Hair styling using electric curling irons, or hot hair styling. Styling medium hair with curling irons: description, step-by-step instructions for styling, necessary accessories and tips from hairdressers Technology for making curls using the “figure eight” method

PLAN

Introduction

1. COLD HAIR STYLING

2. STYLING HAIR WITH TONGS

2.1 Styling curls

2.2 Types of curls

2.3 Ways to style hair into curls

2.4 Styling hair in curls using the “Down” method

2.5 Styling curls using the “Up” method

2.6 Styling curls using the “Figure Eight” method

3. STYLING WITH CURLERS

4. HAIR STYLING WITH A HAIRDRYER

4.1 Blow-drying hair for small volume hairstyles

4.2 Blow-drying hair when doing hairstyles with the effect of sticking hair

4.3 Blow-drying hair when performing hairstyles with increased volume

4.4 Blow-dry your curls

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION

Curling hair for a short period of time is called styling. Hair styling consists of many operations that can be used to create hairstyles of any shape. Hairstyles resulting from hair styling are short-lived. They retain their shape for a maximum of 3-4 days. When wetted with water, the hair develops and takes its original shape.

The retention time of the style depends on the shape of the hair and its cross-section, which are not the same for different hairs. The shape can be round, oval or ribbon-shaped. The more the cross-sectional shape of the hair differs from round, the more curly the hair is. When styled, this type of hair retains its style for a longer time compared to straight hair.

The physical properties of hair that affect the safety of the hairstyle include its tensile strength, elasticity, and resilience. When wet, the strength and elasticity of hair are significantly reduced, while elasticity increases. In addition, when you wet your hair, its length also increases. When dry, they return to their original state. These properties are very important. Cold hair styling is based on these properties.

For example, if wet hair, which is therefore longer than dry hair, is curled in curlers, then during the drying process it is subjected to compressive forces, which contribute to a reduction in hair length. But since the hair is not in a free state - it is wound in curlers - it will not be able to fully restore its length. The action of compression forces occurring during the drying process of hair will lead to a temporary and slight change in the shape of its cross-section and an increase in hair length.

Hair of medium thickness and stiffness returns to its original state usually after 5-7 days. This period of time varies accordingly depending on the property and condition of the hair.

Today, hair styling is carried out in several ways:

Cold method - without the use of curler clips;

Using curlers and clips;

Using a hair dryer;

Using a hot curling iron.

1. HAIR STYLING COLD WAY

Hair that is elastic and soft, and also with an oval cross-section, lends itself well to cold styling. Hair that is hard and elastic is very difficult to style using a cold method, and a hairstyle done on such hair lasts much less time.

Let's master the technological process of cold styling with the direction of the hair and the first wave to the right (Fig. 1).

After combing the strand, the hair is pressed on the right side with the middle finger of the left hand, 3-4 cm from the base. Then take the comb in the right hand in the third way and insert it with the frequent side of the teeth into the hair close to the middle finger and parallel to it. The teeth of the comb are positioned perpendicular to the hair strand. Next, by moving the comb along its plane, the hair of the captured part of the strand is shifted to the right by 1-1.5 cm. When moving the hair to the right, the first wave line is formed between the middle finger of the left hand, pressing the hair, and the comb. After the crown is formed, without removing the teeth of the comb from the hair, tilt its edge towards you by about 45°, and with the index finger of your left hand, firmly press the hair between the comb and the already formed wave line. At this moment, the index finger of the left hand should slide along the outer side of the comb from the edge of the comb to the ends of the teeth. Considering that the comb is at an angle of about 45° to the strand, the index finger of the left hand, sliding down its plane, will simultaneously compress the wave line so that the latter will be between it and the middle finger. Next, comb the hair located below the index finger of the left hand.

The left side of the strand is pressed with the middle finger of the left hand at the same distance from its base. This is necessary so that the wave line of this side of the strand coincides with the line made.

After this, a comb is inserted into the hair and by moving it to the right, the resulting crown is connected with the existing one on the right side of the strand. After this, just as in the first case, tilt the head of the comb towards you, and with the index finger of your left hand, at this time, press the hair between the comb and the wave line and comb the hair from your finger. After the formation of the first wave line across the entire width of the strands, the second line begins.

