My face peels all the time. What to do if the skin on your face is peeling? Several effective facial scrubs

One of the problems that every woman often faces is flaky facial skin. Because of this problem, it is simply impossible to apply makeup properly: foundation comes out in chunks, flakes off, and when you apply powder, your face looks like cracked asphalt. In addition, there is a rather unpleasant sensation, itching. This happens especially often in the autumn-winter period due to vitamin deficiencies and the influence of weather conditions. In general, there can be a lot of reasons for this phenomenon, and they can be conditionally divided into external and internal.

External causes of peeling facial skin and how to deal with them

What can cause irritability and peeling of skin flakes? Most often these are the following external influences:

• weathering;
• the effect of frost;
• excessive tanning (including that obtained in a solarium);
• indoor air is too dry;
• allergies to flowering plants in spring;
• allergy to water;
• use of low-quality decorative cosmetics;
• contact dermatitis (when exposed to any irritants - chemical or physical), etc.

In addition to these factors, which are often beyond our control, the cause of flaking of facial skin may be in the cosmetic products we use. Creams, tonics, facial washes, etc. you need to select it individually, taking into account the characteristics of your body. If the skin is dry, you should not dry it out even more, and for oily skin use fatty creams, as this will certainly lead to a negative effect.

Skin may peel due to incorrectly selected cosmetics

How to deal with external unfavorable factors that negatively affect our skin? Here are some recommendations:

1. Protect your face from wind and frost by using special creams before going outside.
2. Use sunscreen with an appropriate level of SPF protection in the summer when the sun is at its strongest.
3. Humidify the air in the apartment, especially when it is dried out by heating devices.
4. Wash with filtered or boiled water.
5. Replace soap for washing with special products - foams, mousses, lotions. After water procedures, it is better to dry yourself not with a rough towel, but with special soft cosmetic wipes. If you still cannot do without soap, choose those types that contain olive or almond oil.
6. Even for oily skin, there is no need to use alcohol-based toners, since such products can “burn” the skin, and this will certainly cause peeling. Also make sure that the cosmetics you use do not contain lanolin, as this component often causes allergies, itching and redness of the skin.

Internal factors affecting skin health. How to eliminate them?

If the cause of skin peeling is not external factors, but a disruption of the body’s functioning, it will be more difficult to cope with it. First, you need to analyze what exactly could have caused the deterioration of the epidermis.

The main and most common cause of peeling skin is lack of moisture in the body. The covers simply do not receive enough water, as a result of which they begin to become horny and crack. Therefore, you need, firstly, to drink more water, and secondly, to use moisturizing creams.

1. Lack of certain vitamins. When there is a simple deficiency of these substances, the condition can be corrected with the help of nutrition. If there is real vitamin deficiency, you can’t do without special mineral and vitamin complexes. The following foods are good for your skin:

Vegetable fats - olive, sesame oil, cottonseed, flaxseed, etc. - are a real storehouse of vitamin E, with a lack of which the skin looks sluggish and begins to peel off. It is useful to add them to salads.

Seafood, liver (veal, beef), dairy products, eggs are a source of vitamin A, which maintains skin moisture at the required level.

• Broccoli, various cereals, cottage cheese, almonds, bananas, avocados, nuts, fish, chicken liver and other products provide the body with B vitamins. These substances prevent skin aging, improve its color, and promote hydration.
• Citrus fruits, sauerkraut, cranberries, walnuts, rose hips, etc. They contain a lot of vitamin C, which is an excellent antioxidant that fights free radicals. It is also thanks to it that collagen is formed, which is responsible for the elasticity and firmness of the skin.
• Cheese, meat, fish are necessary for the body, as they contain vitamins PP, K, D. It is with a lack of these substances that the skin peels off, loses elasticity and becomes dull.

For healthy skin, it needs vitamins

2. Allergy to certain foods. In this case, the most important thing to do is to identify the allergen. To do this, you can take special tests and also think about what foods you eat. Perhaps by eliminating certain foods from your diet, you will get rid of peeling skin. In addition, an allergic reaction may occur as a result of taking medications. Therefore, before treatment, you need to carefully read the instructions for use of medications and learn about their side effects.

3. Skin diseases (dermatitis, ichthyosis, psoriasis, eczema, etc.) and fungal infections. In this case, you should consult a dermatologist who will prescribe appropriate treatment.
4. Stressful condition. It is necessary to avoid nervous shocks, which negatively affect, among other things, the skin.
5. Hormonal problems in the body. With such disorders, which occur especially often in women during menopause, the skin of the face may react with peeling. Especially its elasticity decreases with a lack of sex hormones and thyroid hormones. In this case, you need to regularly take tests and adjust the level of these substances using appropriate therapy.

How to help flaky skin? Peeling

Peeling is a way to cleanse the skin of dead skin particles, impurities and clogged pores. After such procedures, the face becomes smooth and its tone is even. This product is often a preparatory step before applying a cosmetic mask, as it makes it possible to access deeper layers of the skin. By the way, peeling can be not only mechanical, but also chemical, vacuum, laser. The first is used at home, while the rest of its types are available in beauty parlors and beauty salons. Another advantage of peeling is that thanks to it you can not only get rid of flaking skin, but also eliminate fine wrinkles, sebaceous plugs, and age spots.

Peeling is the most popular remedy for peeling

Mechanical peeling at home can be done through the use of cosmetics such as scrubs. You can buy them in pharmacies, cosmetics stores, or make them yourself. It is important to select scrubs based on your skin type, as well as age.

1. Scrub based on salt or sugar. To prepare such a product you will need fine salt or sugar (1 tsp), full-fat sour cream or cream (1 tbsp) or olive oil (1 tbsp). You need to mix the ingredients and gently massage your wet face, then leave on the skin for a few minutes and rinse with warm water. This recipe is suitable for normal to dry skin.

2. Bran or oatmeal. To prepare, grind a handful of rolled oats or bran, lightly moisten the mass with water and wipe the skin of the face, avoiding the area around the eyes. After this, rinse your face and apply your favorite moisturizer. You need to do the procedure every day for two weeks before going to bed.

