Women's stories about March 8. The history of the emergence of International Women's Day. Year after year, always in spring

International Women's Day 2020 is celebrated on March 8th. In many countries, this holiday is held at the state level and is an official day off. It is dedicated to the beginning of spring, femininity and the role of the fair sex in society. Every year the UN celebrates the International Day for Women's Rights and International Peace on this day.

history of the holiday

The history of the event dates back to March 8, 1857, when the “Empty Pots March” of textile workers took place in New York. With their action, they drew public attention to the infringement of rights based on gender. The march participants spoke out for improved working conditions and pay.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, numerous actions took place in defense of the rights of the fairer sex. During the events, demands were made for equal rights for women and men and a reduction in working hours. In 1910, Clara Zetkin proposed the establishment of International Women's Day. In the Russian Empire, the holiday was first celebrated in 1913.

On March 8 (February 23, old style), 1917, a textile workers’ strike took place in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg). They demanded equality with men. This event marked the beginning of the February Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy.

In 1966, March 8 became a non-working day in the USSR. In 1975, by decision of the UN, the holiday acquired the official status of International Women's Day.

In Russia, the status of March 8 as a non-working holiday is enshrined in Art. 112 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2001.

Since the first protests for women's equality, the holiday has lost its political overtones every year and has become a day when all women are honored.

Traditions and rituals of the holiday

On International Women's Day, parades, conferences, and exhibitions are held dedicated to women's rights. Feminist movements organize events where they highlight the problems of gender inequality in society, domestic violence, and low wages.

On March 8, it is customary to give women gifts, cards, chocolates and the first spring flowers: snowdrops, tulips, daffodils. On this holiday, men take on women's responsibilities, do housework, and show care and attention to the fair sex. Educational and work teams organize matinees and corporate parties. On this day, festive concerts and show programs are held with the participation of pop stars.

Present

March 8th is an excellent occasion to show attention and please your near and dear woman, friend, or colleague with an interesting surprise. A gift for International Women's Day should highlight beauty, individuality and femininity. When choosing it, you need to take into account the interests and preferences of the lady.

Games and competitions

Matinees in kindergartens and schools, corporate events, parties in clubs dedicated to International Women's Day are not complete without an entertainment program. Games and competitions help lift the mood and evoke pleasant emotions among holiday guests. They give participants the opportunity to show ingenuity, resourcefulness, and a sense of humor.

Signs and beliefs

• Thick fog on March 8 foreshadows a stormy summer.
• Tits sing loudly - for warm weather.
• Flowers received from a stranger on March 8 foretell great love.
• A girl who spends this holiday with her friends will not be able to get married in the next year.
• If a girl does not get married before March 8, she will remain a wench until late autumn.

Holiday traditions in different countries of the world

Each country has developed its own traditions and features of celebrating International Women's Day.

Italy. In Italy, March 8 is a popular and beloved holiday. It is not a day off. In large cities, trade unions and public organizations hold mass demonstrations at which they highlight the problems of women's rights. Mimosa has been considered a traditional attribute of International Women's Day in Italy since the post-war period. On this day, men give their ladies lush bouquets of yellow flowers. Italian women prefer to spend their holidays in female company. They organize bachelorette parties, visit bars, restaurants, cafes, nightclubs, which provide them with discounts on this day.

Germany. In Germany, International Women's Day is not a popular holiday or day off. It is celebrated mainly by young couples. Men give women flowers, sweets, gifts, and organize trips to restaurants, cafes, and cinemas.

France. In France, the 8th of March holiday has not gained wide popularity. Residents of the country associate this day with the day of women's struggle for their rights. In large cities, communist and feminist movements organize demonstrations and parades dedicated to gender inequality. Mother's Day, which is celebrated in May, is most popular among the French.

