What are the types of skin diseases on the face? What to do if you have sores on your face Sores on your face with a crust

The upper layer of the epidermis is most often exposed to external environmental factors, and changes in temperature, pressure and mechanical stress can cause skin damage of various types. Ulcers on the surface of the skin are most often the result of violations of certain processes in the human body, as a result of which there is a significant slowdown in the rate of restoration of the upper layer of the epidermis and its functions.

Today we will talk about the types, symptoms, causes of skin ulcers, their treatment and diets for them, look at photos of patients and share useful tips with you.

What are skin ulcers

Damage to the surface of the skin usually recovers after a certain time; however, there are a number of reasons why the recovery process is slow. In this case, necrotic tissues, which have already lost their functions and do not participate in the life of the entire organism, disappear, and in their place tissues are formed either very slowly or not at all. Such places are usually called ulcers, which do not heal for a long time and cause a lot of inconvenience.

All kinds of painful human conditions that affect the functioning of any organ system or a specific organ also affect the process of regeneration of skin cells. Due to disturbances in their work, there is a deterioration in the activity of the immune system, which is responsible for restoration processes in the body, in particular the suspension of skin regeneration.

In places where necrotic tissue has already fallen off, but new tissue has not yet formed, ulcers form. Their non-healing surface for a long time worsens the appearance of the skin and becomes a “gate” that is constantly open for the rapid penetration of numerous infections into the body. Metabolic disorders also play a role in the appearance of ulcers on the skin, because thanks to it, the cells of the body are nourished and formed as quickly as possible. And with any, even minor, violations, certain substances enter the organs (and skin) more and more slowly, preventing an increase in the rate of formation of young and healthy epidermal cells.

Their classification

Depending on the place of formation of ulcers, the cause of their occurrence (organic disorders, a consequence of mechanical disorders of the skin, external environmental influences), as well as the consequences, these violations of the integrity of the skin may have a certain classification. In this case, the method of treatment for this pathological skin condition is determined by belonging to a particular species.

Based on these factors, skin ulcers can be classified as follows:

  • ulcers that have arisen due to traumatic injuries caused by mechanical influences of various types - electrical, mechanical,;
  • skin damage due to development of malignant and benign tumors- their surface is often covered with ulcers (this can be,);
  • at arterial circulation disorders- blood diseases, scurvy, diabetes, anemia;
  • infection entering the body of various origins;
  • at neurotrophic disorders- tumors of various types;
  • emergence disorders and changes in the tissues of the walls of blood vessels- Raynaud's disease, syphilitic aortitis, various types;
  • penetration- ulcers in this case occur mainly in the immediate vicinity of organs or penetrate into cavities.

This classification allows us to understand the nature of the occurrence of skin ulcers, and also helps to choose the most appropriate and effective method of treating it.

What does a skin ulcer look like (photo)

How to spot the signs in yourself

The formation of ulcers on the surface of the skin occurs in parallel with certain manifestations that will help to identify these disorders. The appearance of ulcers on the skin can be determined by the following general signs, which should attract attention - since ulcers can be considered a sign of disturbances in the functioning of the body, it is necessary to consult a doctor for the manifestations listed below to undergo a full examination of the body for any disturbances in its functioning systems and organs.

You can identify the formation of ulcers by the following signs:

  1. First of all, excessive sensitivity of the skin appears in certain areas of the body that may have previously been injured - the type of mechanical impact can be any;
  2. after injury, the skin loses its original appearance: the density of the skin changes, bleeding may occur, the skin gradually begins to peel off and become thinner;
  3. As the skin peels off, new skin cells gradually grow, but the regeneration process has a very low speed: in place of thinning and dead skin, new skin is formed extremely slowly, forming a surface that is constantly non-healing and has increased sensitivity.

Due to the different rates of death of necrotic tissue and the formation of new tissue, the damaged area is constantly restored and modified. With timely treatment, the normal functioning of the skin can be quickly restored, the ulcer is cleansed of purulent contents, and the rate of regeneration of damaged skin gradually becomes greater than the rate of tissue death.

This video will tell you about the treatment of trophic ulcers:

Possible diseases and disorders

The appearance of non-healing areas on the skin, such as an ulcer, may indicate the presence of certain diseases and disturbances in the functioning of internal organs.

Painful conditions that can “signal” their appearance by the formation of ulcers on the skin are the following:

  • - both benign and malignant;
  • disturbances in the circulatory system - with the development of thrombophlebitis, arteriovenous fistulas, frequent vascular spasms;
  • changes in lymphatic drainage processes - diabetes, scurvy, anemia;
  • with neurotrophic disorders - progressive paralysis and tumors;
  • development of changes in the condition of the walls of blood vessels.

The listed conditions, in the absence of adequate treatment, can lead to many serious complications: from the addition of infections and secondary bleeding to the transition of ulcers to malignant neoplasms. Therefore, treatment should begin at the first signs of the appearance of ulcers on the skin and be carried out comprehensively.