3. Coffee grounds. This scrub is suitable not only for the face, but also for the whole body. Take tbsp. finely ground coffee, moisten it with water and wipe your face with circular massaging movements. After this, leave the mixture on your face until it dries, and then rinse with cool water.

4. Soda peeling. This recipe is suitable for oily and combination skin. Before scrubbing your face with soda, lather your skin with laundry soap or other cleanser, then rub a pinch of soda directly into the soapy skin with gentle movements for a couple of minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

5. Fruit peeling. This method is suitable for very dry and flaky skin. To prepare, take tbsp. finely grated apple and the same amount of banana pulp, add tbsp. cream, honey and oatmeal. You can use a cotton pad to rub it into the skin. After this “massage”, leave the product on the skin for 12-15 minutes and then rinse off.

6. Strawberry scrub. Take a couple of medium-sized ripe berries, mash them into a paste and add a tablespoon. natural yogurt. Rub the product into your face as usual, leave for five minutes and rinse. Well suited for oily and combination skin.

7. Clay peeling. This substance can be used either individually or with the addition of abrasive particles (bran, salt, crushed grape seeds, etc.). It is recommended to use once a week.

Use clay to cleanse your body

How to cleanse skin without peeling?

If your skin reacts extremely negatively to rubbing and the use of scrubs (this often happens with sensitive skin and allergies), there is an alternative way to cleanse it. A remedy consisting of carrot, cucumber, lemon juice, and potato starch will help get rid of the keratinized layer of the epidermis. Take all the ingredients one tablespoon at a time, mix and wipe your face with the resulting mixture. Then you need to wash your face with warm water. After such cleansing, it is useful to apply a moisturizer.

Decoctions of medicinal herbs - chamomile, calendula, mint, St. John's wort - will also help cleanse the skin. You need to wash your face with such decoctions in the morning and evening.

Cosmetic masks to help flaky skin

After we have gotten rid of dead skin particles with peeling, it is necessary to moisturize and “saturate” the skin with various beneficial substances. Nourishing masks are perfect for this. Of course, for these purposes you can use products purchased in specialized cosmetic stores or pharmacies. But they may contain, among other things, preservatives and fragrances that provoke allergic reactions. With masks prepared at home, we can be 100% sure that they do not contain various harmful components.

As with using scrubs, before using a cosmetic face mask, you need to determine your skin type - dry, oily or combination.

Here are some recipes:

1. Carrot-curd mask. Suitable for dry skin types. Ingredients – carrot juice, olive (or any other vegetable) oil, warm milk, cottage cheese (15-20% fat). Take all components in equal proportions and mix until a homogeneous paste is obtained. Apply the product to your face for 15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. It is also useful to wipe your skin with an ice cube afterwards.

2. Masks made from fermented milk products. You can take kefir, fermented baked milk, acidophilus or yogurt and apply it to cleansed facial skin. It is advisable to apply a fabric mask on top and leave the product on for 15-20 minutes. This remedy should be used before bedtime, as after it red spots may appear on the face, which go away a few hours after the procedure. Suitable for combination and normal skin.

Olya Likhacheva

Beauty is like a precious stone: the simpler it is, the more precious it is:)

Mar 2 2016

Content

A common facial skin problem that worries most women is flaking. If dryness is not eliminated in time, the disease can develop into a serious illness. Peeling of the skin on the face is less common in men due to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Many girls often wonder why their skin peels? Moreover, for some it manifests itself so strongly that it is noticeable even in the photo.

Causes of peeling and dry skin on the face

Common factors for peeling and dry skin are climatic conditions (frost, wind, sun) and allergies (during flowering plants, taking medications). There are also internal factors that occur no less often:

• very dry facial skin;
• malnutrition;
• mechanical damage (wounds, scratches);
• skin diseases (acne, psoriasis, dermatitis);
• liver diseases, cardiovascular diseases.

Redness and peeling

Sensitive skin on the face peels due to food, infectious diseases, and weather conditions. The causes of redness and peeling include allergic reactions, dermatic peeling, inflammatory processes, vitamin deficiencies, and gastrointestinal diseases. Often these can be responses to the use of medications.

If your face itches

Our skin is a reflector of what we eat, what we breathe, what diseases we suffer. If your face itches and peels, you should immediately consult a doctor. There are many causes of unpleasant itchy discomfort; you should try to eliminate them as soon as possible, because by scratching the skin, you further damage the epidermis, which can lead to swelling, ulcers, pimples and flaky crusts.

Dry spots

The reasons for the appearance of dry spots on the face may be changes in hormonal levels in the body, pregnancy, weather conditions, incorrectly selected cosmetics, and nutrition. The aging process slows down the functioning of the fat glands, which causes dry patches to appear. A more serious cause is psoriasis. For a timely and accurate diagnosis, you should visit a dermatologist.

What to do if the skin on your face is peeling

If dryness is caused by external factors, then home treatments will help improve the condition of your facial skin. To prevent this attack from making itself felt, you should adhere to a number of rules that should become a habit. The main reason for peeling is lack of moisture. To prevent its loss, it is necessary to reduce exposure to factors that cause dryness.

1. Eliminate or minimize the use of soap for washing. It is better to use soft moisturizing gels or foams.
2. After washing, pat your face dry with a soft cloth.
3. Wipe with tonic and apply moisturizer.
4. Do not use cosmetics containing alcohol.
5. Use the cream half an hour before leaving the house.
6. Avoid exposing your face to direct sunlight in summer and wind in winter.
7. Try to drink more fluids.

Homemade scrub recipe for dry skin

If your facial skin is peeling, a scrub will help. It is important to regularly cleanse dry skin of dead skin. This helps improve blood circulation and gives a smooth and healthy appearance. The cleaning scrub should be soft and gentle. We recommend preparing it yourself at home. To prepare a scrub for dry skin you will need:

• ground almonds – 1-2 tbsp. l.;
• honey - 2-3 tbsp. l.;
• cream - tbsp. l.;
• lemon juice.