China. In China, on International Women's Day, companies provide women with short working hours. The Chinese revere their parents. The first woman they congratulate is their mother. It is customary to give mothers practical and useful gifts: cosmetics, orthopedic pillows, memberships to gyms and beauty salons. Women and girls go shopping on March 8th. Shopping centers and fashion houses organize sales for their clients on the occasion of the holiday.

Japan. The Japanese devote the entire month of March to women. During this month they honor mothers and congratulate close girls and women. March 8th is second in popularity to Girls' Day (also Peach Blossom Festival), which is celebrated on March 3rd. On the eve of this celebration, the Japanese install decorations from Hina dolls in their homes. On holiday they give gifts to the girls. There is a tradition of wearing folk clothes, visiting friends and having tea ceremonies.

March 8 is a holiday of spring and beauty. All women are looking forward to it. On this day, men surround them with care and attention, present flowers and gifts.

Congratulations

I congratulate you on spring,
Happy International Women's Day!
Let the house be filled with silence,
May you always feel comfortable in it.

I wish you care and attention,
Only serene and beautiful days.
Let them give you their favorite confessions,
And let them love you more every day.

On this day of flowers, bouquets,
The songs of the river are all for you.
Be sweet like candy
And beautiful as a diamond.

What date is March 8 (International Women's Day) in 2021, 2022, 2023

It all started in the early spring of 1857 in New York, when textile workers marched through Manhattan in the “March of Empty Pots.” Women demanded better working conditions, higher wages and equality. Naturally, the demonstration was dispersed, but it caused a lot of noise, which is why, in fact, this event was called Women's Day...

Fifty years later, in 1908, on the last Sunday in February, thousands of women again took to the streets of New York. This demonstration was timed, as you may have guessed, to coincide with Women's Day in 1857. Women again demanded the right to vote and opposed harsh working conditions. The police were ordered to disperse the demonstration. The law enforcement officers used hoses filled with icy dirty water.

The following year, Women's Day was again marked by strikes and women's marches. In 1910, through the efforts of socialists and feminists, Women's Day was celebrated throughout the country. In the same year, but a little later, delegates went from the USA to Copenhagen to the Second International Conference of Socialist Women, where they met with Clara Zetkin.

Clara Zetkin, inspired by the actions of American women, came up with a proposal to raise the issue at the conference so that women around the world could choose a certain day of the year when they could attract public attention to their problems. More than 100 women from 17 countries took part in the conference, and all of them warmly supported this proposal. A vote was held, as a result of which the emergence of the “International Day of Women’s Solidarity in the Struggle for Economic, Social and Political Equality” was officially announced. However, the exact date of this day was never announced at the conference.

For the first time, International Women's Day was celebrated en masse on March 19, 1911 in countries such as Austria, Germany, Denmark, and some other European countries. The day March 19 was chosen by women in Germany due to the fact that on this day in 1848, the King of Prussia, due to the threat of an armed uprising, was forced to promise to carry out reforms, one of which - the introduction of suffrage for women - was never implemented carried out.

In 1912, women celebrated International Women's Day not on March 19, but on May 12. And only in 1914 this day began to be celebrated for unknown reasons on March 8th.

In Russia, International Women's Day began to be celebrated in 1913, although not on March 8, but on February 23, since Russia, unlike all European countries, lived? that time according to the Julian calendar.

In the USSR, until May 8, 1965, International Women's Day March 8 remained a working day, but on the eve of the twentieth anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, this women's day in the USSR was declared a holiday.

Over time, the historical roots of the holiday were forgotten. And although in many countries mass feminist rallies are still held on this day and some women consider this day a day of struggle against the stronger sex, in Russia the holiday of March 8 has become simply a spring holiday, women's day. And it is on this day (at least once a year!) that Russian men remember that their women are not only “workhorses,” but also sweet, fragile creatures who require care and attention, love and protection. Even if only once a year, our women remember that they are the weaker sex, in need of a reliable man’s shoulder!