Read below to learn how to treat ulcers on the legs, arms, and body, what ointments and other medications to choose for healing ulcers on the skin of the face and body.

How to deal with this symptom

Since most often the formation of ulcers on the skin should be considered a sign of a certain disease, treatment should be carried out taking it into account. Complex treatment consists of eliminating external manifestations (treatment of external manifestations) and targeted treatment of the underlying disease.

  • External manifestations are eliminated with the help of hygienic measures in combination with bed rest, physiotherapy, and immobilization of the limbs. The skin is cleared of purulent discharge; for better drainage, bandages with hypertonic solutions should be applied several times a day. Such solutions perfectly “pull out” pus and promote faster growth of new skin cells.
  • It is important to take vitamin supplements and take measures aimed at increasing the level of immunity. In this case, active treatment of the underlying disease is carried out: it is an integrated approach that allows you to obtain a pronounced result in the shortest possible time.
  • Surgical treatment of ulcers may be prescribed in the absence of results from conservative treatment. During the operation, dead tissue is removed and the resulting defect is covered with a skin graft.

Proven folk methods can also be offered as treatment:

  • washing the surface of the ulcer with freshly squeezed cabbage and potato juice;
  • compresses from strawberry decoction and lilac leaf juice;
  • using indoor geranium juice and comfrey extract as a wound healing agent.

The listed methods will help quickly eliminate external skin damage; however, treatment should begin once the cause of the ulcers is determined. It is the internal disease that causes skin damage that must be cured first of all, observing certain rules for restoring the skin.

After treatment, you should pay special attention to the level of immunity and take multivitamin preparations that protect the body from the negative effects of the environment and give it additional strength in the fight against penetrating infections.

The video below will tell you about the traditional treatment of skin ulcers:

As people say: “Eyes are the mirror of the human soul, and the face is a passport, its business card...”. If you can still hide your emotions on your face, then your skin will give everything away. The skin on the face is very sensitive, so it needs careful care.

By the condition of the skin on your face, you can find out what diseases you suffer from.

For example, You can recognize diseases of the nervous system by your face, sexual life, gastrointestinal tract and many others. The appearance of sores on the face is the first signal that you need to expect trouble, and it is better not to delay, but to immediately consult a doctor.

Sores on the face can be caused by many skin diseases. For example, in children it can be atopic dermatitis, and in adults it can be herpes sores, acne and many others. It should be noted that sores can also appear when an infection is introduced into the body. For example, if you do not maintain facial hygiene. And so let’s look at some of the above diseases, their causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Atopic dermatitis- most often affects the facial skin in children. If you do not start treating it in time, it can develop into inflammation of the skin. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis: severe itching, increased skin sensitivity and skin irritation. The appearance of atopic itching is associated with a disorder of the human immune system. Most often, atopic dermatitis affects the male face. To cure atopic dermatitis, first of all, you need to remove the allergen that caused the problem. Then, to relieve itching, you need to use antihistamines. Every treatment does not take place without antibacterial agents, so these too. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Herpes sores. As you know, the herpes virus exists in every body, in some it is progressive, while others are considered its carrier. The appearance of herpes sores is a very unpleasant phenomenon, since they affect not only the skin of the face, but also the mucous membrane area. Herpes appears in the form of papules that burst, forming a wound. With herpes, the patient feels itching, and the affected area always wants to be scratched, but this cannot be done. To cure herpes sores, you need to take antibiotics, antibacterial agents and use tetracycline ointment. Other treatment methods can be used, but only on the recommendation of doctors. The skin on the face is very sensitive; it absorbs all the negative factors, thus forming sores on the face.

Sores on the face are not only an aesthetic problem. Sometimes they indicate a serious illness that requires emergency treatment.

  • What are the types of sores on the face?
  • Sores on the face due to dermatitis
  • How to cure acne?
  • Streptoderma
  • How to cure burns on the face?
  • Why do sores occur on the face: possible causes


    What are the types of sores on the face?

    Main skin diseases:

    1. Herpes;
    2. Acne;

    Sores on the face due to dermatitis

    • skin redness;
    • peeling;
    • the appearance of blisters/vesicles.

    Manifestations of herpes on the face: how to get rid of them?


    How to cure acne?

    Streptoderma


    How to cure burns on the face?

    Clean and healthy skin for you!

    mjusli.ru

    As people say: “Eyes are the mirror of the human soul, and the face is a passport, his business card. " If you can still hide your emotions on your face, then your skin will give everything away. The skin on the face is very sensitive, so it needs careful care.


    By the condition of the skin on your face, you can find out what diseases you suffer from.

    For example, diseases of the nervous system can be recognized by the face. sexual life, gastrointestinal tract and many others. The appearance of sores on the face is the first signal that you need to expect trouble, and it is better not to delay, but to immediately consult a doctor.