1. Mix ground almonds with honey and cream, add a couple of drops of lemon juice - the scrub is ready.
2. Apply to the face with massaging movements, then rinse with warm water.

Which anti-peeling cream to choose

If your face itches and turns red, you need to choose a cosmetic product that restores cell turnover and gently removes keratinized particles of the epithelium. Let's consider the effective components that should be included in the cream for flaking skin on the face:

1. Glycerin and hyaluronic acid. Ensure the maintenance of water balance of skin cells, saturate with moisture.
2. Hydrocartisone is a hormonal component of therapeutic action. Cannot be used for a long time. Helps well with allergic reactions.
3. Panthenol – moisturizes and has healing properties.
4. Vegetable oils (olive, apricot, coconut).
5. Lactic, glycolic, malic acids – gentle exfoliation of dead cells.
6. Regenerating vitamins (A, E, P).
7. Extracts of tea tree, aloe, yarrow. They have anti-inflammatory properties.

Recipe for masks for flaky skin

If you have an important event planned and you don’t know how to quickly remove peeling on your face, then we will tell you how to do it at home. You can resort to the services of a specialist, but why go somewhere if you can prepare an emollient at home. Let's consider effective masks for peeling skin on the face:

1. Glycerin mask

Ingredients:

• glycerin – 1 tsp;
• ammonia alcohol – 2-3 drops;
• water – 1 tbsp. l.;
• vegetable oil – 1.5 tbsp. l.

1. Mix all the ingredients and the mask is ready.
2. Apply to cleansed face, leave for half an hour, then rinse and apply moisturizer.

1. Oatmeal mask

Ingredients:

• oatmeal – 1 tbsp. l.;
• fat milk – 100 ml;
• honey – 1 tsp;
• butter – 1 tsp.

Pour milk (hot) over the cereal and let it steam. Then add honey and oil, stir until it reaches a mushy consistency. Apply the mask to clean facial skin with gentle rubbing movements. The mask is effective for sudden peeling (chapping, mild frostbite).

How to remove peeling on a child's face

Dryness is a common occurrence in children of any age. If the skin on your baby's face is peeling, it is worth identifying the cause and trying to eliminate it. More often this is the adaptation of a newborn, insufficiently humidified air in the room, or weather conditions. You can remove peeling in a child with dermatological moisturizing “Aflocrem” or “Bepantol Baby” ointment.

Video about what to do if your skin is dry

Persistent local peeling (in the mouth or nose) is a common problem with the arrival of cold weather. Most girls experience this disease. Having tried many products and not getting the desired result over a long period of time, women wonder: how to deal with this if the skin on their faces is peeling? I suggest watching a video of a dermatovenerologist from a well-known clinic.

Allergic contact dermatitis is a form of allergy in which a person experiences a local allergic reaction at the site of repeated contact between the skin and the allergen. To explain it in simpler terms, contact dermatitis is an increased sensitivity of the external integument ( skin, mucous membranes) to certain substances. The appearance of contact dermatitis on the face is often associated with the use of certain cosmetics, medicinal ointments, toothpastes, food products, etc. Sometimes it can appear due to the bites of certain insects and spiders. In allergic contact dermatitis, the facial skin immediately becomes red, swollen and itchy after repeated exposure to the allergen. Various pathological elements may appear on its surface - blisters, papules, serous crusts, peeling, weeping ( ).

Atopic dermatitis, unlike contact dermatitis, is chronic, relapsing ( repetitive) disease and occurs upon initial contact of the skin or mucous membranes with an allergen. This pathology usually appears in early childhood ( 15 years). In some cases, it may occur in late adulthood. Atopic dermatitis has a clear seasonal pattern. It is usually observed in the spring and autumn-winter seasons, and in the summer its manifestations completely subside. The patient's body with atopic dermatitis becomes sensitive to various allergens ( wool, dust, food, cosmetics, detergents, medicines, mold, tobacco smoke, etc.), and, in most cases, polyallergy is noted ( hypersensitivity to several allergens).

Very often atopic dermatitis is combined with bronchial asthma, hay fever ( seasonal, allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and eyes) and allergic rhinitis ( inflammation of the nasal mucosa). Skin of various parts of the body ( including faces) in patients with atopic dermatitis, dry, swollen, hyperemic ( Red), flaky and very itchy ( itches). Various types of papules and vesicles may appear on the skin with this pathology ( bubbles).

Psoriasis

The skin on the face is very rarely affected by psoriasis, which is why this localization is considered an atypical form of manifestation of this pathology. Most cases of this psoriasis occur in children. Peeling of the skin in psoriasis is caused by inflammatory processes occurring in its surface layer - the epidermis. Due to such processes, excessive formation of keratinocytes is constantly observed in the skin ( main cells of the epidermis), resulting in the development of hyperkeratosis ( thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis). Also, with psoriasis, parakeratosis is observed in the epidermis - a pathological condition in which keratinocytes lose the ability to synthesize keratin, as a result of which the processes of keratinization in the epidermis are disrupted ( formation of scales that form the surface layer of the epidermis).

Dehydration

In those tissues in which a significant decrease in fluid is detected, all metabolic processes slow down, which leads to disruption of their anatomical structure and function. Cells of such tissues begin to multiply incorrectly. Intercellular interactions between them are disrupted. When there is a lack of water in the body, almost all tissues and organ systems suffer ( renal, cardiovascular, circulatory, pulmonary, nervous, etc.). Therefore, when dehydrated, various symptoms may occur ( for example, dizziness, headache, hallucinations, pain in the heart, lower back pain, low blood pressure, fever, etc.). Dryness and flaking of the skin on the face ( and other parts of the body) are the most common signs of dehydration.

This type of dermatitis should be distinguished from allergic contact dermatitis, which appears as a result of skin contact with various allergens ( conditional external factors). Simple contact dermatitis occurs immediately after skin exposure to an irritant, whereas allergic contact dermatitis develops only after repeated skin contact with the irritant ( allergen). Simple contact dermatitis is not an allergic pathology and occurs only if the skin ( for example, faces) was influenced by an aggressive factor ( to which a person is not allergic), classified as an obligate stimulus.

