Causes of skin ulcers and recommended methods to combat them. What to do if you pick a pimple and a wound remains. Crusted sores appear on your face

As people say: “Eyes are the mirror of the human soul, and the face is a passport, its business card...”. If you can still hide your emotions on your face, then your skin will give everything away. The skin on the face is very sensitive, so it needs careful care.

By the condition of the skin on your face, you can find out what diseases you suffer from.

For example, You can recognize diseases of the nervous system by your face, sexual life, gastrointestinal tract and many others. The appearance of sores on the face is the first signal that you need to expect trouble, and it is better not to delay, but to immediately consult a doctor.

Sores on the face can be caused by many skin diseases. For example, in children it can be atopic dermatitis, and in adults it can be herpes sores, acne and many others. It should be noted that sores can also appear when an infection is introduced into the body. For example, if you do not maintain facial hygiene. And so let’s look at some of the above diseases, their causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Atopic dermatitis- most often affects the facial skin in children. If you do not start treating it in time, it can develop into inflammation of the skin. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis: severe itching, increased skin sensitivity and skin irritation. The appearance of atopic itching is associated with a disorder of the human immune system. Most often, atopic dermatitis affects the male face. To cure atopic dermatitis, first of all, you need to remove the allergen that caused the problem. Then, to relieve itching, you need to use antihistamines. Every treatment does not take place without antibacterial agents, so these too. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Herpes sores. As you know, the herpes virus exists in every body, in some it is progressive, while others are considered its carrier. The appearance of herpes sores is a very unpleasant phenomenon, since they affect not only the skin of the face, but also the mucous membrane area. Herpes appears in the form of papules that burst, forming a wound. With herpes, the patient feels itching, and the affected area always wants to be scratched, but this cannot be done. To cure herpes sores, you need to take antibiotics, antibacterial agents and use tetracycline ointment. Other treatment methods can be used, but only on the recommendation of doctors. The skin on the face is very sensitive; it absorbs all the negative factors, thus forming sores on the face.

Probably everyone in their life has encountered a similar phenomenon - unpleasant itchy pimples, spots, sores appeared on the face. They incredibly spoil our mood and simply poison our lives.

Although there is a statement that you should not drink water off your face, we all want to look attractive and simply be healthy.

Moreover, the occurrence of any sore on the face can indicate serious internal problems or the presence of viral diseases in the body. This is actually why they are divided into two types.

1. Resulting from skin viral diseases.
2. Consequences of malfunction or inflammatory processes of internal organs.

What can sores on the face tell you?

To say that nasty sores arose on their own means to lie.

If you think carefully, you can almost always find the reasons for this trouble. These could be:

Often a person knows in advance what is wrong with him. After all, by the time the problem, as they say, is obvious, the disease has already progressed.

The only exceptions can be infectious skin diseases that arise suddenly.

Most often, sores on the face can indicate poor nutrition and simply an unhealthy lifestyle, as well as the presence of genitourinary infections or other inflammatory processes in the body.

• above the upper lip and eyebrows can indicate problems with the heart
• in the corners of the lips and on the forehead will tell about poor bowel function
• on the chin indicate inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system
• between the eyebrows and temples - about problems with the liver and gall bladder

What are the types of sores on the face?

Of course, if unaesthetic phenomena occur on the face, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. This is especially important if dermatitis, herpes or streptococcal infection have settled on the skin of the face. Let's take a closer look at these enemies of beauty and health.

Dermatitis can be of several types:

• allergic
• contact
• eczema
• preoral

This is a fairly serious disease, and therefore it is not recommended to treat it on your own.

The symptoms of all types of dermatitis are similar. This:

• redness
• peeling strong or weak
• blisters individually and in groups

It is important to know that advanced dermatitis is very difficult to treat. In especially severe forms, the entire face becomes covered with non-healing sores.

There is another insidious enemy - streptococcal infection. Sores on the face resulting from infection with this bacterium are small red blisters containing pus.

This infection is very contagious and extremely dangerous because it can penetrate the blood and then infect all internal organs, including the brain. If the above symptoms occur, you should immediately seek medical help.

And finally, the familiar herpes. These sores on the face are sometimes called a common cold or fever. In fact, this is a very dangerous viral disease. It should be noted that the herpes virus lives in the body of 95% of the world's population.

The body of a healthy person seems to come to an agreement with the virus. He behaves quietly, and for this he receives the substances he needs. It becomes like a part of the body.