    Sores on the face can be caused by many skin diseases. For example, in children it can be atopic dermatitis, and in adults it can be herpes sores, acne and many others. It should be noted that sores can also appear when an infection is introduced into the body. For example, if you do not maintain facial hygiene. And so let’s look at some of the above diseases, their causes, symptoms, and treatment.

    Atopic dermatitis most often affects the facial skin in children. If you do not start treating it in time, it can develop into inflammation of the skin. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis: severe itching, increased skin sensitivity and skin irritation. The appearance of atopic itching is associated with a disorder of the human immune system. Most often, atopic dermatitis affects the male face. To cure atopic dermatitis, first of all, you need to remove the allergen that caused the problem. Then, to relieve itching, you need to use antihistamines. Every treatment does not take place without antibacterial agents, so these too. Treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.


    Herpes sores. As you know, the herpes virus exists in every body, in some it is progressive, while others are considered its carrier. The appearance of herpes sores is a very unpleasant phenomenon, since they affect not only the skin of the face, but also the mucous membrane area. Herpes appears in the form of papules that burst, forming a wound. With herpes, the patient feels itching, and the affected area always wants to be scratched, but this cannot be done. To cure herpes sores, you need to take antibiotics, antibacterial agents and use tetracycline ointment. Other treatment methods can be used, but only on the recommendation of doctors. The skin on the face is very sensitive; it absorbs all the negative factors, thus forming sores on the face.

    leshim-sami.ru

    Ulcers on the face that arise as a result of mechanical stress: how to cure?

    It happens that ulcerations appear as a result of constant contact with allergens. For example, this disease is quite common among industrial workers. What to do if this unpleasant phenomenon appears on the face?


    First of all, it is necessary to examine the entire skin in order to exclude the presence of formations on other parts of the body. Of course, the best option for traumatic ulcers is to limit contact with the irritating substance that contributes to the formation of ulcers on the face. If this is not possible, you can try using pharmaceutical drugs:

    • Vivorax;
    • acyclovir;
    • Zovirax.

    These ointments have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect, and they are also used when herpes occurs.

    You can also try folk remedies - many claim that raw potatoes have a healing effect. Just rub it on a fine grater and apply a compress to the affected areas of the face. Tea tree oil also has an antiseptic and healing effect - if you are constantly in contact with irritating substances, you need to wipe your facial skin with it regularly.

    The following pharmacological drugs will also have a quick effect:

    • Skinoren;
    • Adaptable.

    They must be used in accordance with the instructions.

    A balanced diet will help with facial ulcers

    If you are susceptible to allergic reactions or have a weak immune system, it is quite possible that ulcers appear for this reason. The body sends a signal: something urgently needs to be changed!

    In order for ulcers and other formations on the face to stop bothering you, you need to remove possible allergens from your diet - honey, citrus fruits, nuts. You also need to reduce the amount of fatty foods you consume, do not buy store-bought sausages, forget about sweets and foods that contain GMOs. This includes mayonnaise, ketchups, various sauces, semi-finished products and instant food.

    Another nuance is that ulcerations can appear as a result of incorrectly selected cosmetics. Avoid store-bought facial skin care products.

    yazvainfo.ru

    Why do sores occur on the face: possible causes

    The causes of rashes are divided into two types: those resulting from skin diseases; appeared due to malfunctions in the functioning of internal organs.

    An unhealthy lifestyle can become a provoking factor. Abuse of junk food, alcohol, smoking - all this negatively affects the appearance of the face.

    Any malfunction in the body can lead to pimples, acne, ulcers on the face and body. Most often, this happens due to diseases of the digestive, circulatory and reproductive systems.

    Skin diseases occur due to ignorance of hygiene rules and due to infection from a carrier of the infection.

    What are the types of sores on the face?

    Main skin diseases:

  • Dermatitis: allergic, oral, contact, atopic (eczema);
  • Herpes;
  • Acne;
  • Streptococcal infection - streptoderma.
  • Sores on the face due to dermatitis

    Dermatitis is a serious disease, accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and prone to progression.

    Varieties of dermatitis have similar symptoms:

    • skin redness;
    • peeling;
    • the appearance of blisters/vesicles.

    If at least one of the listed symptoms appears, you need to contact a dermatologist, otherwise the inflammatory process will spread to healthy tissue.

    Manifestations of herpes on the face: how to get rid of them?

    Herpes simplex and the causative agent of herpes zoster may appear on the face. They occur with diseases of the hematopoietic system, decreased immunity, hypothermia/draft, stress, and also after close contact with a person who has an exacerbation of herpetic infection.

    Herpes simplex mainly affects the lips, especially in the corners. The severe course of the disease is accompanied by the spread of sores to the oral mucosa and healthy skin.

    Herpetic rashes are watery blisters with transparent contents. The skin around them turns red, forming a rim. Such sores itch and hurt.

    Shingles looks similar to herpes simplex, but the blisters are larger. Over time, they burst, ulcers and crusts form.