Simple contact dermatitis can occur anywhere - at home, at work, or in the open air. The mechanism of its appearance is associated with excessive exposure of the skin to any aggressive factor ( for example, cold wind, prolonged insolation, medication, etc.). With this exposure, damage occurs to the surface layers of the skin of the face, causing it to become inflamed, red and flaky. Simple contact dermatitis can be acute or chronic. In the acute form of this pathology ( which develops, for example, with burns, frostbite, electrical injuries) peeling of the skin on the face is usually not observed. It most often occurs in chronic contact dermatitis, which occurs as a result of periodic exposure of the skin to weak obligate irritants.

Examples of obligate irritants causing simple contact dermatitis on the facial skin

Avitaminosis

Peeling of the facial skin can often occur with vitamin B6 deficiency. This vitamin, being a component of certain enzymes ( decarboxylases, transaminases), participates in amino acid metabolism. Lack of vitamin B6 leads to dermatitis ( skin inflammation) on various parts of the body, which is the main reason for the development of peeling on the face. For the same reason, peeling and dry skin can also occur if the patient lacks vitamin B7 in the body ( biotin). This vitamin plays a key role in the metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and collagen synthesis. Peeling on the facial skin in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle ( the area between the upper lip and nostrils), wings of the nose and eyelids is a characteristic sign of a lack of vitamin B2 in the body ( riboflavin), which is a component of ( cofactor) various groups of enzymes ( mainly oxidoreductases and dehydrogenases), regulating various metabolic processes ( oxidation of carbohydrates, fats, amino acid metabolism, etc.) in tissues.

Peeling of the skin on the face may be a sign of vitamin A deficiency in the patient. This vitamin is involved in the formation of enzymes that block premature keratinization of the epidermis, therefore, due to its deficiency in the patient’s skin, processes of excessive keratinization and desquamation may begin, which will manifest itself as dryness and flaking of the skin. on various parts of the body. Vitamin E deficiency ( tocopherol) can sometimes also lead to flaking of the facial skin. The fact is that this vitamin is a natural antioxidant. It inhibits ( blocks) free radical oxidation reactions in skin cells ( during these reactions in cells, toxic free oxygen radicals are formed during the oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids) and thereby contributes to the stabilization of their intracellular metabolism ( metabolism).

Vitamin deficiency of all the above vitamins ( B2, B3, B6, B7, A, E) is usually observed with alcoholism, malnutrition ( since vitamins, for the most part, must enter the body from outside), abuse of various diets, taking antibiotics ( vitamins B2, B3, B6 are synthesized in sufficient quantities by normal intestinal microflora), gastrointestinal diseases ( gastrointestinal tract), deficiency of some microelements ( for example zinc). Vitamin B7 deficiency ( biotin) is a common occurrence when the patient consumes large amounts of raw egg whites and saccharin.

Mycosis

Dermatophytosis occurs as a result of infection of the facial skin by fungi - dermatophytes belonging to the genera Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes. These fungi, settling on the skin, begin to secrete special enzymes - keratinases, which they need for growth and reproduction. Keratinases, getting on the epidermis of the facial skin, begin to destroy keratin, elastin and collagen, resulting in peeling. Dermatophytosis, unlike pityriasis versicolor, is a contagious mycotic ( fungal) infection. It can occur through contact with infected domestic or wild animals or people and household items. Also, the appearance of dermatophytosis of the facial skin can be contributed to by various external ( ionizing radiation, work in a humid environment, animal husbandry, poor personal hygiene, etc.) and internal ( immunodeficiency, hormonal imbalance, severe bacterial or viral infections, taking glucocorticoids, antibiotics, genetic predisposition, etc.) factors.

Seborrheic dermatitis

When certain favorable circumstances arise ( excessive sebum secretion, stress, decreased immunity, hormonal disorders, viral and bacterial infections, excessive sweating, cold season, alcohol consumption, etc.), these fungi begin to actively multiply and grow. Their growth is accompanied by the release of toxic metabolic products that damage the epidermis and cause inflammation in it, resulting in exfoliation of its surface layers. There is also evidence that hereditary factors play a role in the development of this disease. For example, in people with a third blood group, seborrheic dermatitis occurs much more often than in everyone else.

Ichthyosis

The first symptoms of vulgar ichthyosis, in most cases, appear at 1 year of life. Much less frequently, the disease occurs between 2 and 4 years of age. Both boys and girls get it. The main activity of the pathology is observed during puberty. In adult patients, this disease subsides a little and becomes less pronounced. The main symptoms of vulgar ichthyosis are dryness, flaking, roughness of the skin ( on various parts of the body, including the face) and follicular hyperkeratosis ( ).

Diagnosis of the causes of peeling skin on the face

Diathesis

With atopic dermatitis, not only the skin of the face can be affected. This may be the neck, flexor or extension surfaces of the limbs, torso, or scalp. The morphological features of atopic dermatitis during its exacerbation are very often different, that is, the damage to the skin in this pathology is of a different nature and often differs from its previous manifestations. However, in most cases, the facial skin of patients with atopic dermatitis is dry, swollen, hyperemic ( Red), flaky and itchy ( itchy) that causes significant discomfort to the patient ( especially at night). The skin on the face with this disease may not always ( that is, not with every exacerbation) be drawn into a pathological process. Vesicles often appear on its surface ( bubbles), papules.

With allergic contact dermatitis, the skin of the face may also be dry, swollen, hyperemic ( Red), flaky and itchy, as with atopic dermatitis. The fundamental difference between these two dermatitis is that contact dermatitis appears only in the place where there was direct interaction between the skin and the allergen ( for example, when applying medicinal ointment or cosmetics to the skin of the face). Allergic contact dermatitis disappears after a certain time after removing the allergen from the surface of the skin and never appears again if the person makes sure that his skin does not interact with it again.