The second line begins on the left side of the strand. To do this, step back from the first line by 3-4 cm and pinch the hair with the middle finger of your left hand. Then the teeth of the comb are inserted into the hair close to the middle finger and, with a movement to the left, a second wave line is formed. Next, press it with the index finger of your left hand and comb the hair, starting from the finger. After this, they move to the right side of the strand and use the same techniques to finish the second line of the wave. Thus, the first wave is obtained, limited by the upper (first) and lower (second) crowns.

Subsequent waves are processed using similar techniques. Moreover, each subsequent wave begins on the side of the strand where the wave will be directed.

The direction of the wave itself depends on the direction in which the hair moves with the comb when the first crown of any wave is formed.

The last wave is processed differently: after the last crown is formed, the ends of the hair are combed from the index finger of the left hand not down, as usual, but in the direction where the hair would need to be moved with a comb to form the next crown.

Now let's get acquainted with the technological process of performing a hairstyle with a side parting. After wetting the hair with a special composition, they are combed and parted. If the parting is on the left, processing begins on the right, and vice versa. Particular attention must be paid to the location of the protruding waves. Considering that the side parting divides the scalp into unequal parts, the number of waves on them will be unequal.

Having approximately determined the required number of waves and the order of their placement on the scalp, proceed to styling. Step back from the parting by 3-4 cm and pinch the hair with the middle finger of your left hand. If it is necessary to obtain a sharper reverse frontal wave, its processing begins 5-6 cm from the parting. Then insert the teeth of the comb into the hair at the middle finger and move it to the left to give the hair the desired direction from the forehead. Next, tilt the head of the comb towards you, and use the index finger of your left hand to press the hair at the formed wave line. After this, carefully comb the hair, starting from the index finger. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the lower layers of hair are well combed. Then move the middle finger of the left hand 3-4 cm from the resulting crown and press the strips with it. Insert the teeth of the comb into the hair at the middle finger and point it to the right. In this case, you should remember that when moving the comb to the right, it is advisable to start processing the section of hair on the right side of the section.

Having completed the processing of the second crown of the reverse frontal wave, they practically begin to perform the protruding frontal wave. It is on it that the index finger of the left hand is located at this moment. All methods of its development are similar to those discussed above.

When performing cold perm hair styling in waves, special attention should be paid not only to the order of the waves on the scalp, but also to the exact connection of the wave lines on the left and right sides of the head. Depending on the hairstyle model, these lines are connected in different ways. In a side-parted hairstyle, the waves usually meet at the back of the head. In this case, the second crown of the first wave of a larger section of the scalp is connected to the first crown of the first wave of a smaller section. Thus, the first wave of the smaller segment will be connected to the second reverse wave of the larger one, and the second wave of the smaller segment will be connected to the third reverse wave of the larger one. Consequently, if the wave on one part of the head is protruding, then on the other it will be reverse.

If the hairstyle is parted in the middle, then the arrangement of the waves is completely different. A straight parting divides the scalp into two equal parts. Therefore, the number and arrangement of waves should be symmetrical, that is, the waves on the left side of the head should not differ from the waves on the right side, but connect the waves on the back of the head. In this case, the first backward wave of either side of the head is connected to the first protruding wave of the opposite side.

The process of making waves in hairstyles without a parting is no different from that discussed above. The waves on the back of the head are connected in the same order: the protruding waves of one side of the head with the reverse waves of the other side. The main direction of combing hair is from the face to the back of the head.

In a hairstyle without a parting, the shape of the waves in the areas of hair that frame the face is different from the shape of the waves at the back of the head. The waves coming towards the face have a more narrowed shape and widen in the occipital areas.

Considering that a hairstyle without a parting is usually characterized by a sharp bend in the crown line of the first wave, it should not be performed with the entire plane of the comb teeth, but only with its end.

After making waves in all areas or parts of the hair, a net is put on the head, which will protect the shape given to the hair when drying.

2. LAYOUT KA HAIR WITH TONGS

In order to learn how to master a curling iron perfectly, you need long, systematic training. The master must be able to hold the tongs correctly in his hand, as well as quickly and easily rotate them in the palm of his hand both clockwise and counterclockwise while squeezing and unclenching the working parts.

You need to hold the tongs with your right hand, with the handle of the tongs lying on the palm, placed between the thumb and forefinger. The working part of the forceps should be located on the side of the thumb and index finger.