The history of the origin and development of the March 8 holiday is very interesting. March 8

March 8, a celebration of expressing love and gratitude to women, has a long history and obscure origins. The thirst to honor the weaker sex has yet to come ancient romans. They usually showed it precisely March 8. Then this holiday was celebrated " matrons". Matrons

Surprisingly March 8, even slaves were freed from their duties. Roman women dressed in their best clothes and came to the temple of the goddess Vesta

This holiday originated as a day of struggle for women's rights. March 8, 1857 V New York Workers from clothing and shoe factories gathered for a demonstration. They demanded 10 hour work day, bright and dry working premises, equal wages to men. At that time women worked 16 hours per day, receiving pennies for their work. After decisive actions, the men managed to achieve the introduction of a 10-hour working day. Trade union organizations have emerged at many enterprises in the United States. And then after March 8, 1857 Another one was formed - for the first time women became its members. On this day in many cities New York

IN 1910 at the International Conference of Women Socialists in Copenhagen Clara Zetkin made a proposal for

For the first time in the Russian Empire International Women's Day noted in 1913 V St. Petersburg. The petition addressed to the mayor stated the organization " "The authorities gave permission, and March 2, 1913
- the right to vote for women;
- about the high cost of living.

Next year in many European countries March 8

IN 1917 Women of Russia took to the streets on the last Sunday of February with slogans " Bread and peace". Through 4 days emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne, the provisional government guaranteed women the right to vote. This historic day fell on February 23 By Julian calendar, which was used in Russia at that time, and on March 8 By Gregorian calendar.

From the first years of Soviet power it became public holiday. WITH 1965 this day became not a worker

Gradually International Women's Day the country was losing its political coloring.

After the breakup Soviet Union day March 8 remained on the list of public holidays of the Republic of Belarus. International Women's Day is also celebrated in the CIS countries: in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, as International Women's Day; in Uzbekistan as Mother's Day; in Armenia it is celebrated on April 7 as Motherhood and Beauty Day.

Our mothers, come!

We are waiting for you at the holiday!

Lots of light and smiles

On this day we will bring you

Beloved mothers, the most beautiful!

So that they buy fashionable dresses,

And everyone had hairstyles!

Put on the heels like fashion models.

We will sing and dance on this bright day for YOU!

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The history of the origin and development of the March 8 holiday is very interesting. March 8 - this is not just a celebration of women, but a celebration of women’s struggle for their rights. One can have different attitudes towards equality between men and women or, as is now fashionable, gender equality.

March 8 , a celebration of expressing love and gratitude to women, has a long history and obscure origins. The thirst to honor the weaker sex has yet to come ancient romans . They usually showed it precisely March 8 . Then this holiday was celebrated " matrons." Matrons - women born free, married, received gifts from their husbands and were surrounded by attention and care.

Surprisingly, March 8 , even slaves were freed from their duties. Roman women dressed in their best clothes and came to the temple of the goddess Vesta (keepers of the hearth).

This holiday originated as a day of struggle for women's rights. March 8, 1857 in New York Workers from clothing and shoe factories gathered for a demonstration. They demanded10 hour work day, bright and dry working premises, equal wages to men. At that time women worked 16 hours per day, receiving pennies for their work. After decisive actions, the men managed to achieve the introduction of a 10-hour working day. Trade union organizations have emerged at many enterprises in the United States. And then after March 8, 1857 Another one was formed - for the first time women became its members. On this day in many cities New York Hundreds of women demonstrated to demand the right to vote.

In 1910 at the International Conference of Women Socialists in Copenhagen Clara Zetkin made a proposal forcelebrating International Women's Day on March 8, which sounded like a call to all women in the world to join the fight for equality. Responding to this call, women in many countries are joining the fight against poverty, for the right to work, respect for their dignity, and for peace. In 1911, this holiday was first celebrated on March 19 in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. Then more than a million men and women took part in the demonstrations. In addition to the right to vote and hold leadership positions, women sought equal production rights with men.

