern is knitted very simply - using s. without n. Due to its density, it holds its shape perfectly.

We start, like any knitting, by setting a chain of... p. We knit the 1st stitch and knit it in the 2nd stitch from the cr. (thus, we get 1 v. p. p.).

Scheme

• 1 p.: 1 v. p.p., *1 p. without n. for one piece of loop*, from * to * to the end of the row.
• 2 p.: 1 v. p.p., *1 p. without n. for both segments of the loop *, from 8 to * to the end of the row.

To create the pattern, repeat the second row.

The simplest patterns: knitting double crochets

Everything here is extremely simple: we knit with. s n. for both loops of the previous row. Don't forget to knit 2 in. p.p. at the beginning of a new row.

Crochet mesh pattern for beginners

Before knitting a full-fledged product with this pattern, we suggest you knit a small sample. So, we assemble a chain from to. p., their number should be a multiple of 4 + 5 p. for the edge + 1 p. of symmetry.

Scheme

1 p.: knit a bundle of 3 s. from 2 n. in the 6th century. p. chain, 1 v. p., skip 3 p. on the chain, *3 s. from 2 n. in 1 p., 1 v. p., skip 3 p. on the chain*, 3 s. from 2 n. for both segments of the loop.

2 p.: 3 v. p. to form the edge, *3 p. from 2 n. in the arch under the v. p., 1st century p.*, 3 p. from 2 n. to the regional c. P.
Repeat the second row to create a pattern.

Simple openwork pattern “Shells”

The pattern with shells forms an openwork, but quite dense canvas. This knitting will be relevant for sweaters and dresses. It looks great both solo and in combination with other patterns.

As usual, we start knitting with a small sample. We assemble the chain from to. p., the number of which must be a multiple of 8 + 6 p. symmetry + 3 v. p.p.

Scheme

Description

• 1st row: skip 5 stitches of the chain, *7 s. s n. in 1 p., skip 2 p. chain, 1 s. without n., 3rd cent. p., skip 1 p. chain, 1 s. without n., skip 2 sts of chain*, 7 s. s n. in 1 p., skip 2 p. chain, 1 s. s n. to the last point of the chain.
• 2 p.: 2 v. p.p., 3 c. p., 1 p. without n. in the central section of 7 s. s n. Ave. R., *3rd century. p., 1 p. s n. in a 3rd century arch. n. pr. r., 2nd century. p., 1 p. s n. in the same arch, 3rd century. p., 1 p. without n. in the central loop of 7 s. s n. Ave. R.*, 2nd century. p., 1 p. s n. into the lifting loop, pr. r.
• 3 p.: 2 v. p.p., 2 p. s n. in the loop of the outermost column, pr. r., 1 p. without n. in an arch of 2 c. p. pr. r., *3 c. p., 1 p. without n. in a 3rd century arch. p. pr. r., 7 p. from 1 n. in an arch of 2 c. p. between the columns with 1 n. Ave. R.*, 3rd century. p., 1 p. without n. in a 3rd century arch. p., 3 p. from 1 n. into the lifting loop, pr. r.
• 4 p.: 2 v. p.p., 2 c. p., 1 p. from 1 n. in a 3rd century arch. p. previous r., 2nd c. p., 1 p. from 1 n. in the same arch, *3rd century. p., 1 p. without n. in the central loop from 7 p. from 1 n. previous r., 3rd c. p., 1 p. with 1 nude in an arch of 3 c. p. previous r., 2nd c. p., 1 p. from 1 n. in the same arch*, 2nd century. p., 1 p. from 1 n. in in. p.p. previous R.
• 5 p.: 2 v. p.p., *7 p. from 1 n. in an arch of 2 c. p. between s. from 1 n. previous r., 1 p. without n. in a 3rd century arch. p. previous r., 3rd c. p., 1 p. without n. in a 3rd century arch. p. previous r.*, 7 p. from 1 n. in an arch of 2 c. p. between s. from 1 n. previous r., 1 p. from 1 n. in in. p.p. previous R.

To create a pattern, repeat 2-5 pp.

Simple Sea Foam Pattern

This thick and multi-colored fabric will decorate any product! It is very easy to knit - using double crochets and single crochets. Horizontal pattern repeat – 14 p., vertical – 4 p.