If you need to turn the forceps clockwise, they are placed in their original position in the right hand and begin to turn with the entire hand of the right hand.

So, you need to master the techniques of using tongs so much that you can easily, effortlessly turn the tongs in any direction, leaving the working part closed, and also open and close them simultaneously with turns.

2.1 Styling curls

Despite the huge variety of existing hairstyles, their main elements are waves and curls. Changes in their appearance or relative position also lead to changes in hairstyle.

The hairstyle is made only from waves or only from curls - in any case, it can be original and unique. But the most popular hairstyles are those that combine waves and curls. The alternation of these elements, as well as their modification in individual areas of the scalp, gives each hairstyle its originality and originality.

2.2 Types of curls

According to their shape, curls are divided into several types: straight or simple, oblique, descending, vertical, crumpled and parallel in several rows.

Straight curls are considered to be curls located horizontally. If they are located in several horizontal rows, they are already called parallel.

Oblique curls. On the scalp, heads are usually located at an angle of about 45° to the vertical or horizontal.

When creating a hairstyle, crumpled curls are laid in such a way that their base has the appearance of a wave, moving further to the ends of the hair strand into a curl.

Curls whose ends come down from their middle in a spiral are called down curls. To create such curls, you need long hair - at least 20-25 cm.

2.3 Ways to style hair into curls

The downward curling method allows you to create a variety of hairstyles, although they all look a little heavy and monotonous. When curling using the “down” method, it is recommended to make the curls smaller and lighter, because with large curls the hairstyle will look rough.

Curling your curls in an “up” manner, on the contrary, gives the hairstyle lightness and airiness.

But due to the fact that curls curled up create a large wave when combed, it is not always convenient to use this one method.

Curling curls using the figure eight method allows you to create hairstyles only with fairly long hair. This curling method provides the hair with the greatest strength.

The most ideal conditions for curling hair are those in which the hair is twisted onto a tool, be it tongs, curlers or bobbins, perpendicular to its axis of rotation. This makes the curl elastic.

For curling, the thickness of the base of the hair strand should not exceed 4 cm. This condition must be met so that the hair is evenly heated. At the same time, the hair strand should not be too thin. When curling your hair into curls, you have to take into account not only the thickness, but also the length of the strand. The longer the hair strands, the thicker their layer when twisted onto the curling iron. In this regard, it is necessary to be able to adjust the length and thickness of the strand depending on the length of the hair. The longer the hair that needs to be curled, the thinner the strand of hair you need to take for curling.

Before you start curling your hair with a curling iron, you should prepare the necessary tools and equipment. To perform it you need: forceps of the required diameter; a metal or horn comb, i.e. one that does not melt under high temperature.

To curl your hair into curls, you will also need thin pins or clips to secure each curl after curling. Before curling, apply styling mousse to your hair along the entire length of your hair.

Have you ever wanted to get a new, amazing hairstyle for a special occasion? It is very easy! Prepare a heated electric hair curling iron - and a cascade of flowing curls is guaranteed (Fig. 2).

Before curling, apply styling mousse over the entire length of your hair - and you're ready to go!

1. Heat the tongs first. Then part your hair into sections, starting from the back of your head. Take a strand of hair 4-5 cm wide and curl it with curling irons.

2. Carefully release the spirally twisted strand and secure it in the middle with an invisible lock. Continue in the same way until you have twisted the last strand.

3. Release strands of hair, starting from the back of the head. To give your hair more volume and naturalness, separate the curls with your fingers along the entire length.

4. Grab a large strand of hair from both sides of your head with your fingers and twist it loosely to the very ends.

5. Now connect both strands and secure them with bobby pins at the back of your head.

6. Arrange the rest of your hair so that it falls down your back.

7. Take a little wax with your fingers and, pulling a few curls, run your hands along their entire length.

2.4 Styling hair in curls using the “Down” method

Curling hair into curls using the “down” method is performed as follows. A quarter is separated from the total mass of hair. This is done in this way: first, the entire strand is divided into two parts in width, then one of the halves is divided in half again, but not in width, but in thickness. The first top curl should be curled from the outer layer of hair. When curling hair into curls using the “down” method, the roller of the curling iron is located at the bottom, and the groove is at the top. In this position, the tongs are brought to the base of the strand.