For the first time in the Russian Empire International Women's Day celebrated in 1913 in St. Petersburg . The petition addressed to the mayor stated the organization "...scientific morning on women's issues"The authorities gave permission, and March 2, 1913 one and a half thousand people gathered in the building of the Kalashnikov Bread Exchange on Poltavskaya Street. The agenda of scientific readings included the following questions:
- the right to vote for women;
- state provision of maternity;
- about the high cost of living.

Next year in many European countries March 8 On or about this day, women organized marches to protest the war.

In 1917 Women of Russia took to the streets on the last Sunday of February with slogans " Bread and peace." After 4 days, Emperor Nicholas II abdicated the throne, the provisional government guaranteed women the right to vote. This historic day fell on February 23 to Julian calendar, which was used in Russia at that time, and on March 8th to Gregorian calendar.

International Women's Day March 8from the first years of Soviet power becamepublic holiday. Since 1965 this day has become a non-working day . There was also a festive ritual for him. On this day, at ceremonial events, the state reported to society on the implementation of state policy towards women.

Gradually International Women's Daythe country was losing its political coloring.

After the breakup Soviet Union day March 8 remained on the list of public holidays of the Republic of Belarus. International Women's Day is also celebrated in the CIS countries: in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, as International Women's Day; in Uzbekistan as Mother's Day; in Armenia it is celebrated on April 7 as Motherhood and Beauty Day.

Dear parents! We invite you to a holiday,

Our mothers, come!

We are waiting for you at the holiday!

Lots of light and smiles

On this day we will bring you

Beloved mothers, the most beautiful!

So that they buy fashionable dresses,

And everyone had hairstyles!

Put on the heels like fashion models.

We will sing and dance on this bright day for YOU!

Teachers and children of the “Sunshine” group.

Target: Create a festive atmosphere in the game.

Tasks:
1. Introduce students to the origin of the holiday
2. Development of memory, attention, organization, independence, skills to coordinate interests in the process of overcoming certain age-appropriate difficulties.
3. Formation of a team, eliminating disunityboys and girls.

Preparatory work:

Select a creative group that will prepare an information block for the class.

Viewing the exhibition of works by students “Holiday Card”.

Decor: holiday cards, books about Russian women.

Class plan

2. Competition program.

3. Summing up (reflection).

PROGRESS OF CLASS HOUR

From year to year, always in spring,

It happens in March and the eighth day.

Health, happiness, long life

There are no other wishes for you!

Let lilacs bloom every day,

Let the sun shine brightly

May you have every day

Like March 8th!

1. From the history of the holiday March 8

This beloved holiday on March 8 dates back to the traditions of Ancient Rome in the 1st century BC. It was believed that the goddess Juno, the wife of the great Jupiter, was endowed with great power and had enormous capabilities. She had many names: Juno - Calendar, Juno-Coin. .. She gave people good weather, harvest, good luck in business and opened every month of the year. But most of all, the Roman women worshiped Juno - Lucia (“the bright one”), who patronized women in general, and during childbirth in particular. She was revered in every home; gifts were brought to her upon marriage and at the birth of a child.

The most joyful holiday for the female half of Rome was March 1, dedicated to this goddess and called the Matrons. Then the whole city was transformed. Festively dressed women walked with wreaths of flowers in their hands to the temple of Juno Lucia. They prayed, brought gifts of flowers and asked their patroness for happiness in the family. It was a holiday not only for respectable Roman women, but also for slaves, whose work on this day was performed by male slaves. On March 1, men gave generous gifts to their wives, relatives and friends, and did not ignore maids and slaves...