When knitting the sample, we will alternate waves of pink and lilac (of course, if you wish, you can change the colors or use not 2, but 3 or 4 colors).

To knit a sample, we collect a chain from in. p., a multiple of 14 + 10 p. symmetry. 1st column of 1st row. we knit in the 3rd century. p. from cr., that is, we get 2 v. p.p.

Crochet patterns

Description

• 1 rub. (pink thread): skip 2 sts. n. chains, *7 p. without n., skip 3 p., 7 s. from 1 n. in 1 p., skip 3 p.*, 8 s. without n.
• 2 r. (pink thread): p. without n. in each p. prev. R.
• 3 r. (lilac thread): 1 in. p.p., 1 p. without n., * skip 2 paragraphs before. r., 7 p. s n. in the 4th p., skip 3 p. before. r., 7 p. without n.*, skip 3 p. before. r., 7 p. from 1 n. in 1 p., skip 3 p. before. r., 1 p. without n.
• 4 rub. (lilac thread): p. without n. in each p. prev. R.
• 5 rub. (pink thread): 1 in. p.p., 1 p. without n., *7 p. without n., skip 3 p. before. r., 7 p. from 1 n. in 1 p., skip 3 p. chain*, 8 s. without n.
• 6 rub. (pink thread): p. without n. in each p. prev. R.
• 7 rub. knit as 3 p. etc.

Easy drawings: colorful waves

This pattern looks especially beautiful when combining several colors of yarn. The drawing is double-sided! It is ideal for knitting blankets, scarves, skirts and dresses. The width of the pattern repeat is 17 p., the height is 2 p.

To knit the pattern, crochet a number of stitches that is a multiple of 17 + 1 stitches. p.p.

Scheme

Description

• 1 p.: 1 v. p.p., p. without n. in each p. previous R.
• 2 p.: 2 v. p.p., p. from 1 n. in the 1st paragraph of the previous p., - repeat x 2, * [skip 1 p. previous. r., 1 p. from 1 n.] – repeat x 5, skip 1 p. previous. p., - repeat x 6 * skip 1 p. previous. p., - repeat x 5, skip 1 p. previous. r., - repeat x 3.

Change the color of the yarn and repeat 1-2 pp. to create a pattern.

Simple "Braid" crochet

This pattern resembles the weaving of threads in a fabric, hence its name. It is knitted using raised (convex) stitches. Vertically, the weaving repeat is 6 p., and horizontally - 4 p.

To knit a sample of fabric, we assemble a chain from c. p., the number of which should be a multiple of 6 p. + 2 p. symmetry + 3 p. to form the edge (this is v. p. p.).

Scheme

Description

• 1st p.: 1st s. from 1 n. knit in the 4th p. from the cr., then 1 s. from 1 n. in each stitch until the end of the row.
• 2 p.: 3 v. p.p., 2 relief With. from 1 n. before work, *3 relief. With. from 1 n. at work, 3 reliefs. With. from 1 n. before work*, 3 relief. With. from 1 n. at work, 2 reliefs. With. from 1 n. before work, half a day s n. in in. p. previous R.
• 3 p.: 3 v. p.p., 2 relief With. from 1 n. at work, 3 reliefs. With. from 1 n. before work, *3 relief. With. from 1 n. at work, 3 reliefs. With. from 1 n. before work*, 2 relief. With. from 1 n. at work, half-hour s n. in in. p. previous R.
• 4 r.: as 3rd r.
• 5 rubles: same as 2nd rub.

We repeat knitting, starting from the 2nd row.

Simple crochet waffle pattern

This relief pattern is formed due to convex (relief) columns. To knit a sample, you need to dial a chain from to. p., the number of which should be a multiple of 3 + 2 p. for symmetry.

Scheme

Description

• 1 p.: p. with n., 1st s. s n. knitted in the 5th century. p. from cr.
• 2 p.: 3 v. p.p., 1 relief With. from 1 n. before work, *1 s. with n., 2 reliefs. With. from 1 n. before work*, 1 s. s n. in in. p. previous R.
• 3 p.: 3 v. p.p., *2 s. with n., 1 relief. With. from 1 n. before work*, 2 s. from 1 n.

We alternate 2 and 3 pp. to create a waffle sheet.

