What law allows military widows to receive two pensions? Military pensioners for Russia and its armed forces Pension for widows of military pensioners per year

Military pensions are accrued not only to members of the armed forces of the Russian Federation, but also to members of their families. The size of the military pension in 2016, as in the year before, is regulated by the Federal legislation on military service. Its size is affected by:

1. Military rank,
2. Percentage of bonus for length of service,
3. Official salary

Question: Who is eligible to receive a military pension?

Pensions for widows of military pensioners from 01/01/2016

1. - monthly pension,
2. - additional payment to the monthly pension due to the loss of a breadwinner,
3. - allowance for an employee's child,
4. - cash utilities,

When widows of military pensioners reach their own retirement age, they are given the opportunity to choose whether to receive their own pension accrued by the Pension Fund or their husband’s pension. Naturally, in this case it is worth making a choice in favor of a pension, the rate of which is higher. However, there are situations when the widow of a military pensioner has the opportunity to receive her own pension, the monthly payment of which exceeds the pension of her deceased husband (if, for example, the widow is a labor veteran).

Benefits for widows of military pensioners

Military families often face frequent changes of residence due to the nature of military service. In such a situation, it can be difficult for women to get a job and, accordingly, to obtain the necessary length of service to grant them a decent pension. The spouse's earnings are usually the main source of income in such families.

Let's consider what state support measures exist for military wives, and in particular the size and conditions for calculating pensions for widows of military pensioners in 2019.

Who is entitled to a pension after the death of a military personnel

According to , the right to receive a pension in the event of the loss of a breadwinner who was in military service is the following members of his family:

• unemployed spouses;
• minor children;
• parents;
• family members who were supporting the deceased.

Pension support can be assigned for an indefinite period, but if there are objective reasons, each such case is considered individually.

Relatives caring for children of the deceased up to 14 years of age inclusive can also count on similar government payments.

What payments are due to the widow of a pensioner?

Spouses of military personnel are often forced to sacrifice their own careers due to their husband's frequent moves. The lack of a permanent place of work does not give them the opportunity to gain the necessary experience by the time, so they Only social benefits are due upon reaching 60 years of age.

Many military wives are supported by their spouses all their lives, so that after his death they are not left without a livelihood, The state has determined the right to receive the following pension payments:

1. , if the widow is disabled for medical reasons or age.

In addition to monthly payments, the spouse of the deceased can count on the following one-time financial assistance from the state:

• to the funeral– in the amount of 3 pensions received by the deceased until the moment of death;
• death benefit– for wives of high-ranking military personnel with at least 25 years of service ().

By loss of a breadwinner

State pension payments for military widows are assigned in the following cases:

• over age 55 years;
• if an unemployed widow is supported by a child younger 14 years;
• for older women 50 years if the spouse died as a result of a combat wound.

If a military man died while performing his official duties and a child under 8 years of age remains in the care of his wife, then she will be assigned an appropriate pension, regardless of her age and employment status.

Collateral amount in 2019

The value will directly depend on the rank of the military man, the number of years of service and the causes of death.

A military wife can count on the following payments from the state:

• 50% on the amount of the spouse’s allowance if he went into the reserves or died due to a military injury;
• 40% - if death occurred due to an illness acquired during service.

The total pension amount is calculated using the formula:

PPK=PCxPB

PPK– the amount of monthly pension accrual for the loss of a breadwinner;
PC– earned pension coefficient;
PB– the size of the pension point for the current period.

If the deceased receives a pension, the number of dependents supported by him is also taken into account:

PPK=IPK/KIxPB

CI– number of dependents;

This calculation is given for the individual part of pension payments; in addition to it, a fixed amount is paid in the amount 2402.56 rubles, set to February 1, 2019.

Minimum amount

The basic amount of government survivor benefits for military widows depends on the cause of death and calculated based on the size of the social pension:

• death due to combat wound or trauma – 200% ;
• disease acquired during military service – 150% .

Increased pensions are established for widows of military personnel in the following cases:

• residence in the Far North - an additional premium in the amount of the coefficient established in the given region;
• disability group 1 – 100% benefits;
• age over 80 years – 100% benefits.