In the modern world, Women's Day is celebrated on March 8th. The history of this holiday began in the 19th century, and it was dedicated to the day of the struggle for women's rights. It was on March 8, 1857 that a demonstration of women workers in clothing and shoe factories took place in New York. Then they demanded that they be given a ten-hour working day, acceptable working conditions and equal wages with men. Before this, women worked 16 hours a day and received mere pennies for it. After March 8, 1857, women's trade unions began to emerge, and women were given the right to vote for the first time. But only in 1910, at the International Women's Conference of Socialists in Copenhagen, Clara Zetkin proposed celebrating World Women's Day on March 8th. It was a kind of call to women all over the world to join the fight for independence and equality; and they responded by joining the struggle for the right to work, respect for their dignity, and for peace on earth. This holiday was first celebrated in 1911, but only on March 19, in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. Then more than a million men and women took to the streets of these countries, and the demonstration took place under the slogan: “Suffrage for workers - to unite forces in the fight for socialism.” In Russia, International Women's Day was first celebrated in 1913 in St. Petersburg. Its organizers called for achieving economic and political equality for women. One of the most powerful performances by women took place in Petrograd on March 7, 1917. And in 1976, International Women's Day was officially recognized by the UN.

Today March 8 is a holiday of spring and light, a tribute to the traditional role of a woman as a wife, mother, and friend.

Who was the founder of the holidays on March 8: Clara Zetkin or Esther?

Many may have a question: was Clara Zetkin really the only ancestor of March 8? Historians also believe that the celebration of this holiday is associated with the legend of Esther. Many centuries ago, she saved her people from terrible death. Therefore, the most joyful holiday of the Jewish people, the holiday of Purim, is dedicated to her. It is celebrated almost at the same time as International Women's Day: at the end of winter - beginning of spring, on March 4.

Once upon a time, in 480 BC, all the Jews captured by the Babylonians gained freedom and could freely return back to Jerusalem. However, there were practically no people willing to leave Babylon, where the Jews spent almost their entire lives. Hundreds of thousands of Jews remained in the Persian Empire, and not at all as a labor force. Many of them managed to get a very good job and earn a good living.

Over time, the Jews became so accustomed to Babylon that even the indigenous inhabitants no longer understood who conquered whom: the Persians Jerusalem or the Jews Babylon. Then one of the ministers of the powerful ruler Xerxes, Haman, came to the king and told him that Jews had invaded their state. Xerxes decided to exterminate all the Jews.

His wife Esther, who hid her ethnic origin from her husband (she was Jewish), accidentally found out about Xerxes’ terrible plan. Clever Esther did not beg the king for mercy, but decided to use Xerxes’ love for herself. When the king was under the influence of her spell, she made him promise to destroy all the enemies of her people. Xerxes agreed to everything, and only some time later he discovered that he had promised his beloved wife to destroy all the enemies of the Jews, but it was no longer possible to retreat...

And on the 13th of Adar (a month in the Jewish calendar: approximately the end of February - the beginning of March), the royal decree regarding pogroms spreads throughout the Persian Empire. But it was radically different from what was originally intended to be created: Xerxes allowed this decree to be drawn up by Esther and her cousin and educator Mordecai.

“And the king’s scribes were called, and everything was written as Mordecai had ordered to the rulers of one hundred and twenty-seven regions in the name of the king - that the king allows the Jews who are in every city to gather and stand up for their lives, to destroy, to kill and destroy all the mighty in the people and in the region who are at enmity with them, children and wives, and plunder their goods” (Esther 8:8-11). And for two days “all the princes in the regions, and the satraps, and the executors of the king’s affairs supported the Jews. And the Jews slew all their enemies, and destroyed them, and dealt with their enemies according to their own will” (Esther 9:3-5).

Minister Haman, who gave Xerxes the idea of ​​exterminating the Jews, was executed by hanging along with his entire family. During this struggle, about 75 thousand Persians were destroyed. The Persian Empire was practically destroyed. The day of this significant victory for the Jews is still honored and celebrated.

Among the greatest sages, “there is even an opinion that when all the books of the prophets and hagiographers are forgotten, the book of Esther will still not be forgotten, and the holiday of Purim will not cease to be observed.”