Unusual crochet openwork

Unfortunately, this unusual pattern is not suitable for every product due to the specific technique of its implementation. Having knitted a small sample, you will probably notice that it will not turn out in the usual rectangular or square shape, but in the form of a rhombus. This pattern is suitable for knitting scarves, palatines or shawls, but we do not recommend using it for sweaters and jackets.

To knit a sample you will need to dial a chain from c. p., the number of which is a multiple of 7 p. + 1 p. symmetry + 1 v. p.p.

Scheme

Description

• 1 p.: 1 v. p.p., 1 p. without n., *6 v. p., in the 2nd from cr. p. we knit with. without n. and then sequentially to the rest. V. p.: 1 half st. from 1 n., 1 s. from 1 n., 1 s. with 2 n., 1 s. from 3 n., then knit 1 s. without n. in the 7th century. p. of the chain (in the last.. odd. p. in the connection. with. previous. p.)*.
• 2 p.: 5 v. p.p., *1 connect. With. in in. p. previous R. (vertex of the triangle), then knit sequentially into the loops of the previous chain. r.: first p. without n., then 1 half-st. from 1 n., 1 s. from 1 n., 1 s. with 2 n., 1 s. with 3 n.*, at the end of the row we knit 1 s. from 3 n. in the extreme village without n. previous R.

To create a pattern, repeat everything from the 1st row.

Intricate crochet openwork

To knit a sample of this pattern, we will need to dial a chain from c. p., the number of which must be a multiple of 6 p. + 1 p. symmetry + 1 v. p.p. (included in the 1st row in the description).

Scheme

Description

• 1 p.: 1 v. p.p., *1 p. without n., 1 p. from 1 n., to the next. p. knit a bundle of 3 s. from 1 p.: 1 p. with 2 n., 1 s. from 3 n., 1 p. from 2 n., then 1 s. from 1 n., 1 s. without n., 1 half line*, from * to *.
• 2 p.: 3 v. p.p., *3 v. p., 1 p. s n. in the central section of the beam from 3 s. previous r.*, 3 c. p., 1 p. s n. to the last paragraph previous R.
• 3 p.: 3 v. p.p., 1 p. from 2 n. in the 1st of the 3rd centuries. p. previous r., then 1 s. from 1 n. next V. p., 1 p. without n. in the 3rd century. p., 1 half st. THX. from 1 n. previous r., *1 p. without n., 1 p. with 1 n., a bunch of 3 s. with 1 vertex we knit sequentially in 3 next. p.: 1 s. with 2 n., 1 s. from 3 n., 1 p. from 2 n., then 1 s. from 1 n., 1 s. without n., 1 half-st. in p.s. s n. previous R.*.
• 4 p.: 3 v. p.p., *1 half st. in half a century previous r., 5th century p.*, 1 half st. in half a century previous r., 2nd c. p., 1 half st. in the extreme village from 2 n. prev R.
• 5 p.: 4 v. p.p., 1 p. from 2 n. in half a century prev r., 1 p. from 1 n., 1 s. without n., 1 half-st., *1 s. without n., 1 p. from 1 n., to the next. V. p. knit a bundle of 3 s. from 1 p.: 1 p. with 2 n., 1 s. from 3 n., 1 p. from 2 n., then 1 s. from 1 n., 1 s. without n., 1 half st.*, 1 s. without n., 1 p. from 1 n., to the outermost point of the row: 1 s. with 2 n., 1 s. from 3 n.
• 6 rubles: as 2nd rub.
• 7 p.: 1 c. p.p., *1 p. without n., 1 p. from 1 n., a bunch of 3 s. with 1 vertex we knit sequentially in 3 next. p.: 1 s. with 2 n., 1 s. from 3 n., 1 p. from 2 n., then 1 s. from 1 n., 1 s. without n., 1 half-st. in p.s. s n. prev R.
• 8 rubles: as 4th rub.

We repeat knitting from 1 to 8 pp. to create a pattern.

From time immemorial, the border has been considered the element of knitting that gives any product true tenderness and sophistication. It can be used to decorate any crocheted items - from clothing to kitchen accessories (napkins, tablecloths, towels, curtains and much more). Moreover, not only finished knitted items are tied with a decorative border. Openwork lace, knitted along the free edge of the fabric, can breathe new life into an old, long-forgotten item from a women's or children's wardrobe.