Indexing

In 2019, the increase in survivor pensions was carried out in April. Currently The minimum amount of payments to widows is:

• in the event of the death of a spouse due to military injury 10068.53 rubles;
• because of illness - 7551.38 rubles.

Can the wife of a deceased military man receive two pensions?

On January 1, 2016, a law on the establishment of widows of military personnel came into force in the Russian Federation. To qualify for this program, you must meet the following requirements:

1. The military man died after receiving monthly pension payments.
2. The wife's age at the time reached 50 years.
3. The widow's dependent was a child under the age of 8 years.
4. A serviceman died as a result of an injury or illness that developed during his service.

Pensions for widows of military pensioners after remarriage

The grounds for terminating pension payments for the widow of a serviceman may include:

• removal of disability;
• child reaching age 14 years;
• official employment.

According to , remarriage does not fall under these conditions and cannot serve as a basis for terminating the payment of pension benefits for the widow of a military personnel.

How to apply for and transfer to your husband’s pension

The procedure for applying for a survivor's pension begins with an application to the territorial Pension Fund or the nearest MFC. Currently You can submit documents in any of the following ways:

1. Through the official website of the Pension Fund.
2. Through .
3. Through a trusted person.

Required documents

The following must be provided with the written application for pension provision: package of documents:

• applicant's passport;
• death certificate of the spouse;
• marriage certificate;
• other documents at the request of Pension Fund employees.

If the pension recipient cannot appear in person at the Pension Fund, he can use the help of a trusted person. In this case, you must provide his passport and a notarized power of attorney.

Submission deadlines

The widow has the right within 5 years from the date of death of the spouse, apply to the Pension Fund for accrual of the appropriate pension, but payment can be made for the period no more than a year by the date of application.

Additional benefits for military wives

Depending on the rank and cause of death of the serviceman, Widows can count on receiving the following benefits:

• compensation for utility bills up to 50% , if the spouse took part in hostilities;
• compensation for residential repairs, but not more often Once every 10 years;
• additional insurance payments if the spouse died as a result of a professional injury or illness, but no later 1 year from the date of entry into reserve;
• compensation for the costs of moving to another place of residence, including transportation up to 20 tons personal property;
• payment for travel to the spouse’s burial place no more than 1 time per year.

Currently, the spouse of a military personnel who died while performing a duty assignment can receive pension payments. The procedure for calculating pension payments has a number of nuances, which will be discussed in this article.

Conditions for granting a pension to widows

The widow of a former military man can receive pension contributions if the spouse held one of the following positions:

• Officer;
• ensign;
• midshipman;
• a serviceman who served as a contact (sailor, petty officer and other employees);
• Russian customs officer and so on. The full list is enshrined in Federal Law No. 4468-1 dated February 12, 1993.

Payments to widows can be of the following types:

• pension contributions;
• supplement to pension;
• child benefit;
• compensation for utilities.

Pension payments are accrued to the widow if the following conditions are met:

1. The death of the spouse occurred while performing an official assignment or due to an injury received during service or 3 months after transfer to the reserve.
2. The former military man received a long-service (or disability) pension.
3. The widow has no official place of work.
4. The widow's age is 55 years or older.

In addition, there are two categories of payments, namely:

Pension from the Ministry of Defense

In this case, pension contributions are assigned if the deceased received a pension for long service (or disability).

If a military man became disabled during his service and died due to this pathology, in this situation the widow can receive a pension if the following criteria are met:

• the age of the wife of a former military man is 50 years;
• the child of the deceased serviceman is not yet 8 years old.

After entering into a new marriage, the widow's pension remains unchanged! Termination of pension contributions occurs in the event of official employment of the widow!

Civil allowances for widows of military personnel

Additional payments are reimbursed when a deceased member of the armed forces received an old-age (or disability) pension.

How can a widow receive pension payments?