    They are localized along the facial nerve. This type of disease is distinguished by severe pain, which remains even after the sores disappear.

    It is impossible to get rid of herpes forever. The disease is transferred to the remission stage. It becomes harmless and non-infectious. Under the influence of negative factors, the sores reappear.

    Treatment and prevention of herpes sores includes:

  • Correction of lifestyle, nutrition;
  • Drying with antiseptics: iodine, fucorcin, brilliant green, alcohol until a crust forms;
  • Moisturizing the crusts with cream, Vaseline;
  • Treatment of sores with antiviral ointments: Zovirax, Acyclovir, Valtrex, oxolinic;
  • Taking antiviral medications orally (Zovirax, Gerpevir, etc.);
  • Taking homeopathic remedies: Engistol, Anaferon;
  • Taking interferons: Laferon, Viferon;
  • Use of immunomodulators: Imunofan, vitamin C, products with echinacea.
  • It is forbidden to squeeze out blisters that itch. This will lead to the spread of rashes.

    How to cure acne?

    Blackheads are red pimples. Acne affects people of all ages. Oily skin is more prone to its appearance, the pores of which are constantly clogged with sebum. Bacteria multiply in clogged pores, causing inflammation - acne. Also, the latter at the initial stages of development have the appearance of black dots.

    If the disease is mild, you can try to fight it yourself using folk recipes:

  • Lemon. A piece of citrus is applied to the face in a targeted manner. Afterwards, apply sunscreen, since lemon increases the skin’s sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation;
  • Full face masks made from raw grated potatoes;
  • Toothpaste. It is applied pointwise;
  • Frozen decoctions of chamomile, calendula, string. Rub the cubes all over your face;
  • Apply tea tree oil directly in its pure form;
  • Aspirin quickly relieves redness. The tablet is crushed, water is added, bringing it to a paste. Apply spot-on twice a week.
  • From pharmaceutical products, you can use drugs such as Skinoren, Adapalen, Geparsulfur-GF. Acne can be disguised with foundation, unlike other types of rash.

    Streptoderma

    This infectious disease is caused by streptococcus. It is activated under the influence of overwork, stress, vitamin deficiency, decreased immunity, and poor hygiene.

    Streptoderma can occur after an insect bite or scratch.

    The infection develops quickly and is contagious: it is transmitted through household items touched by the patient. Symptoms of streptoderma: blisters filled with liquid appear on the face, transforming into ulcers; the skin is peeling; body temperature rises; there is general malaise, loss of appetite; sores on the face itch, burn, and pigment spots remain in their place.

    In the initial stages of development, the disease is similar to chickenpox. It progresses quickly.

    You can get rid of streptococcus in a comprehensive manner by using local and systemic medications. Visiting public places is prohibited due to the contagiousness of the disease.

    Local therapy – treatment of sores with drying agents. These will relieve burning and itching. When the temperature rises, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended. You should not swim, as a humid environment is favorable for the spread of infection.

    For sores, apply lotions with a solution of tannin, resorcinol or boric acid. Antibiotic powders will help combat itching and burning. You can use ichthyol and salicylic ointment. You can speed up the drying process of sores with the help of spot application of iodine.

    Sores can be lubricated with 5% hydrogen peroxide or brilliant green twice a day. The blisters and the skin around them are also treated with an infusion of calendula and clover (a glass of boiling water for 2 tablespoons of the mixture).

    Bubbles and erosions that ooze can be treated with yarrow decoction. To prepare it, you need to pour 1 tbsp. l. herbs 200 ml of boiling water, soak in a water bath for a quarter of an hour and strain.

    Healing occurs quickly - within a week. In advanced cases it takes longer. If the patient’s condition is serious, it is necessary to place him in a hospital at a dermatovenerological dispensary.

    How to cure burns on the face?

    Minor skin damage can be repaired on your own. First of all, it is recommended to use aloe juice - it relieves inflammation, accelerates regeneration, and has bactericidal properties.

    It is applied to a cotton pad and applied to the sore several times a day.

    Vitamin E, mixed in equal proportions with rose oil, accelerates healing. The composition is used to treat burns pointwise up to 3 times a day. The procedure is carried out only after the sore has cooled.

    In a similar way, use a propolis solution (1 tsp of the product per 3 tbsp of water) and honey mixed with vegetable oil. The wound heals quite quickly.

    Clean and healthy skin for you!

    4-women.ru

    What can sores on the face tell you?

    To say that nasty sores arose on their own means to lie.

    If you think carefully, you can almost always find the reasons for this trouble. These could be:

    Often a person knows in advance what is wrong with him. After all, by the time the problem, as they say, is obvious, the disease has already progressed.

    The only exceptions can be infectious skin diseases that arise suddenly.

    Most often, sores on the face can indicate poor nutrition and simply an unhealthy lifestyle, as well as the presence of genitourinary infections or other inflammatory processes in the body.