Since psoriasis is a chronic disease, it is characterized by periods of exacerbations ( relapses), which are followed by periods of remission ( significant improvement in the clinical course of the disease). An exacerbation of this pathology, as a rule, is observed in cases where the patient’s body encounters certain provoking factors ( consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol, physical injuries, infections, hypothermia, use of certain medications, prolonged exposure to the sun, stressful situations, etc.). In some cases, such patients undergo a biopsy ( take a piece of tissue for histological examination) skin to exclude other possible pathologies.

Dehydration

Adverse external factors

Maceration may also occur in the area of ​​damage ( wet skin softening), cracks, mild swelling and lichenification ( thickening of the skin). Simple contact dermatitis appears precisely in those places where the skin of the face is constantly in contact with an external irritant and disappears after a while if this irritating agent is removed. The degree of peeling of the skin on the face always depends on the type, duration and intensity of exposure to the irritant. It is worth noting that simple contact dermatitis is not accompanied by any allergic phenomena ( for example, the appearance of urticaria, allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, etc.).

Avitaminosis

Vitamin B3 deficiency is characterized by the appearance of dermatitis in the patient ( skin inflammation), diarrhea ( diarrhea), general weakness, malaise, dementia, hallucinations, delirium, insomnia, paresis ( incomplete paralysis) and paralysis of the upper and lower extremities, ataxia ( incoordination of movements), hair loss, glossitis ( inflammation of the tongue). With a lack of vitamin B6, seborrheic dermatitis often develops on the skin of the face ( fungal inflammation of the skin), anemia ( decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and red blood cells), there is a delay in growth and development of the body, irritability, insomnia, general weakness, inflammation of the mucous membranes ( eyes, mouth).

With vitamin B7 deficiency, a person usually experiences drowsiness, malaise, muscle weakness, myalgia ( muscle pain), depression, fatigue, decreased ability to work, appetite, and blood pressure. The skin of such patients, as a rule, looks dry, pale, and often flakes. Quite often their hair falls off, their nails become affected, their tongue becomes smooth and takes on a pale tint. With a lack of vitamin A, in addition to peeling of the facial skin, the patient may experience night blindness ( decreased night vision), keratitis ( inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye), conjunctivitis ( inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye), often recurrent bronchitis ( inflammation of the bronchi), urethritis ( inflammation of the urethra), enteritis ( inflammation of the intestinal mucosa).

With vitamin E deficiency, fatty hepatosis may occur ( pathology accompanied by excessive fat deposition in the liver), hemolytic anemia ( reduction in the number of red blood cells due to their excessive destruction), muscle weakness, spontaneous abortions in women, decreased sperm fertility in men, ataxia ( incoordination of movements), immunodeficiency ( decreased immunity), dryness and flaking of the skin of various parts of the body, brittle nails, decreased visual acuity, etc. For the final diagnosis of any of the above vitamin deficiencies, it is recommended to carry out a biochemical blood test to determine the concentration of vitamins in it.

Mycosis

To confirm the diagnosis of versicolor versicolor, a Balzer test is performed and the affected areas of the facial skin are illuminated with a Wood lamp ( a yellow or brown glow should appear in these areas) and perform a microscopic examination of the pathological material taken during scraping ( from infected skin areas), to detect fungi ( genus Malassezia). When performing the Balzer test, the facial skin is lubricated with iodine, after which it is washed off and the degree of staining of the areas of peeling is assessed. With pityriasis versicolor, these lesions should be darker in color than the skin itself.

With dermatophytosis, reddish, scaly, ring-shaped spots of various sizes appear on the skin of the face, with a tendency to grow peripherally ( that is, an increase in size). These spots always have clear boundaries and scalloped edges. They are often surrounded by an inflammatory cushion. In the center of such spots, cracks, bubbles, pustules, erosions, and weeping may sometimes appear ( ). At the site of the lesion on the skin of the face, the patient usually feels itching, burning and mild soreness. In order to confirm the presence of dermatophytosis, he needs to conduct a mycological examination of pathological material taken from the surface of the spots. If the material reveals pathogenic fungi belonging to the genera Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, then a diagnosis of dermatophytosis of the facial skin is made.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis usually develops under certain conditions and circumstances. Most often, it occurs in a patient who does not observe personal hygiene rules, drinks large amounts of alcohol, has reduced immunity, severe sweating, hormonal disorders, and various viral and bacterial infections. The appearance of seborrheic dermatitis can also be contributed by environmental pollution, dietary errors, stress, low standard of living, and unfavorable living conditions. To confirm the diagnosis of this disease, it is necessary to perform a dermatoscopy ( microscopic examination of the skin using a special device - a dermatoscope), trichogramma ( hair examination at a certain magnification), general blood analysis ( to assess the general condition of the body) and blood test for sex hormones ( for estrogens and androgens).

Ichthyosis

People suffer from ichthyosis from a very early age ( from 1 – 4 years). It can occur in both sexes with equal frequency. In children and adolescents, the symptoms of ichthyosis are usually always more pronounced than in adults. Histological examination of the skin in patients with vulgar ichthyosis can reveal retention hyperkeratosis ( thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis with a delay in its separation from the surface of the skin) with thinning or complete absence of the granular layer in the epidermis.

How to get rid of peeling skin on a man's face?

Diathesis

For atopic dermatitis, the patient is prescribed immunosuppressants ( suppress the immune response), glucocorticoids ( have an anti-inflammatory effect), antihistamines, sedatives, plasmapheresis, hemosorption. The last two methods are necessary to cleanse the blood of allergens that are toxic to the body. Drugs for atopic dermatitis, unlike contact dermatitis, are mainly prescribed orally ( in tablet form) and/or by injection, including intravenously.

Sometimes, for atopic dermatitis, local and systemic methods of using certain drugs are combined ( that is, they are prescribed both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets), it all depends on the form and severity of the disease. Locally, for this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs are usually prescribed ( topical glucocorticoids), antihistamines and topical immunomodulators ( calcineurin inhibitors). All three groups of drugs are aimed at eliminating pathological allergic and inflammatory phenomena in the skin. During the period of acute inflammation and the appearance of weeping on the skin ( discharge of serous fluid from under the epidermis) and crusts, it is recommended to use disinfectants ( for example, furatsilin, rivanol, etc.) to prevent suppurative processes in the skin.