To receive a pension, the widow must perform the following algorithm of actions:

1. Visit the military commissariat for registration. The applicant must have a passport, a prescription, a personal file of the deceased, and a military ID.
2. Contact the Pension Fund(Pension Fund). The widow is required to submit an application of the established form to the Fund’s branch, as well as submit the following package of documents (it is worth providing copies and originals):
   • passport details;
   • a certificate confirming the death of the spouse;
   • birth certificate of minor children;
   • a document confirming relationship with the deceased;
   • documentation on the assignment of the deceased’s pension;
   • a certificate confirming the fact of caring for the child;
   • service record of a military man.
3. Receive pension payments. Documentation review period - 10 days.

The pension is paid during the period of incapacity for work of a particular person. After the widow retires, contributions are made for the rest of her life.

Amount of pension contributions

The size of pension payments depends on the following parameters:

• cause of death of the serviceman;
• official salary;
• additional payments for rank;
• increases for length of service;
• the length of service of the deceased.

Total pension amount depends on factors such as:

• death occurred while performing an official assignment - 200% of the social pension;
• a serviceman died due to an illness that appeared during service - 150%;
• death due to military trauma - 200%;

The average social pension is 5,000 rubles.

If a widow moves to another region, pension payments remain unchanged!

Second pension for widows of military personnel

In accordance with Federal Law No. 400 dated December 28, 2013, since 2016, a widow can simultaneously receive two pensions after the death of her spouse.

First pension paid to a spouse who has reached retirement age or has a disability.

Second pension assigned to a widow if the serviceman received pension payments for age or disability before his death.

The procedure for assigning a second pension is practically no different from the methods for generating the first pension payments.

However, it is worth considering a number of features when calculating the second payment, namely:

1. The amount of pension payments will be 50% of the deceased spouse’s salary if the military man died due to an injury during the performance of an official assignment and 40% if the cause of death was a serious illness.
2. When calculating pension payments, Pension Fund employees take into account the pension coefficients that the serviceman “earned” during the period of service. In 2017, the number of points must be at least 7 (by 2015 - 30 points). To find out the number of points, the widow can make a written request to the Pension Fund.
3. The second pension is assigned to a widow who did not remarry after the death of a serviceman.
4. The preferential pension is accrued to the Pension Fund at the place of residence of the widow.
5. The minimum experience in the law enforcement department of a military personnel must be at least 6 years. At the same time, the experience increases every year. So, by 2024, the minimum experience should be 15 years.
6. If the second pension is refused, the widow has the right to appeal to the judicial authorities to resolve this issue.

We bring to your attention a video that tells about the life situations of people faced with such a situation.

Many military wives cannot earn a decent retirement pension because they often have to move with their spouse to different military camps where there is no suitable job for the wife. Therefore, the task of the state is to enable widows to receive not only a decent pension in the event of the death of a serviceman, but also to receive two pensions at the same time, which is discussed in this material.

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In the event of the death or death of a serviceman, members of his family, namely relatives of officers, warrant officers, midshipmen, soldiers, sergeants, foremen and sailors, in certain cases have the right to monthly payments in monetary terms from the number of state pensions.

If a serviceman died as a result of unlawful acts, then instead of this payment to members of his family, the loss of a breadwinner is established.

Survivor's pension rights for members of military families

They can apply for financial support from the state in the event of the loss of a breadwinner disabled relatives of a citizen who died or died during military service or within three months from the date of dismissal, who were dependent on him. Recipients can be:

• minors and adults (up to 23 years old) children, grandchildren, brothers and sisters;
• spouse;
• parents;
• Grandfather and grandmother over 60 and 55 years old, respectively, or with disabilities, if they do not have legal persons who are obliged to support them;
• unemployed brother or sister, grandfather or grandmother whose dependent children are under 14 years of age.

They also include family members of a serviceman who died from injuries and illnesses received during his service, and relatives of military retirees.

Regardless of being dependent on the deceased, this payment is established:

• minor children;
• father, mother, husband (wife), if they have no means of subsistence;
• parents and widows of those killed during conscription service.

At the same time, relatives of a person liable for military service who is declared missing during hostilities are equated to to the families of those killed at the front.