However, when the immune system is weakened, it reveals its sneaky nature by forming unsightly itchy and weeping sores on the skin. In some cases, they may be accompanied by severe pain.

During the active phase of development of a viral infection, a sick person can transmit the disease to another.

The most unpleasant thing is that it is almost impossible to completely get rid of the herpes virus. All drugs are aimed at weakening its influence and strengthening the immune system.

There are other, less dangerous sores on the face, such as acne or its consequences. In this case, a cosmetologist can help.

Individual acne and group rashes most often appear in adolescence against the backdrop of the development of the hormonal system. They arise due to excessive production of subcutaneous sebum and clogging of pores and hair follicles.

Such rashes are treated with special anti-inflammatory and drying agents. Most often, you can cope with the problem at home.

What to do if sores appear on your face

As mentioned above, if dermatitis, herpes and streptococcal infections occur, you should immediately seek medical help.

It is strictly not recommended to treat these ailments on your own. This requires active comprehensive drug treatment. Otherwise, the disease may progress and affect new areas of the skin.

However, if for one reason or another it is impossible to receive qualified medical help, you can try to cure facial sores using well-known folk methods.

The most common recipe is a mask made from equal parts of garlic and honey.

The mixture should be infused for two days, after which it should be lubricated with damaged areas of facial skin several times a day.

Use the mask with extreme caution on dry sensitive skin.

Fresh aloe juice perfectly treats sores on the face.

You can lubricate the affected areas with it, and if single ulcers appear, a piece of freshly cut aloe is applied with the pulp to the sore and secured with a band-aid. This should be done regularly until the inflammatory process stops.

You should never neglect your health and expect everything to go away on its own.

Very often, the appearance of spots and ulcers on the face is a consequence of serious internal disorders. Only a doctor can see the exact cause of the disease.

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All people, and women in particular, want to look beautiful. Therefore, all kinds of sores on the face greatly poison life. Sometimes they become the reason for reluctance to leave home and visit crowded places.

Therefore, correct identification of the varieties and further treatment of skin imperfections associated with a particular disease is extremely important.

And also an equally significant activity is identifying the cause of the sore on the face. Our article, based on medical knowledge and research, will help you with everything, so that you can properly treat various sores on your face and temporary skin defects.

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Why do sores occur on the face?

There are a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of various types of inflammation on the face. However, they are all divided into:

Sores on the face caused by deviations in the internal organs;
skin diseases.

In general, most sores on the face are caused by an unhealthy lifestyle and poor diet: drinking alcohol, smoking, consuming unhealthy, fatty foods. But also, failures of any system of the human body can cause the appearance of various kinds of ulcers, acne, etc. They are the following diseases:

Blood-vascular system;
digestion;
reproductive system.

Also, sores on the face develop due to various dermatological diseases, which develop as a result of non-compliance with personal hygiene rules or infection from a carrier of the infection.

What are the types of sores on the face?

Sores on the face are divided similarly to the diseases that caused them. Major skin diseases, including the face, include:

Dermatitis: preoral, allergic, atopic (eczema) and contact;
herpes;
acne;
streptococcal infection.

Symptoms of dermatitis
Dermatitis is a serious disease that requires medical attention. Therefore, it is very important to identify its symptoms.

Varieties of dermatitis have symptoms that vary slightly, but are generally similar:

Redness - strong or weak;
itching;
peeling;
blisters.

If at least one of the above signs is present, you must immediately visit a doctor, or your face may become completely covered with sores.

Herpes
Herpes is a disease of the facial skin and mucous membranes caused by infection. Potentially, we are all carriers of the virus of this disease, which in some is present in a progressive form.

Herpes looks like an unpleasant sore that feels painful when touched. . Under no circumstances should it be recommended to touch or scratch such sores on the face.

Acne
Blackheads are red pimples that can appear on the face regardless of age. They affect oily skin , the cells of which are clogged with excess sebaceous glands - bacteria multiply in this environment and acne occurs. They may also appear as black dots.

Streptococcus on the face
Another trouble on the face is streptococcal infection or pyodermatitis. This disease manifests itself as red blisters filled with pus , and is contagious. Water procedures intensify this disease.

How to cure sores on the face

So, you have decided what kind of sores on your face are bothering you. And now it is necessary to begin their treatment. If it is dermatitis or streptococcus, you must immediately consult a dermatologist!