For patients with atopic dermatitis, it is recommended to change the climate to a warmer and milder one. It is desirable that these be coastal and high-mountain geographic areas. They are also prescribed a hypoallergenic diet, which excludes the consumption of alcoholic beverages, seasonings, chocolate, coffee, citrus fruits, confectionery, cheeses, smoked meats, nuts, honey, milk, etc. As with contact dermatitis, it is extremely important for such patients to avoid allergens ( food, wool, dust, cosmetics, detergents, medicines, tobacco smoke, mold, etc.), which were identified as a result of skin prick tests.

Psoriasis

Dehydration

Adverse external factors

Avitaminosis

Foods rich in certain vitamins

Mycosis

Seborrheic dermatitis

Ichthyosis

How to get rid of peeling skin on a woman’s face?

If a woman is absolutely sure that the peeling of the skin of her face appeared under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors, then in order to get rid of it, it is necessary to take some measures. First, you need to avoid contact between the skin and the irritant itself as much as possible ( for example, change cosmetics, medicines, move to a different climate zone, etc.). This event is the most important; without it, it is quite difficult to completely get rid of peeling skin on the face and prevent its reoccurrence.

Secondly, you should try to remove the upper ( horny) layer of the epidermis, since it is due to it that skin scales are formed on the skin. This can be done using special cosmetics ( scrubs and peelings). Scrubs and peelings are available for both dry and oily facial skin. A scrub differs from a peeling in its mechanism and depth of action. The scrub affects the skin more roughly and mechanically, thanks to the hard granules it contains. It cleanses the more superficial layers of the epidermis. Peels usually contain acids or enzymes ( enzymes), which, when they come into contact with the skin, chemically loosen and remove skin scales. Peeling typically goes much deeper than scrubbing. Scrubs should not be used if the patient has a pustular rash or rosacea on her face ( dilated blood vessels on the face), as well as with an increased tendency of the skin of her face to form keloid scars.

Thirdly, an equally important means of eliminating flaking on the skin of the face is the mandatory use of tonics after washing. Tonic is necessary to relieve the adverse effects of hard, chlorinated tap water on the skin of the face. This product restores the acidity of the skin after washing, cleanses the skin of detergent residues ( for example, soap) and prepares it for the uniform distribution of the cream, which will later be applied to the face.

Since peeling of the facial skin can occur not only under the influence of unfavorable factors, but also as a result of various pathologies ( for example, diathesis, mycosis, vitamin deficiency, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, dehydration, ichthyosis), then you should pay attention to the nature of the peeling and evaluate whether the patient has other symptoms. If, in addition to peeling, various pathological elements appear on the skin of the face ( pustules, spots, rashes, erosions, etc.) or it ( peeling) is associated with other symptoms ( for example, irritability, dizziness, headache, weakness, photophobia, conjunctivitis, etc.), then you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist. If a patient has one of the facial skin pathologies ( for example, diathesis, mycosis, vitamin deficiency, seborrheic dermatitis, etc.) she is prescribed treatment similar to that given to men.

You should consult a dermatologist in the following cases:

• a woman has diffuse peeling of the skin in various parts of the body ( face, arms, legs, back, chest, etc.);
• peeling of the facial skin is accompanied by severe itching and burning;
• facial skin peels against a background of bright red, swollen skin;
• various pathological elements appear in places of peeling ( spots, erosions, ulcers, cracks, ulcers, weeping, etc.);
• there is focal, clearly demarcated, itchy peeling on the skin of the face;
• Peeling of the skin is accompanied by other symptoms ( dizziness, headache, malaise, joint pain, allergic reactions, diarrhea, hallucinations, paralysis, insomnia, etc.);
• there are flaky spots on the skin of the face that differ in color from the rest of the skin;
• peeling is localized in the area of ​​the skin of eyelashes, eyebrows, nasolabial folds, and scalp.

Why does the skin on my face peel in winter?

Lack of which vitamins leads to peeling facial skin?

Why does the skin on my face peel after washing?

What folk remedies can be used when the skin on the face is peeling?

• Carrot mask. Take one medium carrot and grate it. Then you need to add one dry egg yolk and two tablespoons of potato flour. All this should then be stirred. The resulting mixture must be put on the face in the form of a mask, spreading evenly over its entire surface. A carrot mask helps well with vitamin deficiency and simple contact dermatitis, which is caused by unfavorable environmental factors.
• Milk and cereal mask. Two tablespoons of oat or wheat flakes should be mixed with equal ( or a little bigger) amount of boiled, hot milk. After this, the mixture must be given a little time ( 5 – 15 minutes), so that it cools down a little. Next, the mass should be applied evenly to the skin of the face for 10 - 15 minutes. This mask is good for dry and flaky facial skin caused by vitamin deficiency or simple contact dermatitis.
• Starch-tomato mask. Grate a small tomato and add an equal amount of potato starch to it. Stir. Then add 5 to 8 drops of vegetable oil into this mixture ( sunflower, olive, corn). Stir again. After this, this mixture can be applied to the face for 10 - 20 minutes. A starch-tomato mask is usually used for simple contact dermatitis.
• Garlic tincture. You need to take a few cloves of garlic and chop them. Then you need to add an equal volume of 96% alcohol to the resulting slurry and add a small amount of distilled water. After this, this mass needs to be allowed to brew for some time ( few hours). Garlic tincture should be used to lubricate flaky facial skin affected by fungus.
• Infusion of sage leaves. In order to prepare this tincture, you need to take one tablespoon of dry sage leaves and place it in 200 ml of boiling water. The resulting mixture should sit for 1 – 2 hours. After which you need to strain it and add a little honey to it. A lotion is made from an infusion of sage leaves and applied to flaky skin affected by seborrheic dermatitis.