Survivor's pension for children of military personnel

The children of a deceased serviceman, including adopted children, legal stepsons and stepdaughters, have the right to this payment:

• under 18 years of age;
• who have reached 18 years of age, but who undergo full-time training in state educational institutions (except for those organizations where training is related to entry into military service or police service), including foreign ones, until completion of training, but before they reach the age of 23 years.

If children become disabled when they are minors, then financial support in the event of the loss of a breadwinner will be paid to them and after reaching 23 years of age.

Minor and adult sisters, brothers and grandchildren of a deceased citizen who served in military service also have the right to this pension on an equal basis with the children of a military serviceman, but provided that they have no able-bodied parents.

Pension for the widow of a military pensioner (spouses of the deceased)

A spouse over 60 years of age or a spouse over 55 years of age of a deceased serviceman also has the right to demand this payment. And if they are disabled, then this pension is established and paid to them earlier than the specified date.

The payment is also assigned if the unemployed spouse of a deceased serviceman has a dependent child under the age of 14 years. In this case, the age of the recipient is not taken into account.

The wife or husband of a citizen who died as a result of a military injury received while defending the Motherland at the front or abroad (where military operations took place), in accordance with Article 30 of Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1, can receive a monthly pension on preferential terms. In this case, the right to this security arises for citizens:

• over 50 years of age (condition for women);
• over 55 years of age (condition for men).

But if a citizen is younger than the specified age and is dependent on him child under 8 years old, then this monetary support is established regardless of his age and ability to work. Also in this case it does not matter whether the recipient is working or not.

In accordance with Article 35 of Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1, state material support in the event of the loss of a breadwinner is preserved and paid to the spouse of the deceased in full, even after remarriage.

But the widow of a citizen who died during military service on call due to a military injury, is entitled to receive survivors' benefits if she has reached the age of 55 and did not remarry.

Military pension for parents of deceased military personnel

The father of a deceased serviceman over 60 years of age and the mother over 55 years of age are entitled to this payment. A disabled parents can receive money regardless of age.

• If one of the parents of a deceased citizen of this category of the population not working and busy raising a child(including a brother, sister or grandson of the deceased) who is under 14 years of age, this pension is established regardless of the recipient’s ability to work and age.
• If a person liable for military service dies during conscription as a result of injury at the front or as a result of military operations abroad, then his parents have the right to receive financial support if they over 50 and 55 years old(women and men respectively).

Adoptive parents, stepfather and stepmother, have every right to receive data funds on a par with natural parents, if the deceased serviceman was in their custody for at least 5 years.

The size of the survivor's pension in 2019

The amount of monthly cash support in the event of the loss of a breadwinner directly depends on the cause of death of the serviceman and the type of military service he performed. Pension for relatives of military personnel by contract, is calculated based on the amount of monetary allowance (DS) described in Art. 43 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 12, 1993 N 4468-1, and is calculated as follows:

• 50% of DD- families of military personnel who died as a result of military trauma;
• 40% FROM DD- families of military personnel who died as a result of a disease acquired during service.

After the indexation of monetary allowances in January 2018, pensions of military personnel and members of their families increased by 4%.
For relatives of military personnel who served under conscription, the pension is calculated based on the estimated amount of the pension (social pension):

• If a citizen who served in military service died as a result of a military injury, then his relatives are entitled to payments in the amount 200% of the social pension for everyone. Until April 2018, this type of security is 10,068.5 rubles (after - 10,471.24 rubles).
• If a person liable for military service dies as a result of a disease that he received during military service, then each disabled member of his family is paid money in the amount of 150% of social benefit. Before April 2018, it was 7,551.38 rubles (after - 7,853.43 rubles).

In addition, for residents of the Far North and areas with severe climatic conditions, the size increases by regional coefficient depending on your region of residence.

An increased pension is paid during the citizen’s residence. When moving to a new place of residence that is not related to these areas, the payment is made without taking into account the coefficient.

In accordance with Article 38 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1, this pension in case of loss of a breadwinner includes: allowances(calculated from the estimated size):

• disabled people of the first group - 100%;
• citizens over 80 years of age - 100%;
• for disabled children and people with disabilities from childhood of the first and second groups who do not have parents, in the amount of 32% of the calculated pension amount.