You should try to cure the remaining sores on your face yourself. Various folk methods or purchased special ointments will help you. To prevent this problem from arising again, you should maintain facial hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.

What drugs will get rid of herpes

If you have herpes, it is best not to use drugs, so as not to cause an allergic reaction. It is better to use ointments of herbal origin and proven herpes remedies, such as:

Zovirax;

Acyclovir;

How to cure acne

Do you get sores often? Run to a specialist

But, if the cold occurs frequently, then you need to consult a specialist. It may be necessary to undergo tests and undergo a course of treatment in order to suppress the herpes virus (by the way, the herpes virus cannot be completely cured) for some time.

Ulcers on the face are an unpleasant problem that causes a lot of trouble and inconvenience. This formation often causes itching and a burning sensation. The disease must be treated promptly, otherwise large wounds may occur that will begin to bleed over time.

Ulcers: causes of appearance

Our skin is one of the most delicate. The top layer of the skin is constantly exposed to negative factors: frequent changes in temperature conditions, various mechanical damage and other influences that can damage the epidermis. The appearance of ulcers is evidence that some malfunctions have appeared in the human body. Through these changes, the rate of regeneration of the upper layer of the skin slows down.

The appearance of ulcers on the face can lead to many problems for a person.

What types of ulcers are there and what are they?

Human skin tends to recover after a certain time. Unfortunately, there are some factors that can interfere with the normal course of skin regeneration. During this period, various diseases may appear with their visible course. During such diseases, in the event of any wounds, the epidermis is restored either slowly or does not regenerate at all.

Unfortunately, in places where the skin is susceptible to necrosis, new tissue has not yet had time to appear - ulcers appear. Their surface may deteriorate for a very long time, and the skin, covered with ulcerative manifestations, becomes a kind of “gateway” for a large number of infections and bacteria. During the formation of ulcerative wounds, metabolism is disrupted, which helps rapid tissue regeneration.

According to the existing classification, the following types of pathological conditions of the skin are distinguished:

1. Ulcers on the face that appear after certain injuries. These include damage of a mechanical nature - thermal, radiation, chemical, mechanical and electrical.
2. The appearance of various tumors (benign or malignant). Such diseases include sarcoma or lymphogranulomatosis.
3. In case of disruption of normal arterial circulation. This can happen with the following diseases: anemia, diabetes, scurvy, and various blood diseases.
4. Ulcers on the face can also appear after infections enter the body.
5. If the patient already has tumors or progressive paralysis (so-called neurotrophic disorders).
6. In the case of Raynaud's disease, as well as other diseases that entail disorders and changes in the tissues of the walls of blood vessels (syphilitic aortitis, obliterating endarteritis, atherosclerosis).
7. Ulcerative formations may occur in case of penetration. They appear near organs or can form in a cavity.

Thanks to the existing classification, modern medicine can quickly determine the cause of the appearance of even weeping ulcers on the face, as well as quickly make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct therapy.

Signs of ulcers

Such skin disorders can begin along with other disturbances in the normal functioning of the body. The most common symptoms and signs:

• The appearance of hypersensitivity in a certain area of ​​the body after mechanical impact.
• Changes in appearance - skin density, bruising, peeling skin, etc.
• Once the skin has peeled off, new skin appears at a very slow rate. Instead, a non-healing and hypersensitive surface may appear.

With properly selected therapy, the skin will recover much faster: the ulcer is cleared of pus, the recovery rate will be faster than the rate of death of the epidermis.

What diseases cause ulcers on the patient’s skin?

The fact that there are any disturbances in the functioning of the human body may be indicated by ulcerative formations on the skin. If the skin condition changes, the patient may develop the following diseases:

1. The appearance of tumors.
2. Varicose veins, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, vascular spasms, arteriovenous fistulas, embolism.
3. Lymphatic drainage may occur with anemia and diabetes.
4. Progressive paralysis.
5. Changes in vascular walls.

All diseases can lead to the appearance of additional infections, as well as bleeding if the diagnosis and treatment are poor and untimely.

Therapy for the appearance of ulcerative formations

Since the appearance of ulcers is a sign of a certain disease, it is necessary to treat them, taking into account this disease. Many people are interested in how to treat ulcers on the face? Complex therapy should be aimed not only at removing the external manifestations of the disease, but also at treating the underlying disease. The medicine is prescribed strictly by a doctor. Self-medication can be harmful.