What pathologies cause the skin on the face to peel, redden and itch?

Why does the skin on my face peel off in patches?

Why does the skin on my face, hands and/or body peel?

Peeling of the skin in atopic dermatitis occurs immediately after the patient comes into contact with the allergen ( wool, dust, cosmetics, detergent, medicine, mold, etc.). It is always accompanied by intense redness of the skin, the appearance of spots and severe itching. Peeling of the skin on various parts of the body ( face, hands, torso) with ichthyosis appears from early childhood and has specific characteristic features ( skin looks like fish scales), due to which it can rarely be confused with other skin pathologies. With psoriasis, peeling of the skin looks like spotty rashes that look like paraffin drops.

If you have flaky skin on your face, you should first find out the cause of this phenomenon. Perhaps this is the result of exposure to frosty air or under strong ultraviolet rays, then solving the problem will be quite simple, or maybe the reason is more serious, then you should first take care of your health and undergo treatment. In this publication we will talk about what causes peeling skin on the face and ways to independently eliminate this problem.

Possible causes of peeling

Peeling skin feels like very fine sandpaper and is no fun to touch. But why does she become like this? For some reason, the keratinized particles of the upper layer of the epidermis are not washed off, but remain on the face, new ones join them, then more, and this can happen endlessly. This is why it is so important to determine the cause of facial peeling.
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Dermatological diseases

First of all, you need to determine if you have a skin disease. Many dermatological skin diseases are accompanied by facial peeling:

1. Ichthyosis. Even doctors do not fully understand the reasons for its appearance on the face. Hypotheses have been put forward that ichthyosis is a disease that is hereditary. According to other versions, it is transmitted through contact with sick people. It appears more often on other parts of the body: feet, arms, legs, and a person transfers it to the face himself, with his hands. Regardless of how ichthyosis is obtained, its manifestation on the face is very noticeable: the skin is reddened, in places grayish-dirty, and flaky. Ichthyosis is localized and likes to be located on the cheeks, forehead and chin.
2. Allergy by type of diathesis. A rare occurrence in adults, but it does occur. The skin turns red, then peels off and the topmost layer dies. Dermatitis is localized on the cheeks.
3. Psoriasis. The skin peels off in patches, the manifestations of the disease cannot be hidden by any means.
4. Dry erythema, seborrheic dermatitis. The symptoms are approximately the same as for psoriasis, but the peeling is more intense.

There are many more diseases that can only be treated with the participation of a dermatologist. The doctor will conduct the necessary tests and select the right treatment.

Hormonal disbalance

At different age stages, a person experiences hormonal changes. Everyone is familiar with the time of maturation of sex hormones during adolescence in both boys and girls. For women, in addition to this period, the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as menopause, when the activity of sex hormones fades, is difficult hormonally. At each of the listed stages, changes occur in the body that are reflected in the skin: data-lazy-type="image" data-src="https://kozha-lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2017-03-23-21-16-16-450x166. .jpg 450w, https://kozha-lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2017-03-23-21-16-16-768x283..jpg 1024w, https://kozha- lica.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/img-2017-03-23-21-16-16.jpg 1134w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px">

1. During adolescence, due to hormonal imbalances and a surge of progesterone and testosterone, the skin may become dry and begin to peel. This most often goes away with age, but if the problem is severe, you have to contact an endocrinologist to prescribe treatment.
2. Pregnancy, lactation - these conditions in women sometimes cause excessive dryness of the skin and flaking. Most likely, the problem will go away on its own after childbirth or upon completion of breastfeeding, but during the period of hormone adjustment, it is necessary to take care of additional moisturizing of the skin.
3. During menopause, many women also experience severe flaking of their facial skin. This problem becomes apparent around the age of 50-60. Peeling is caused by a lack of estrogens, which are responsible for intercellular metabolism and regeneration of the skin. The problem is solved together with an endocrinologist or gynecologist-endocrinologist; specialists prescribe hormone replacement therapy in the absence of contraindications.

It is worth noting that peeling skin occurs more often in women than in men. The stronger sex is not so concerned about peeling due to sufficient sebum secretion.

All types of facial peeling for hormonal reasons require contacting a specialist; independent attempts to correct the situation can have disastrous results; it is better not to take risks, so as not to harm the skin even more.

Lifestyle and ecology

Common causes of peeling skin include our bad habits, poor diet, daily routine, and environmental factors:

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Incorrect or insufficient facial care

One of the banal but common causes of severe flaking of facial skin is improper care. What products and procedures can cause peeling on the face?

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How to eliminate peeling facial skin yourself

Both home remedies and special cosmetics for problem skin from the store will come to the rescue:

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Conclusion

It is impossible to deal with severe peeling of facial skin on your own only if it is caused by a disease. Here you need to act together with a specialist, combining treatment with caring procedures. However, in most cases, flaking of facial skin can be eliminated at home using traditional methods.

Women often wonder why their facial skin peels for no apparent reason.

This aesthetically unpleasant phenomenon occurs for various reasons.

Today we will talk about exactly this - the causes of peeling skin, as well as ways to combat this nuisance.

Why does facial skin peel and what to do about it?

Peeling of the skin often occurs during cold weather. This is due to sudden changes in temperature, which are negatively reflected on our face. They happen when we go from the street, where the air is very cold and humid, into a house in which a completely different, not always healthy, microclimate reigns. Indeed, most heating devices, by raising the temperature, dry out the air very much. To reduce the likelihood that your face will begin to peel, be sure to use a good moisturizer when going outside in the winter, and turn on a humidifier when you come home.

But, as many have noticed, the skin peels not only in winter, but also in summer. Such peeling usually develops due to an overdose of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, in the summer it is necessary to pamper your skin with moisturizing creams and cosmetics that protect against UV rays.

The skin of the face also peels in people with diseases of the liver, intestines, etc. In this case, to solve the problem, you need to be examined in a clinic and undergo appropriate treatment. Sometimes peeling does not indicate illness, but only that our body lacks something to feel well. For example, peeling can occur in women who are not used to eating a balanced diet, drinking a lot of water, or taking vitamin complexes.