Serviceman Vladislav Borisovich Kharlamov and his wife Elena Semyonovna Kharlamova adopted a girl, Ekaterina, in infancy eleven years ago. After some time, another child appeared in the family - Natalya. Elena Semyonovna has never officially worked anywhere. Recently, Vladislav Borisovich died while on a mission.

Since citizen Kharlamov was a military serviceman and was killed during his service, his family is entitled to government cash payments in the event of the loss of a breadwinner. Citizen Kharlamova and her minor daughter Natalya will receive monthly state cash support in the amount of 50% of the military allowance. Kharlamova Ekaterina Vladislavovna also has the right to establish this type of payment on an equal basis with the native daughter of the deceased.

Assigning pensions to military family members

To assign payments in the event of the loss of a breadwinner, you must submit the appropriate application and necessary documents no time limit to the multifunctional center (MFC) or to the territorial office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence or place of registration:

• by mail;
• electronic document through your personal account on the official website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Required package of documents to establish this type of pension includes:

1. a corresponding application (the form is available on the official website of the Pension Fund of Russia);
2. recipient's passport or other document confirming identity, age and citizenship;
3. death certificate of a serviceman or a court decision (if a citizen is missing in action);
4. documents confirming family relations with the deceased citizen (birth certificate, adoption certificate, marriage certificate or divorce certificate);
5. other documents that may be required in individual cases.

Other documents There may be all kinds of certificates from housing authorities, about income, from educational institutions, and so on.

Documents can be submitted in person or through a legal representative. In the second case, in addition to the necessary documents of the recipient, the representative must submit his passport and a notarized document ( power of attorney).

Payment of survivor's pensions to military families

Pensioner has the right to choose the method of receiving Money. Currently, there are several ways to deliver pensions:

• branch of the Russian Post;
• organization that delivers pensions. A complete list of such organizations is available in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
• bank branch (account in any bank);
• bank card.

When choosing the first or second method from the above, a citizen can issue home delivery.

Also, the recipient of funds has the right change delivery method, having previously notified the Pension Fund. This can be done by submitting a corresponding application in writing to the territorial body of the Pension Fund, or electronically through your personal account on the official website of the Pension Fund.

Deadline for payment of survivor's pension

The right to a survivor's pension arises from the date of death of the serviceman. This financial support is established for the relatives of killed or deceased military personnel for the entire period of incapacity and is paid monthly. Men and women who have reached the generally established retirement age in the Russian Federation are assigned indefinitely(until the end of life).

If citizens, for some reason, applied for it later, the funds will be paid for the past period, but no more than 12 months.

Termination of pension payment

In accordance with Article 41 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1, this payment may be stopped, if certain changes have occurred in the family that entail the loss of the right to receive this security. Such changes in some cases may include:

• death of the recipient;
• entering into a new marriage;
• official employment;
• recognition of a citizen as able to work;
• reaching a certain age and so on.

In this case, funds will be paid the last time in the month in which this change occurred.

The right of family members to receive a second pension

Two pensions can be established simultaneously for some relatives of a serviceman who died during military service on call. Such relatives may be:

• parents;
• widows, provided that the women have not remarried.

It is established by law that these citizens can simultaneously receive state support in case of loss of a breadwinner and:

• any except identical to this one;
• state payment for length of service;
• state disability benefits.

To assign a second payment, you must submit an application to territorial body of the Pension Fund of Russia at the place of residence or place of registration.

Conclusion

In the event of the death or tragic death of a serviceman, the state guarantees monthly financial assistance to members of his family. In addition, for some relatives of the deceased, certain allowances or even the right to second pension.

Depending on what caused the death of a serviceman, the amount of pension benefits is determined. Every year payments increase, this happens as a result of indexation, which annually on April 1 increases the state.

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• What to do as a military widow if you don’t have enough experience to retire
• Grounds for receiving payments and calculation of the pension amount
• Additional cash payments
• How can a widow of a military pensioner receive the pension required by law?