Perhaps this legend was true, and Esther actually saved her people. And in gratitude for such a feat, Jews still honor the savior today, celebrating Purim. And everyone understands that such a legend about the celebration of World Women’s Day also has a right to exist

While the snow is still white on the fields.
And the depths of the river are hidden under the ice,
But winter leaves are in all calendars
Already torn off, spring has come to the country.
March is coming! Have you noticed
Something happens to people in the spring.
Women have all become unusual -
Nice... gentle... every single one of them!
Educator:
Today beauty rules the roost here.
She, having entered in all her greatness
This stage will illuminate the whole hall
Wonderful girlish smiles.
All the best flowers are at your feet.
They are a declaration of love
Today we have a holiday of beauty.
You are all Miss Charming today!
With the help of a daisy, on the inside of which the names of two teams are written, the girls are divided into teams.
(Two teams are selected).
2. Competition program

A modern woman should not only be a good housewife, but also have a sharp mind and ingenuity. The next competition will show how inherent these qualities are in you."Lucky case" . The team that gives the most correct answers to the questions will win.

Quiz questions

Team _________________

Is it possible to suggest to your interlocutor a word that he finds difficult to find?

a) It is possible, and the sooner the better;

b) It is better to refrain from such “help”;

c) This is possible, but only in a private and not in an official situation.

You sneezed, and those nearby wished: “Be healthy!” What should I do?

a) Pretend that you didn’t hear;

b) Thank you;

V) Apologize.

A large army was marching...

The house is left behind

And human warmth.

Ice sparkled ahead

Lake Peipus.

We will remember the harsh autumn,

The grinding of tanks and the glint of bayonets.

And 28 will live in our hearts

Your bravest sons.

Which note is not needed for compote?(Note "salt")

What part of the word can be found in the ground?(Root)

Which composer's name resembles a hunter's shot?(Bach)

Can I bring water in a sieve? (Can. Piece of ice)

Which wheel does not spin in a car while driving?(Spare)

Who speaks all languages?(Echo)

Bird of prey at night.(Owl)

Frill on the dress(Shuttlecock)

The first bird to come to us in the spring.(Rook)

Which city flies?(Eagle)

The largest state in South America.(Brazil)

(varnish)

Team _________________

What's the best way to respond to compliments?

A) Modestly thank;

b) Do not thank under any circumstances; compliments do not imply gratitude;

c) Respond with a compliment.

How many times a day can you say hello to the same person?

a) Only once - at the first meeting;

b) Every time we meet;

V) Several times, if the meetings are separated by a more or less significant period of time.

The east is burning with a new dawn.

Already on the plain, over the hills

Guns roar...

Beloved sons of Victory,

The Swedes are rushing through the fire of the trenches.

4. Everything breathed such silence,

It seemed that the whole earth was still sleeping.

Who knew that between peace and war

Only about five minutes left.

What fabric cannot be used to make a shirt?(From the railway station)

Which wing never flies?(car fender)

Hidden Treasures(Treasure)

Birch bark basket.(Box)

Smooth shiny surface that gives reflection.(Mirror)

A plot of land under vegetables.(Garden)

Sleeveless women's dress.(Sundress)

An ancient Russian prince, whose legend was used by A.S. Pushkin for one of his works.(Oleg)

A liquid that adds shine to the surface being treated.(varnish)

Water is in a gaseous state.(Steam)

What Russian word consists of three syllables and indicates 33 letters?(Alphabet)

Simultaneous move of the king and rook in chess.(Castling)

Team _________________

How should a girl behave if an indecent joke is told in her presence?

a) There is nowhere to go - you have to laugh;

b) You'll have to pretend that you didn't understand anything;

c) Dryly notice to the narrator how tactless he is.

Is it possible to borrow wardrobe items?

a) Yes, with some exceptions: underwear, socks, etc.

V) Sometimes you can, but only to family members.

There was no such battle!