Dryness and flaking appear when the body does not receive enough B vitamins. You can compensate for their deficiency by eating cereal porridge, whole grain bread, veal, and mackerel. That's why girls who go on a diet don't have the best skin. After all, wanting to lose weight, they remove foods from their diet, the lack of which then causes peeling of the skin. It is also very important to eat green vegetables. Also eat foods that contain beta-carotene, such as carrots.

Attention: In order for beta-carotene to be absorbed, products containing it should be flavored with butter or sour cream.

About drinking: if you need to drink water, then it is better to avoid coffee. After all, it dehydrates cells, and this leads to dry skin and flaking of the face. Also remember that in winter it is recommended to drink warm water.

How to take care of your face when your skin is peeling: simple rules

To reduce skin flaking, start washing your face with clean water. Do not use regular raw tap water - a mega-chlorinated liquid that is not particularly beneficial for the entire body. Let's say in the morning you can invigorate your face with water alone, or use a special wash for dry skin, apply moisturizer, etc. But how to wash away fatigue along with cosmetics and impurities in the evening? Store-bought makeup products? No. Throw away these synthetic products. Use natural products such as wheat germ oil to cleanse dry skin.

What else you can’t do if your skin is flaking is using merciless store-bought scrubs with abrasive particles of unknown origin. If you want to remove flaking, you can prepare a light peeling product from natural products, such as bran. Also, skin prone to peeling should not be deprived of moisturizers.

When you can’t give up purchased cosmetics that are dear to your heart, then choose only high-quality products that are suitable for dry skin. That is, it should not contain any harmful components, acids, zinc, alcohol, etc. But still, if your facial skin is peeling, then it is safer, and sometimes much more effective, to use homemade moisturizing products: wipes, masks, etc.

Is your face peeling? Oil will help you.

Women who like to use homemade products say that the best homemade creams for dry skin should be made with vegetable oils. They must contain Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids. Since you will not find them in sunflower oil, this product is not suitable for making masks/creams for dry skin. Rapeseed, flaxseed and camelina oils will help prevent flaking of the skin on your face. Moreover, it is not necessary to prepare some sophisticated creams or masks from oils. Read on to learn how to use them to get rid of flaking skin.

So, why does the skin need these particular oils? The answer to the question is easy to give to someone who knows that experts have found another reason why facial skin may peel. First of all, dermatologists begin to talk about the work of the sebaceous and sweat glands, each of which secretes its own secret. The oily secretion envelops our skin, creating a cream-like layer that moisturizes the face. This kind of sebum is rich in Omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids. But if the water-fat emulsion is not produced enough, the skin begins to dry out, resulting in peeling. To improve the situation, you should first improve the water balance in the body by drinking at least 2 liters of water per day. It is also necessary to artificially create this missing layer of natural moisturizer. That is, to get rid of flaking skin, you need to start wiping your face with one of the mentioned oils.

Attention: Using oil you should only refresh your face and not make it greasy.

Experts assure that natural oils bring no less benefits to skin prone to peeling than expensive creams. You're probably wondering when is the best time to apply oil. So, you should rub oils into dry skin immediately after your morning wash. If you have properly moisturized your skin, then an unpleasant oily sheen should not appear on your face.

Warming mask against peeling facial skin

This mask is prepared from only oils. Many girls who have flaky skin use olive oil rather than flaxseed or camelina oil to nourish their face. To make a warming, moisturizing olive mask, you should stock up on cotton pads, paper and terry towels and purchase fresh virgin oil.

Attention: The mask is applied to a face cleansed of makeup.

After you wash your face, start heating the oil. You need to lower the discs into heated olive oil and, after squeezing them a little, put these oily lotions on your face. You can apply moisturizer only to areas of skin that are prone to flaking or to your entire face. To make a warming mask for the entire face, you will need about three to four tbsp. spoons of oil.

Once the cotton rounds are flat on your skin, place a paper towel on top of them. The last layer of the mask will consist of a terry towel. To avoid blocking your access to air, you can use several towels, placing them so that your nostrils are open. Of course, you can endure it, trying to breathe through all the layers.

You need to keep the warming mask on for about 20 minutes. Once you've removed everything you worked so hard to put on your face, you need to remove the excess oil from your skin. This is easy to do with a clean cotton pad or paper towel. You can also simply wash off the oil with warm water. If you didn’t wash your face, but simply blotted your face with a napkin, then you definitely don’t need to apply any moisturizer to your face.

Potato mask for those with flaky faces

Let's prepare a unique mask for flaking facial skin, which perfectly moisturizes, softens, refreshes, rejuvenates, etc. So, if your face is peeling, which is terribly annoying, quickly run to cook some jacket potatoes. You don't have to eat it - the potatoes are needed for the mask. Although, since we will only use one medium potato, you can add more tubers and not only prepare a home remedy, but also eat a hearty meal.

After the potatoes are cooked, remove the skins and mash them. Next, prepare some kind of puree: mix a tablespoon of potatoes and cream. After this, combine a tablespoon of castor oil with the yolk and whisk the ingredients by hand. Now mix both the mixtures together.

Attention: The mask should be applied to the face, avoiding the area under the eyes and around the lips.

Well, now you can relax for half an hour - lie down, watch a series. It is not dangerous to leave the potato-egg mask on for 40-50 minutes. The composition should be washed off with warm water.

To smooth the skin, make it moisturized, and improve complexion, you need several procedures. And for women whose face is only flaking, but there are no wrinkles or spots on the skin, to change the situation, it is enough to make only one mask. Of course, despite the fact that the skin will stop peeling after the first use of this amazing homemade product, it is best to complete the entire course (10 procedures), making masks every other day.

Please note: using a potato mask is not prohibited for preventive purposes. Therefore, if ladies do not want their facial skin to start peeling again, they need to do potato masks once every two weeks.

Potato masks for flaking of the face for combination skin should be prepared not with cream, but with milk.