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“Pineapple” is considered one of the most common openwork patterns in crocheted needlework. It's all about not only the relative simplicity of knitting it, but also the final result of the process - a “pineapple” pattern made using any of the many patterns turns out to be truly magnificent!

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As you know, there are simply an incredible number of crochet techniques, so each craftswoman chooses for herself exactly the option that suits her best for each specific knitting. In particular, those who have thoroughly mastered knitting motifs (round, square, triangular, openwork, etc.) have the right to choose - knit them separately (collect the required number of individual elements) or make a crocheted fabric in a permanent way.

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A huge number of knitted models of women's and children's clothing (dresses, blouses, tops, sundresses) include such a design element as a yoke. It refers to the upper part of the product, which differs from the main part of the canvas in pattern or color. In addition to its aesthetic role, it makes knitting any pattern much easier, since it is knitted in the round, automatically eliminating the need to knit the neckline and armhole line.

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Practicing needlewomen know that the crochet hook provides incredible opportunities for knitting, in particular for creating all kinds of lace. You can get a delicious lace fabric using various crochet techniques, one of the most interesting of which is ribbon knitting. Ribbon lace refers to the technique of knitting lace strips of the desired length and width from a variety of motifs (floral, geometric, floral, etc.). It is noteworthy that in this type of knitting there are no restrictions regarding the choice of pattern, since ribbon patterns, as a rule, are made in semicircles (half-motifs).

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A knitted leaf can act as an important part of a floral arrangement, or become one of the motifs in the knitted fabric of a future item of clothing. In any case, crocheted leaves are a decorative element that will always be in demand among knitters, because they decorate knitted items not only for children’s, but also for adults’ wardrobes. Moreover, in combination with bright flowers or berries, the leaves will become a real highlight in decorating women's accessories (hats, handbags, shawls), as well as all kinds of interior items (voluminous paintings, flower vases, photo frames).

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Irish lace is an ancient crochet technique whose history dates back to the 14th century. It was in those times that Irish typeset paintings were born, the relevance of which has not been lost today. On the contrary, products decorated with Irish lace or completely knitted from motifs of this technique reflect current trends in knitted fashion, while at the same time adding a luxurious twist to a woman's look.

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An openwork collar is an always relevant element in a woman’s wardrobe that will never go out of style. Crocheted collars, made from the finest yarn, look incredibly impressive both in a strict business style of clothing and in playful romantic attire. An elegant collar will be a great decoration for a laconic dress, a flowy blouse, or even a warm pullover.

The square is one of the main motifs in crocheted needlework. Knitting with squares is actively used in the manufacture of clothing and interior decoration items. A huge advantage of crocheting with square motifs is their relative ease of execution - most types of crocheted squares can be mastered by even beginning needlewomen the first time. However, not all square motifs are so easy to knit; for example, openwork or squares with the addition of floral motifs will only be possible for craftswomen who are masters of crochet.

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Handicraftsmen who know how to crochet open up almost endless creative possibilities. This simple tool allows you to create truly amazing things. The openwork crochet pattern is suitable for all types of knitting clothes, as well as for giving it a finished look. We invite you to familiarize yourself with a large selection of pattern patterns that will be ideal for a certain type of knitted item.

The emergence of knitting

Crocheting originated quite recently. Its strengthening and development was facilitated by the industrial revolution, which helped make creative material accessible to the public. The natural fibers used by our ancestors were quite difficult to obtain and process. With the advent of mechanisms for cleaning cotton and spinning thread, the process accelerated significantly and expensive threads became cheaper. Now they were no longer the privilege of rich ladies; even peasant women could use yarn.

Lace was extremely popular. The finest openwork, created by the caring hands of craftswomen, was very expensive. This allowed the poor to unite in artels and produce lace for income. During the famine in Ireland, needlewomen invented a new type of lace, which was called Irish. It consists of tiny parts that are combined in various ways into a single canvas of incredible beauty. A great variety of different motif schemes have been developed for this technique.

Nowadays crochet is very popular. Even schoolchildren can master this simple instrument. The main thing is to have a little patience and everything will work out! Even fashion designers do not shy away from delicate handwork. Every year their collections are replenished with new knitted models, as in the photo below.

Features of patterns

Even if you don't fully master the art of knitting, you can create incredible patterns using ordinary stitches and stitches. All patterns are conditionally divided:

• Embossed;
• Openwork.