    • above the upper lip and eyebrows can indicate problems with the heart
    • in the corners of the lips and on the forehead will tell about poor bowel function
    • on the chin indicate inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system
    • between the eyebrows and temples - about problems with the liver and gall bladder

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    What are the types of sores on the face?

    Of course, if unaesthetic phenomena occur on the face, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. This is especially important if dermatitis, herpes or streptococcal infection have settled on the skin of the face. Let's take a closer look at these enemies of beauty and health.

    Dermatitis can be of several types:

    • allergic
    • contact
    • eczema
    • preoral

    This is a fairly serious disease, and therefore it is not recommended to treat it on your own.

    The symptoms of all types of dermatitis are similar. This:

    • redness
    • peeling strong or weak
    • blisters individually and in groups

    It is important to know that advanced dermatitis is very difficult to treat. In especially severe forms, the entire face becomes covered with non-healing sores.

    There is another insidious enemy - streptococcal infection. Sores on the face resulting from infection with this bacterium are small red blisters containing pus.

    This infection is very contagious and extremely dangerous because it can penetrate the blood and then infect all internal organs, including the brain. If the above symptoms occur, you should immediately seek medical help.

    And finally, the familiar herpes. These sores on the face are sometimes called a common cold or fever. In fact, this is a very dangerous viral disease. It should be noted that the herpes virus lives in the body of 95% of the world's population.

    The body of a healthy person seems to come to an agreement with the virus. He behaves quietly, and for this he receives the substances he needs. It becomes like a part of the body.

    However, when the immune system is weakened, it reveals its sneaky nature by forming unsightly itchy and weeping sores on the skin. In some cases, they may be accompanied by severe pain.

    During the active phase of development of a viral infection, a sick person can transmit the disease to another.

    The most unpleasant thing is that it is almost impossible to completely get rid of the herpes virus. All drugs are aimed at weakening its influence and strengthening the immune system.

    There are other, less dangerous sores on the face, such as acne or its consequences. In this case, a cosmetologist can help.

    Individual acne and group rashes most often appear in adolescence against the backdrop of the development of the hormonal system. They arise due to excessive production of subcutaneous sebum and clogging of pores and hair follicles.

    Such rashes are treated with special anti-inflammatory and drying agents. Most often, you can cope with the problem at home.

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    What to do if sores appear on your face

    As mentioned above, if dermatitis, herpes and streptococcal infections occur, you should immediately seek medical help.

    It is strictly not recommended to treat these ailments on your own. This requires active comprehensive drug treatment. Otherwise, the disease may progress and affect new areas of the skin.

    However, if for one reason or another it is impossible to receive qualified medical help, you can try to cure facial sores using well-known folk methods.

    The most common recipe is a mask made from equal parts of garlic and honey.

    The mixture should be infused for two days, after which it should be lubricated with damaged areas of facial skin several times a day.

    Use the mask with extreme caution on dry sensitive skin.

    Fresh aloe juice perfectly treats sores on the face.

    You can lubricate the affected areas with it, and if single ulcers appear, a piece of freshly cut aloe is applied with the pulp to the sore and secured with a band-aid. This should be done regularly until the inflammatory process stops.

    You should never neglect your health and expect everything to go away on its own.

    Very often, the appearance of spots and ulcers on the face is a consequence of serious internal disorders. Only a doctor can see the exact cause of the disease.

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    caringmother.ru

    Characteristic

    The skin of a healthy child (by this we mean a child with a strong immune system) protects his body from viruses and germs. If damage to the skin occurs, the healing process begins. However Until a child reaches three years of age, the skin remains extremely thin and is therefore considered vulnerable. Its barrier function is not sufficiently developed, so injury and infection occurs very quickly and easily.


    Photo: Weak immunity

    Infection of the body of a 2-3 year old child is facilitated by the presence of scratches, abrasions, scratches, abrasions and diaper rash on the skin, that is, everything that appears to be a violation of the integrity of the skin.

    Despite the thinness of the skin, it is possible to avoid sores if you have a strong immune system. If the immune system does not work properly, and the child is very often exposed to viruses or bacteria, even a minor scratch can be the beginning of big problems. Sometimes damage to skin that appears visually completely intact can occur. We are talking about micro-abrasions and micro-traumas that are not noticeable upon normal examination. In addition, a sore on the face may be preceded by inflammation, which also went unnoticed.

    How does the sore appear?

    Streptococci are pathogenic microorganisms that are constantly in contact with humans. They are localized on mucous membranes, skin, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract. Some people are carriers of streptococci throughout their lives, others become carriers due to certain circumstances.


    Photo: Streptococcus

    Often, the streptococcus that causes streptoderma is accompanied by staphylococcus that has shown activity. On human skin, including children, streptococci exist quite quietly. But as soon as a damaged area appears, microorganisms become active. Sources of infection are:- baby's skin; - household items; - a healthy person or a sick person (if the disease was caused by streptococcus).