At the moment of grasping a strand of hair with the working part of the tongs, they must be turned half-turn towards you. With this position of the tongs, there will be no bending of the strand at the point where it is grasped by the tongs, i.e., the edge of the groove of the tongs will not leave a transverse mark on the strand. It must be remembered that this position of the curling iron is mandatory at all stages of hair treatment with curling irons.

A strand of hair must be grabbed with tongs directly at the place where you want to place the curl. As soon as the hair is inserted between the groove and the roller of the tongs, you need to lightly squeeze the handles of the tongs and pull them back. During the pull, the hot tongs seem to stroke the hair and warm it up slightly. As a result of this procedure, the hair becomes more flexible. Typically, the tongs are pulled away from the place where the strand is grasped at a distance corresponding to one or two turns. Immediately after this, you need to make one or two turns with them, so that the tongs are in the place of the strand where the curl should be located. At this time, the fingers of the left hand hold the ends of the hair, slightly pulling them.

Now the curled part of the hair is processed. The tongs are opened slightly and then closed. This movement, repeated often and quickly, helps to evenly distribute the hair over the working surface of the curling iron and heat it to its full thickness.

The tongs must be pulled back to such a distance that will allow them to return to their previous position in one full turn, i.e., to the place where they initially grabbed the strand of hair. These movements should be repeated in the same order until the ends of the hair are caught between the groove and the roller. At this moment, you should not do any pulling.

Finish curling the curl as follows: turn the curling iron towards you in the direction of curling the curl until they begin to scroll through the curl freely, without resistance. At this point they can be carefully removed. In this case, you need to make sure that the ends of the hair remain in the middle of the curl.

To prevent the curl from developing, it must be secured with a clip. If this is not done, then under the influence of its own gravity, while still hot after curling, it will certainly sag.

After this, you should begin curling the next curl. The entire strand of hair is curled in this way. In this case, the main attention should be paid to ensuring that all the curls of the first row are located on the same straight line (horizontally), and the curls of the second row are below them.

Depending on the hairstyle, the curls may be positioned differently. But at the stage of mastering the skills of curling with curling irons, first of all, it is necessary to achieve the ability to position them symmetrically.

2.5 Styling curls using the “Up” method

Curling curls using the “up” method differs from the described method of curling curls “down” only in some details. The main difference is that the tongs should be applied to the strands with the groove facing down and the roller facing up. At the moment the tongs grab a strand of hair, the tongs must be turned so that the groove is located on the outside, and the roller is located on the side of the base of the strand.

In the process of grasping a strand of hair with a tong, you need to turn it up one full turn, and then begin working on the curl, while simultaneously pulling it out. When curling the curls using the “up” method, they are divided into strands in the same order as described above.

2.6 Styling curls using the “Figure Eight” method

To curl your hair into ringlets using the figure-eight method, you need a hair length of at least 20 cm. The hair is thoroughly combed until the teeth of the comb begin to pass freely from the base to the ends of the strand. After this, it is necessary to determine the number of curls and their location on the strand.

A strand of hair is taken in the left hand. Tongs heated to the desired temperature are applied to the strands. The groove of the curling iron can be at the top or bottom, depending on which direction the curl is curled. If the curl is twisted in a “downward” manner, then the groove is located on top and the roller is located on the bottom.

Just as when curling hair using the “down” method, then grab the strand with the working part of the curling iron, turning it half-turn towards you. Immediately you need to make a full turn with the tongs, stopping them in such a position that the roller is turned towards the base of the strand. At this moment, you need to slightly pull the strand of hair with your left hand.

After this, the curl is processed in the same way as when curling using the “down” method.

When the curling iron begins to rotate in the right hand, with the left hand, bring the ends of the hair down on the other side of the strand, making a figure eight with it.

It turns out that if during the first turn of the curling iron the ends of the hair, wrapping around them, were on the left side of the strand, then during the second turn they will be on the right. With each new turn of the curling iron, the ends of the hair change their position, being either to the left or to the right relative to the strand being twisted.

With this method of curling, the ends of the hair are constantly located in the middle part of the working surfaces of the curling iron, which provides the most favorable conditions for curling. The ends of the curl are processed in the same way as they were done with other methods of curling curls.