And just ask anyone -

"Mamaevo's Massacre"

Everyone knows in Rus'!

(1380 Battle of Kulikovo)

The runners creak and creak along the Nevsky.

On a children's sled, narrow, funny,

They carry blue water in saucepans,

Firewood and belongings, the dead and the sick.

(1941-1942 Siege of Leningrad)

Equilateral rectangle.(Square)

The outer layer of the fruit of citrus plants.(Zest)

Place on the square for trade.(Bazaar)

Lint-free carpet.(Palace)

Paper bag. (Envelope)

Break between parts of the concert.(Intermission)

Place of performance in the circus.(Arena)

A bright green mineral used for crafts.(Malachite)

Single-celled fungi used in winemaking, brewing, and baking. (Yeast)

Hero of Russian folk puppet shows.(Parsley)

The fruit of a tropical palm.(Coconut)

Fermented baked milk.(Varenets)

Quiz “Listen carefully and answer”

Which river has a female name?

Name the first female taster.

Name the flower of lovers.

Which fairy tale heroine had blue hair?

What do you call a woman who knows how to sew, knit, embroider?

Which planet in the solar system has a female name?

Which children's book heroine ended up in Wonderland?

Earth's closest satellite.

What is the name of the woman we love most?

What qualities should a modern girl have?

Kindness, beauty, grumpiness, intelligence, sociability, sense of humor, curiosity, resourcefulness, cowardice, sedateness, seriousness, pride, openness, simplicity, ingenuity, leadership qualities, cunning, stupidity, laziness, hard work, imagination.

Test

Do you like foods with spicy seasonings? D-3,N-2

Do you feel good in the company? D-2,N-1

Do you sometimes feel like jumping up to the ceiling with joy? D-4,N-2

Do you know how to receive guests? D-3,N-2

Do you often have headaches? D-1,N-2

Do you ever forget to brush your teeth? D-4, N-1

Do you exercise? D-3,N-1

Do you always wear the same hairstyle? D-3,N-1

Do you like solving crossword puzzles? D-1,N-4

Do you like to work in silence, in a calm environment? D-4,N-1

3. summing up (reflection).
Educator. Today we learned about the history of the March 8 holiday. Interesting and entertaining competitions were held. Who was the founder of the holidays on March 8?

Children's answers:

Time well spent. We learned a lot of interesting things about the history of the March 8 holiday.

Who was the founder of the holiday? Nothing depends on us anyway. We won't change anything.

We heard beautiful lines from poems about girls. About women.

At the beginning of spring, on March 8, a wonderful spring holiday is celebrated: International Women's Day or World Women's Day. This day also marks the Ukrainian holiday - Land Surveyor's Day.

International holiday - Women's Day

This holiday is celebrated by all women, during this holiday the achievements of women in the economic, political and social fields are remembered.
In our time, the celebration of Women's Day does not have the goal of promoting equality; this day is simply considered a wonderful day of spring and female beauty, spiritual wisdom and tenderness.
Women's Day on March 8 is celebrated by the entire United Nations, and in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan and Armenia this day is also a national holiday.
The leader of the women's group from the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Clara Zetkin, in 1910, at the 2nd International Conference of Working Women in Copenhagen, put forward the idea of ​​​​celebrating International Women's Day.
Clara Zetkin proposed, in order to fight for women's rights, to celebrate Women's Day in every country on the same day every year.
International Women's Day became an official holiday in 1975 by decision of the UN.
Today, International Women's Day is, first of all, a celebration of spring and attention to women. On this day, representatives of the strong half of humanity delight their relatives and beloved women with gifts and care.

Ukrainian holiday - Land Surveyor's Day

Land Surveyor's Day or Land Surveyor's Day is a Ukrainian professional holiday that has been celebrated annually since 2000 every second Saturday in March. The time for celebrating this day was established by the Decree of the President of Ukraine on December 11, 1999 “On Land Surveyor’s Day.” This year, the celebration of Land Surveyor's Day fell on March 8th. Land management in Ukraine ensures the protection of land resources, creates a favorable ecological environment and forms a rational system of land use.