    There are frequent cases of epidemic outbreaks of streptoderma among children. Infection of a group in a kindergarten or other place occurs from a sick child.

    Transmission routes

    Transmission of infection can take place in several ways:

    Airborne(the causative agent of the disease enters the damaged skin of a healthy child with the saliva of an infected child).

    Contact(an infected person comes into contact with a healthy child when playing or hugging together, resulting in skin contact).

    Contact and household(infection of a healthy child occurs when he plays with contaminated household items, toys or using utensils)


    Photo: Contact method of infection

    Signs of infection

    Any sore on a child’s face reveals itself by the appearance of small spots. In the case of streptoderma, they have a pinkish and sometimes brighter color. There are several forms of streptoderma inherent to the skin of the face: streptococcal impetigo, slit-like and erythematosquamous. The last two forms are less common. Slit-like impetigo is popularly called a jam, and begins with the appearance of a single vesicle in the corner of the mouth. As a rule, this form of streptoderma is not prone to spread, and the discomfort it causes is temporary. Erythematosquamous streptoderma covers the skin of the face. At the same time, dry red lesions form on it. The disease is contagious, but can be treated quickly enough. The most common form of the disease, which causes more discomfort, is streptococcal impetigo.


    Photo: Signs of streptoderma infection

    A couple of hours after the spots characteristic of the disease appear, a superficial bubble, called phlyctene, appears, filled with grayish-purulent contents. The bubble is surrounded by pinkish corollas. The number of conflicts is growing quickly, and the evolution of each takes at least 5 days. As new blisters appear, old ones open, causing yellow crusts to appear on the child’s skin. In this case, the surrounding skin may become inflamed. Along with the appearance of blisters, the child experiences the following symptoms of streptoderma:- severe itching on the skin of the face; - depigmentation of the skin in places where the ulcers are located; - decreased activity, apathy and lethargy. In some cases, there may be an increase in cervical lymph nodes and an increase in temperature. At the same time, many children demonstrate increased irritability and moodiness, which is easily explained by discomfort on the facial skin.


    Photo: Sores on the face

    Diagnostics

    Due to the specific signs, streptoderma is easy to recognize. However It is not the parents who should make the diagnosis, but a qualified specialist. In addition, the doctor will be able to distinguish the disease from pityriasis rosea, eczema, scabies and chickenpox. To make an accurate diagnosis, laboratory testing of a smear taken from the affected area of ​​the skin is often recommended.


    Photo: Diagnosis of streptoderma

    How to treat sores?

    Treatment of streptoderma usually focuses on the use of topical medications. The child does not need to be placed in a hospital; treatment takes place at home. It is much easier to rid a child of a sore on his face at its initial stage. In the case of an advanced form of the disease, long-term and more serious treatment is required.

    First, you should treat the affected areas with salicylic alcohol. This is required for disinfection and removal of crusts. In addition, the substance will not allow the sore to spread to other areas of the skin. Afterwards, the treated area should be dried.

    Brilliant greens, fucorcin solution and potassium permanganate are suitable for this. However, many doctors opt for a local antibiotic.

    To help the child’s body cope with the disease as quickly as possible, it is recommended to give him multivitamins. The doctor must choose the drugs, as well as set the required dose and duration of the course. After a couple of days from the start of treatment, the first results will be noticeable. However, if new rashes continue to appear and the child does not feel well, it is better to consult a doctor again.


    Photo: It is recommended to take multivitamins

    When treating sores on the skin of the face, you should not wash your child with regular running water to prevent the infection from spreading. Skin free from ulcers should be wiped with a damp cloth or suitable wipes. In addition, it should be treated with antiseptic drugs or decoctions of medicinal herbs: sage, rosemary, chamomile.


    Photo: Chamomile decoction

    Streptoderma is a contagious disease, so if another child grows in the family, it is better to protect him from contact with the infected person.

    Since the disease can cause complications on the heart and kidneys, parents should monitor the child’s condition throughout the entire period of treatment.

    lechenierebenka.ru

    Why do sores occur on the face?

    There are a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of various types of inflammation on the face. However, they are all divided into:

    Sores on the face caused by deviations in the internal organs;
    skin diseases.

    In general, most sores on the face are caused by an unhealthy lifestyle and poor diet: drinking alcohol, smoking, consuming unhealthy, fatty foods. But also, failures of any system of the human body can cause the appearance of various kinds of ulcers, acne, etc. They are the following diseases:

    Blood-vascular system;
    digestion;
    reproductive system.

    Also, sores on the face develop due to various dermatological diseases, which develop as a result of non-compliance with personal hygiene rules or infection from a carrier of the infection.

    What are the types of sores on the face?

    Sores on the face are divided similarly to the diseases that caused them. Major skin diseases, including the face, include:

    Dermatitis: preoral, allergic, atopic (eczema) and contact;
    herpes;
    acne;
    streptococcal infection.