The figure eight curling method can be performed by holding the curling iron vertically and twisting the hair around it in a spiral.

Curls are shaped only after they have cooled completely. First, the curl is combed with a comb with rare teeth, and then with frequent ones.

3. STYLING WITH CURLERS

Women's hairstyles can be done using curlers, clips, brushes and a hairdryer. With this type of hair styling, the main attention should be paid to curling the hair with different types of curlers, since the quality of the resulting hairstyle depends precisely on the performance of this operation.

When curling with any type of curler, it is necessary to take into account that the width of the hair strand should not exceed the length of the curler. Failure to comply with this condition will violate a very important curling rule, which is that the hair must be perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tool. The thickness of the hair strand being wound (at the base) should correspond to the diameter of the curler. This is important for fulfilling the next curling rule, which is that the strand of hair must be pulled perpendicular to the area of ​​​​the scalp being treated.

Before curling your hair, you must wash it, apply a special styling compound and comb it thoroughly. From the entire mass of combed hair, you need to separate a small strand, the thickness of which should not exceed the diameter of the curler, and the width should not exceed the length of the curler. To perform this operation, it is convenient to use a comb with a tail. The hair of the treated area of ​​the head is combed in the direction in which it will lie in the hairstyle. The comb is turned with the middle finger of the right hand with the tail facing the hair. When separating a strand of hair, hold the comb in the same way as a pencil or pen. The tip of the comb is inserted into the hair and the desired strand is parted so that it lies on the surface of the ponytail. After this, use the index finger and thumb of your left hand to remove the separated strand of hair from the surface of the ponytail.

If you don’t have a comb with a ponytail on hand, you can use an ordinary comb with rare and frequent teeth to separate strands of hair. As when using a comb with a ponytail, with your right hand and an ordinary comb, comb the section of hair intended for curling in the direction that it will be in the hairstyle. Then this area is separated from other hair by parting, and it is desirable that its width corresponds to the length of the curler. This will allow you to separate the strands for winding only by thickness, which will make further operations easier.

After parting the area intended for curling, take the hair with the palm of your left hand and, slightly pulling it away from the scalp, hold it in this position. Then a strand of the desired thickness is separated from the hair held in the hand with a comb. To do this, the teeth of the comb are inserted into the hair. In this case, the comb should move to the left parallel to the upper parting, limiting the area of ​​hair being processed. Moreover, the distance between the existing parting and the newly formed one when moving the comb to the left should correspond to the thickness of the strand required for winding on curlers. Thus, when you move the comb to the left to the vertical parting that limits the area of ​​hair being processed on the left side, there will be a strand at the end of the comb intended for twisting.

After this, use the index finger and thumb of your left hand to remove a separate strand from the head of the comb and at the same time release the rest of the hair. Then comb a strand of hair and begin to wind it with curlers.

This described method of separating strands for curling is used on the temporal and occipital areas of the hair. But when treating the frontal or parietal areas of the scalp, a different technique is used. The strands are separated so that they do not fall on the edge of the comb, but in its working part, i.e. between the teeth. Then the strand is combed and transferred to the left hand. After separating, the strand of hair should be held directly at its ends in a slightly taut position between the index and middle or index and thumb of the left hand.

The comb must also be placed in the left hand between the thumb and the base of the index finger.

This position of the hair strand and comb is considered the starting position for any type of horizontal curling.

Curling hair on curlers with a pressure bar is carried out as follows. The curlers are taken with the index finger and thumb of the left hand on the side where the elastic band is located. This way the curler will be turned with the desired end towards the strand of hair. Next, lightly holding the body of the curler with the palm of your right hand, open the clamping bar slightly and hold it in this position with the index and thumb of your right hand.

A strand of hair is inserted between the body of the curler and the pressure bar by moving the right hand with the curler to the left.

When the strand is between the clamping bar and the body of the curler, the thumbs of both hands press the hair with the bar to the body of the curler. In this case, the index fingers of both hands support the curlers from below. Then the curlers are pulled back so that the ends of the hair move under the pressure bar and are clamped by it. If this condition is met, then the ends of the hair will not break. After this, the fingers of the left and right hands make the first turn of the curler.

Usually the strand is wound until the curler touches the surface of the head. Do not pull the hair strand too tightly in the final stage of curling, otherwise this can lead to damage to the hair follicle and even hair loss.