Unusual holidays

Spring Wings Day

Today is an unusual holiday - Day of the Wings of Spring. Spring comes to us on the wings of a warm wind.
How to celebrate this holiday? Yes, very simple.
Spring has come, just enjoy the first warmth and clear sun. You can prepare a spring dish for the festive table on March 8 - larks or “wings of spring”.
Ingredients for larks:
500 g flour, 1/2 cup milk, 1 packet (7 g) dry yeast (or 40 g yeast), 80 g butter, 2 yolks, 1 egg, 2 tbsp. sugar, salt, beaten egg with a teaspoon of sugar (for greasing baked goods), a handful of raisins for decoration
Cooking method:
Prepare the dough, add softened butter, hard, egg and the remaining flour to the dough, knead the dough, let the dough rise in a warm place for an hour, then knead the risen dough with your hands and let it stand for another half hour to an hour.
Divide the finished dough into 10 equal balls, roll each ball into a rope 15 cm long and tie each rope in a knot, give one end the shape of a bird's head by sculpting a beak with your fingers, flatten the other end of the rope and place the lark bird on a baking sheet. Let the dough sit for another 25-30 minutes.
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees. Brush the surface of the dough with beaten egg and sugar. Bake the larks until golden brown, 15 to 20 minutes.

Holiday according to the folk calendar

Polikarpov day

On this day, the people honored the memory of Saint Polycarp, who was a disciple of the Apostle John and who later became the Bishop of Smyrna. Polycarp was often called "the leader of Asia in Christianity."
On March 8, Polikarpov Day, unmarried girls in Rus' tidied up their dresses and were sad, because if the girl did not have time to get married before Shrovetide, then they were already waiting for the end of spring. The people had this saying: “Get your chests away, girl, close your outfits.”
The girls, of course, didn’t waste any time anyway and after this holiday they tried to attract suitors. For this they used different rituals.
On Polikarpov's day, the girls waited until the young moon rose in the sky, and then, seeing it, they spun on the heel of their right foot and said: “Young moon, hover around me with suitors, as I hover around you.” Unnoticed by everyone, the girls swept rubbish from the street into the house, while saying: “I’m not driving thieves into my hut, but good fellows. Come to me, suitors from other people’s yards.”
They said about magpies on Polycarp: “A magpie in the forest has taken to its nest,” “It’s time for the magpies to go into the forest, and for the black grouse to start singing.”
Name day March 8 from Alexander, Alexei, Ivan, Clement, Kuzma, Mikhail, Moses, Nikolai, Polycarp, Sergei, Fedor.

March 7 in history

1965 - International Women's Day March 8 became a non-working day.
1968 - The Soviet diesel submarine K-129 sank in the Pacific Ocean during a combat patrol. According to various sources, from 98 to 105 sailors died.
1969 - Egypt breaks the truce with Israel.
1975 - The Soviet submarine PL-574 with nuclear missiles sank in the Pacific Ocean.
1976 - The largest known stone meteorite weighing 1,774 kg fell into China.
1982 - P. Todorovsky’s film “The Beloved Woman of Mechanic Gavrilov” with L. Gurchenko in the title role was released.
1983 - Reagan, at a national convention of evangelicals, called the Soviet Union the center of evil in the modern world, the true “evil empire,” arguing that peace can only be achieved through force.
1984 - P.L. died. Kapitsa, Soviet physicist, academician, twice Hero of Socialist Labor.
1988 - The Ovechkin family from Irkutsk hijacks a plane and tries to escape from the USSR; the attack on the plane leads to casualties.
1992 - Sergei Vladimirovich Obraztsov (b. 1901), Russian Soviet director, actor, writer, artist, director of the Central Puppet Theater, died.