    Symptoms of dermatitis
    Dermatitis is a serious disease that requires medical attention. Therefore, it is very important to identify its symptoms.

    Varieties of dermatitis have symptoms that vary slightly, but are generally similar:

    Redness - strong or weak;
    itching;
    peeling;
    blisters.

    If at least one of the above signs is present, you must immediately visit a doctor, or your face may become completely covered with sores.

    Herpes
    Herpes is a disease of the facial skin and mucous membranes caused by infection. Potentially, we are all carriers of the virus of this disease, which in some is present in a progressive form.

    Herpes looks like an unpleasant sore that feels painful when touched. . Under no circumstances should it be recommended to touch or scratch such sores on the face.

    Acne
    Blackheads are red pimples that can appear on the face regardless of age. They affect oily skin , the cells of which are clogged with excess sebaceous glands - bacteria multiply in this environment and acne occurs. They may also appear as black dots.

    Streptococcus on the face
    Another trouble on the face is streptococcal infection or pyodermatitis. This disease manifests itself as red blisters filled with pus , and is contagious. Water procedures intensify this disease.

    How to cure sores on the face

    So, you have decided what kind of sores on your face are bothering you. And now it is necessary to begin their treatment. If it is dermatitis or streptococcus, you must immediately consult a dermatologist!

    You should try to cure the remaining sores on your face yourself. Various folk methods or purchased special ointments will help you. To prevent this problem from arising again, you should maintain facial hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.

    What drugs will get rid of herpes

    If you have herpes, it is best not to use drugs, so as not to cause an allergic reaction. It is better to use ointments of herbal origin and proven herpes remedies, such as:

    Zovirax;

    Acyclovir;

    Vivorax.

    How to cure acne

    Getting rid of acne or blackheads can be done effectively with remedies that you can make yourself using a variety of products.

    Lemon. Just cut a slice of lemon and wipe it on your face in places where there are acne. Afterwards, apply sunscreen because lemon makes your skin more exposed to the sun's rays.

    Raw potatoes. Make a face mask from it.

    Toothpaste. It needs to contain silicon dioxide, but it does not contain sodium lauryl sulfate.

    Ice. Wipe painful areas with it.

    Tea tree oil. With frequent use, it effectively removes sores on the face.

    Aspirin. Grind and add water to make a paste, then apply on pimples.

    If folk remedies remain completely powerless, it means you did not show enough patience. They need to be used every day, but they will not help immediately. The exception is aspirin - it should be used no more than twice a week.

    You can also use faster-acting treatment if you want an immediate effect:

    Adapalene;
    Gepar sulfur-GF
    Skinoren

    So, in order to cure sores on the face, it is important to determine their cause and take appropriate treatment accordingly.

    If you are unsure about the cause of sores or acne, you should seek the help of a doctor.

    Smaller lesions, especially basal cell carcinoma, are often incidental findings during examination for an entirely different problem.

    Causes of ulcers and blisters on the face

    Common reasons:

    • impetigo;
    • Herpes zoster;
    • basal cell carcinoma;
    • keratoacanthoma.

    Possible reasons:

    • squamous cell carcinoma;
    • ulcerative form of melanoma and lentiginous melanoma (Hutchinson's malignant freckle);
    • medications (eg barbiturates);
    • neurotic acne;
    • ulceration of the dental canal.

    Rare reasons:

    • neurotic excoriations;
    • tuberculosis;
    • pemphigus (pemphigus);
    • actinomycosis;
    • primary syphilitic chancre or tertiary syphilitic gumma;
    • cutaneous leishmaniasis;
    • noma.

    comparison table

    Basal cell carcinoma Herpes zoster Keratoacanthoma Impetigo HSV
    Fever and weakness No Yes No No Possible
    Fast current No Yes Yes Yes Yes
    Persistent character Available No No Available Yes
    Occurs in children No Maybe No Yes Yes
    Multiple types of damage No Yes No Yes Yes

    Diagnosis of ulcers and blisters on the face

    Examination methods

    Acutely occurring lesions rarely require additional investigations, while chronic lesions present a more difficult diagnostic challenge. In such cases, biopsy or excisional biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis. Cytology taken by scraping the surface of the lesion may be useful in the case of basal cell carcinoma. Serological tests for syphilis are useful in cases of suspected primary or tertiary syphilis.

    Remember that HSV can affect more than just the lip area. The characteristic appearance of the lesion and the persistent nature of the disease will help make the diagnosis.

    To avoid unnecessary anxiety on the part of the patient, especially in the case of a small lesion, the term “basal cell carcinoma” can be replaced by “corrosive ulcer.” However, motivate the patient to visit a specialist.

    Patients with Herpes zoster may be concerned about various rumors associated with herpes zoster. Find out the patient’s fears and conduct an explanatory conversation: tell them about the disease, including the possibility of postherpetic neuralgia.

    If a child has recurrent impetigo, consider the presence of a predisposing condition, especially eczema.