You cannot bring back a dead person, but life goes on, and the second pension provided by law to the widow of a military pensioner will help to survive the period of loneliness and grief. The woman, in confusion and grief, accepts the condolences of relatives and friends. But on what means will it exist now? In such tragic situations, the best support is the state. In addition to the husband's pension from the Ministry of Defense for loss of health or length of service, women can count on a second pension for widows of military personnel.

What to do as a military widow if you don’t have enough experience to retire

Being married to military personnel, women do not always have the opportunity to work. This happens due to frequent moving and living in remote areas of the country. The little experience that we managed to acquire will only be enough for meager pension payments. But Russian legislation provides for everything. So, if a soldier during his lifetime also managed to work in a civilian position, then there is a high probability that the law on a double pension for widows of deceased military personnel will become a worthy consolation to the bereaved relatives of the serviceman. In this case, the position, rank, and increases in the length of service of the deceased will be taken into account.

A widowed spouse has every right to count on a decent pension, corresponding to the payments that her husband had during his lifetime. In order for a woman to receive a normal pension, she needs to have documents that serve as confirmation of involuntary unemployment. All certificates and certificates can be obtained from the unit where the husband served. The work experience of a serviceman's wife also includes the period when there was a need to care for sick children. This must be confirmed by relevant medical documents.

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Grounds for receiving payments and calculation of the pension amount

It is worth understanding in more detail those provisions that serve as the basis for a widow to be able to receive money for her deceased spouse.

These include cases when:

• a woman is unable to exist without financial payments lost due to the death of her husband;
• raises joint children who are under 14 years old;
• cares for a child under 8 years old who has been left orphaned after the death of a serviceman;
• a widow, 55 years old, is disabled or does not have the opportunity to find a job.

The amount of pension benefits for a widowed spouse of a military personnel is influenced by the reason why her husband passed away and the rank assigned to him. The average amount of payments earned is taken as a basis. For a sergeant major and a sergeant, for example, it will be 3,700 rubles. After the death of a military man due to an injury received during military operations, 200% of his maintenance will be paid. If, during service, a soldier acquired a disease that resulted in death, the payment will be equal to 150%. Cash support for widows whose husbands served as officers in the active army is calculated as follows:

• loss of a breadwinner due to an injury received at a combat post - no less than 200% of the military’s basic pension (40% for a dependent);
• death of a military pensioner due to an occupational disease - 30% for a dependent, in an amount of at least 150% of the serviceman’s pension.

Today, there are two types of pension payments for women whose husbands valiantly and honestly repaid their debt to the Motherland in the ranks of the Russian army.

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Additional cash payments

One of the required pensions is paid to the widow from the Ministry of Defense if the serviceman during his lifetime earned the right to receive pension payments from the state due to disability or a long-service pension.

The second accrued pension is called civil. It is additional and is accrued if the retired military man continued to work and was registered in the state insurance system of the Pension Fund.

All information about the transfer of contributions, wages, civil service record, terms of employment are reflected in the SNILS document. This is a personal account, which is contained in the pension insurance certificate and gives the right to a civil insurance pension, as stated in Art. 10 of December 28, 2013, Federal Law No. 400.

If the deceased spouse managed to take advantage of the opportunities provided during his lifetime, then on the basis of the national law on the second pension for the widow of a military pensioner, the woman has every reason to count on double financial support.

The wife of a military pensioner can receive additional pension benefits according to a special calculation without considering fixed payments.

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How can a widow of a military pensioner receive the pension required by law?

In order to apply for a pension, the widow of a serviceman must go to the pension department and write an application. The state pension is issued by the Ministry of Defense, and the additional pension is issued by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. Along with the application you must provide:

• passport of a widow of a military pensioner;
• statutory documents of the deceased;
• death certificate of a military personnel;
• Marriage certificate;
• birth certificates of children or one child, when raising minors serves as the basis for receiving pension payments.

After collecting and submitting all documents to the appropriate authorities, at least 10 days pass before a positive result is issued.

The decision of government authorities on pension payments to the widow of a serviceman is considered valid for the rest of her life and does not change even if she decides to start a new family.