All external manifestations can be easily and quickly removed using basic hygiene. The doctor may add bed rest and physical therapy. If necessary, limb fixation is prescribed. The skin must be cleaned of pus. People often develop lupus erythematosus. Clinical recommendations regarding the treatment of this disease directly depend on the form of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body. Often, in the presence of such skin problems, bandages with a hypertonic solution are applied to the wounds, which help draw out purulent discharge and relieve inflammation.

Don't ignore taking vitamins. Hardening the body helps a lot. In particularly advanced cases, surgical intervention is prescribed, during which the doctor will remove all dead tissue. Self-medication is dangerous because it does more harm than good. It is important not to mask unpleasant symptoms, but to eliminate them forever. If a non-healing ulcer appears on the face, you should seek help from a dermatologist.

Traditional methods of treatment

Folk methods for treating ulcers and basalioma of the skin of the nose include the following: using fresh cabbage and potato juice to wash wounds, applying compresses from strawberry decoction and juice of lilac leaves. These methods can help improve the appearance of your skin. Unfortunately, ulcers are a manifestation of an internal disorder in the functioning of the body, so complex therapy should be aimed at treating the entire body as a whole.

Conclusion

When contacting a specialist, medications will be prescribed that will help increase the level of immunity, and will also help protect the body from the penetration of additional infections and bacteria. If you lead an unhealthy lifestyle, you may develop basal cell carcinoma of the skin of the nose, which is classified as a malignant neoplasm. Proper nutrition plays a particularly important role. Under no circumstances should you fix problems on your own by squeezing out pimples and other formations. A dangerous infection can enter the body, which can cause great harm to a person, even death. During the treatment, it is prohibited to use cosmetics and perform thermal procedures. You are not allowed to visit the sauna or bathhouse. It is important to avoid alcoholic beverages and not smoke tobacco products, as this will only make the skin more inflamed.

Smaller lesions, especially basal cell carcinoma, are often incidental findings during examination for an entirely different problem.

Causes of ulcers and blisters on the face

Common reasons:

• impetigo;
• Herpes zoster;
• basal cell carcinoma;
• keratoacanthoma.

Possible reasons:

• squamous cell carcinoma;
• ulcerative form of melanoma and lentiginous melanoma (Hutchinson's malignant freckle);
• medications (eg barbiturates);
• neurotic acne;
• ulceration of the dental canal.

Rare reasons:

• neurotic excoriations;
• tuberculosis;
• pemphigus (pemphigus);
• actinomycosis;
• primary syphilitic chancre or tertiary syphilitic gumma;
• cutaneous leishmaniasis;
• noma.

comparison table

Diagnosis of ulcers and blisters on the face

Examination methods

Acutely occurring lesions rarely require additional investigations, while chronic lesions present a more difficult diagnostic challenge. In such cases, biopsy or excisional biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis. Cytology taken by scraping the surface of the lesion may be useful in the case of basal cell carcinoma. Serological tests for syphilis are useful in cases of suspected primary or tertiary syphilis.

Remember that HSV can affect more than just the lip area. The characteristic appearance of the lesion and the persistent nature of the disease will help make the diagnosis.

To avoid unnecessary anxiety on the part of the patient, especially in the case of a small lesion, the term “basal cell carcinoma” can be replaced by “corrosive ulcer.” However, motivate the patient to visit a specialist.

Patients with Herpes zoster may be concerned about various rumors associated with herpes zoster. Find out the patient’s fears and conduct an explanatory conversation: tell them about the disease, including the possibility of postherpetic neuralgia.

If a child has recurrent impetigo, consider the presence of a predisposing condition, especially eczema.

If you have any doubt about the diagnosis, refer the patient for an urgent skin biopsy. And remember that chronic ulcers in the facial area are rarely benign.

Ulceration at the site of an abnormally pigmented area of ​​skin suggests the presence of an advanced malignant disease.

Be careful when performing an excisional biopsy unless you are trained; important aesthetic areas are legal minefields for the physician.

Take an epidemic history: Leishmaniasis is transmitted through the bites of Mediterranean or southern sandflies.

Be vigilant if you have Herpes zoster or HSV of periorbital localization: serious complications may develop, so treat and monitor the patient carefully. If necessary, refer the patient for consultation with an ophthalmologist.