    If you have any doubt about the diagnosis, refer the patient for an urgent skin biopsy. And remember that chronic ulcers in the facial area are rarely benign.

    Ulceration at the site of an abnormally pigmented area of ​​skin suggests the presence of an advanced malignant disease.

    Be careful when performing an excisional biopsy unless you are trained; important aesthetic areas are legal minefields for the physician.

    Take an epidemic history: Leishmaniasis is transmitted through the bites of Mediterranean or southern sandflies.

    Be vigilant if you have Herpes zoster or HSV of periorbital localization: serious complications may develop, so treat and monitor the patient carefully. If necessary, refer the patient for consultation with an ophthalmologist.

    All people, and women in particular, want to look beautiful. Therefore, all kinds of sores on the face greatly poison life. Sometimes they become the reason for reluctance to leave home and visit crowded places.

    Therefore, correct identification of the varieties and further treatment of skin imperfections associated with a particular disease is extremely important.

    And also an equally significant activity is identifying the cause of the sore on the face. Our article, based on medical knowledge and research, will help you with everything, so that you can properly treat various sores on your face and temporary skin defects.

    ____________________________

    Why do sores occur on the face?

    There are a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of various types of inflammation on the face. However, they are all divided into:

    Sores on the face caused by deviations in the internal organs;
    skin diseases.

    In general, most sores on the face are caused by an unhealthy lifestyle and poor diet: drinking alcohol, smoking, consuming unhealthy, fatty foods. But also, failures of any system of the human body can cause the appearance of various kinds of ulcers, acne, etc. They are the following diseases:

    Blood-vascular system;
    digestion;
    reproductive system.

    Also, sores on the face develop due to various dermatological diseases, which develop as a result of non-compliance with personal hygiene rules or infection from a carrier of the infection.

    What are the types of sores on the face?

    Sores on the face are divided similarly to the diseases that caused them. Major skin diseases, including the face, include:

    Dermatitis: preoral, allergic, atopic (eczema) and contact;
    herpes;
    acne;
    streptococcal infection.

    Symptoms of dermatitis
    Dermatitis is a serious disease that requires medical attention. Therefore, it is very important to identify its symptoms.

    Varieties of dermatitis have symptoms that vary slightly, but are generally similar:

    Redness – strong or weak;
    itching;
    peeling;
    blisters.

    If at least one of the above signs is present, you must immediately visit a doctor, or your face may become completely covered with sores.

    Herpes
    Herpes is a disease of the facial skin and mucous membranes caused by infection. Potentially, we are all carriers of the virus of this disease, which in some is present in a progressive form.

    Herpes looks like an unpleasant sore that feels painful when touched. . Under no circumstances should it be recommended to touch or scratch such sores on the face.

    Acne
    Blackheads are red pimples that can appear on the face regardless of age. They affect oily skin , the cells of which are clogged with excess sebaceous glands - bacteria multiply in this environment and acne occurs. They may also appear as black dots.

    Streptococcus on the face
    Another trouble on the face is streptococcal infection or pyodermatitis. This disease manifests itself as red blisters filled with pus , and is contagious. Water procedures intensify this disease.

    How to cure sores on the face

    So, you have decided what kind of sores on your face are bothering you. And now it is necessary to begin their treatment. If it is dermatitis or streptococcus, you must immediately consult a dermatologist!

    You should try to cure the remaining sores on your face yourself. Various folk methods or purchased special ointments will help you. To prevent this problem from arising again, you should maintain facial hygiene and a healthy lifestyle.

    What drugs will get rid of herpes

    If you have herpes, it is best not to use drugs, so as not to cause an allergic reaction. It is better to use ointments of herbal origin and proven herpes remedies, such as:

    Zovirax;

    Acyclovir;

    How to cure acne

    Getting rid of acne or blackheads can be done effectively with remedies that you can make yourself using a variety of products.

    Lemon. Just cut a slice of lemon and wipe it on your face in places where there are acne. Afterwards, apply sunscreen because lemon makes your skin more exposed to the sun's rays.

    Raw potatoes. Make a face mask from it.

    Toothpaste. It needs to contain silicon dioxide, but it does not contain sodium lauryl sulfate.

    Ice. Wipe painful areas with it.

    Tea tree oil. With frequent use, it effectively removes sores on the face.

    Aspirin. Grind and add water to make a paste, then apply on pimples.

    If folk remedies remain completely powerless, it means you did not show enough patience. They need to be used every day, but they will not help immediately. The exception is aspirin - it should be used no more than twice a week.

    You can also use faster-acting treatment if you want an immediate effect:

    Adapalene;
    Gepar sulfur-GF
    Skinoren

    So, in order to cure sores on the face, it is important to determine their cause and take appropriate treatment accordingly.

    If you are unsure about the cause of sores or acne, you should seek the help of a doctor.

    Cold on the lip. How to prevent and treat herpes, video

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