Embossed ones are a dense canvas with a massive ornament. Openwork translated from French means “through, translucent.” This means that the openwork fabric must have through holes. They are used for knitting both light summer and winter items. Even dense yarn can create an openwork fabric.

To make winter clothes, they use threads from mohair, wool, and angora. It is advisable that they be combined with artificial fibers such as acrylic or polyamide. Such proximity will make the result of the work strong and durable, and will help calm the “prickly temper” of the wool.

When creating summer openwork, preference is given to natural cotton, linen, viscose, and silk. They will give the product lightness and tenderness, will be pleasant to the body and will not cause allergies.

Create a sample

Before starting work on a product, even experienced craftsmen try to knit small samples. They will help:

• “Get your hand” in executing the pattern;
• View the properties of the selected yarn and determine its compatibility with the pattern;
• Calculate the knitting density.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the popular peacock tail pattern.

The rapport is 19 loops. Knitting is done according to the following pattern.

The diagram shows 38 air loops of the initial chain. Pick them up using a crochet hook. Don't forget that the size of the hook and the thickness of the yarn must match each other. Add three lifting air loops. In the fifth loop from the hook, work 4 double crochets. Work one double crochet into the sixth loop. The next 8 stitches are knitted through one loop. A bunch of 5 double crochets is again knitted into the next loop. The rapport is over, now you need to repeat exactly the same sequence to the end of the row. Please note that at the beginning of the row, the selected lifting loops replaced your double crochet. When performing the second repeat, the first bunch should consist of 5 columns, not 4. The first row is finished, and the canvas has acquired a wave-like shape.

In the second row you need to go up one loop and knit a single crochet over each stitch of the previous row. You also need to knit all even rows. The third row is performed according to the description of the first row. In the fifth row, make 5 instep stitches (they will replace the first double crochet stitch), add a chain stitch and knit a bunch of 3 triple crochet stitches separated by a chain stitch into the last stitch of the third row. Skip two stitches and work a double crochet stitch into the third stitch. Repeat 4 times. Skip 2 more loops and make a bun of 5 double crochets separated by chain loops. Knit a second repeat. Complete the even row with single crochets.

Vertical repeat consists of the 6 rows you just knitted. To continue knitting the fabric, you need to repeat vertical repeats until the desired length of the product is achieved. You can use this openwork for a stole or scarf.

Due to the characteristic shape of the canvas, this pattern is also called “waves”. If the description raises questions for you, we recommend that you watch a video that clearly shows the knitting process.

Patterns for beginners

Even beginners can create simple openwork patterns; although they are easy to do, they give the canvas a neat and beautiful look. The following patterns are suitable for beginner needlewomen.

Grids and cells.

Such fabrics can be used for knitting summer tops or for tunics.

Diamonds, squares.

They are perfect for a summer blouse or dress, as well as for winter items - shawls, sweaters, cardigans.

Fans, waves, zigzags. They relate to the “peacock tail” pattern, which we examined in detail.

They will be an excellent background for both a large blanket or snood, and for a little princess’ dress.

For experienced knitters

For those who have mastered the art of crocheting to perfection, we can recommend the following openwork patterns:

Christmas trees and waves.

Used for finishing summer items.

Floral patterns.

HOW TO CROCHET A LACE PATTERN

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A beautiful openwork pattern from the magazine “Duplet” for crocheting a pareo, shawl, scarf, or maybe it will inspire you to knit a beautiful dress or sundress. This pattern is distinguished by an unusual technique of knitting single crochets from under the arches, forming voluminous rolls. To obtain a fine, clear pattern, mercerized cotton yarn with a slight sheen works well.

Start knitting by casting on a chain of air loops, taking into account that the repeat of the pattern in width consists of 12 loops. The height of the pattern repeat consists of two rows.

So, having typed a chain of the required length, we knit the first row: *arch of 12 chain loops, make a double stitch in the first loop of the arch and tie it with the 16th stitch. b/n, forming a volumetric roller, then we knit an arch of 13 air loops and fasten it with st b/n through 12 loops of the initial chain, repeat from * to the end of the chain.

In the second row we tie the resulting rollers according to the diagram.

Having finished the second row, move the connecting columns to the top of the openwork roller and continue knitting the pattern from repeating the 1st row.