The strand already wound on the curlers is secured with an elastic band with the fingers of the left or right hand. It is more convenient to perform this operation with the index and middle fingers of the right hand, holding the curlers in the left hand, and with the finger of the right hand, stretching the elastic band and hooking it onto a special protrusion on the left side of the curlers, try not to twist the hair when securing it with an elastic band.

If you have curlers without a pressure bar, then from the starting position a strand of hair is placed on the body of the curler. The role of the pressure bar is performed by the index finger of the left hand. The curlers should be pulled out as usual. When the ends of the hair are pinched with the index finger of your left hand, you can begin twisting.

As you curl, the middle and ring fingers of the left hand follow the index, which presses the ends of the hair against the body of the curler. As soon as an almost complete revolution of the curlers is completed, i.e., the ends of the strips approach the place where they are captured by the strand, the index, middle and ring fingers of the left hand begin to slide through the hair towards their ends. At the same time, the fingers of the right hand twist the curlers so that the ends of the hair are sandwiched under the strand.

The sliding movement of the fingers of the left hand towards the ends of the hair strand must be carried out simultaneously with the twisting movement of the fingers of the right hand. By performing this operation in this way, you will be able to avoid creasing the ends of your hair.

When one turn of the curler has already been made, the curling is continued with the fingers of both hands, slightly pulling the strand. If there is no elastic band, the curlers are secured in the wound position with a special pin or clamp (Fig. 3).

If you have curlers with spikes on the working surface, then winding is done as follows. From the starting position, a strand of hair is placed on the body of the curler. With this design of the curler, it is impossible to completely clamp the ends of the curled strand of hair with the index finger of the left hand. Therefore, uniform distribution of stripes on the working surface of the curlers is achieved by simply pulling the curlers from the middle of the hair strand to its ends.

The spikes on the body of the curler additionally comb the hair, straighten its ends and give the hair a perpendicular position relative to the axis of rotation of the curler. Next, winding is carried out in the same order.

Vertical hair curling with curlers is performed slightly differently than horizontal curling. A strand of hair with a base in the shape of a square rather than a rectangle is separated from the main mass. Moreover, it is desirable that the sides of this square are no larger than the diameter of the curlers and, in extreme cases, only slightly exceed it. When using curlers of this design, you must ensure that the end part with the teeth is always on the left. Only in this position can you fix them, since the configuration of the teeth allows you to hook the elastic in one direction - the opposite to the winding.

As you approach the base of the strands, gradually turning the curlers, they are transferred to a vertical position. At the very base of the strand, before making the last turn of the curler all the way, you need to lightly hold the hair with the index finger of your left hand so that it does not jump off the curler, and at this time put it in a vertical position. After this, use the index finger and thumb of your right hand to “tighten” the curlers to the end, then lightly press them to the scalp and then make a slight movement in the direction of unwinding. In this case, the teeth on the curlers will enter the hair at the base of the strand and thus the curlers will be fixed in the curled position.

Currently, flexible curlers are very widespread. With their help you can achieve almost any effect. You need to start stitching by dividing the hair on your face into three parts.

After this, wind the curlers in the backward direction (Fig. 4 a). When you finish curling the strands near your face, divide the next section of hair and curl the curlers in this row, but in the opposite direction (Fig. 4 b). In this order, continue to separate the hair and wind the rows of curlers, alternating the direction of curling (Fig. 4 c).

4. HAIR STYLING WITH A HAIRDRYER

If you need to make some areas of a woman’s hairstyle more voluminous on short hair, the hair in these places needs to be raised. It is impossible to curl such short hair with curlers. In this case, only a hair dryer will help you give your hair the desired shape.

When styling your hair with a hairdryer, use a comb or brush. Using a brush is preferable, as you can comb your hair more thoroughly than with a comb, and the hairstyle will be durable and beautiful.

Laying stripes as a background makes it possible to obtain hairstyles of various shapes and patterns. The most difficult operation when working with a hair dryer is styling your hair in waves. When doing your hair in waves, you can use both a brush and a comb. But if you want to make the wave lines sharp, then it is more advisable to use a comb.

First of all, you need to rinse your hair thoroughly, as even a small amount of oil on it will make styling difficult. After drying and combing your hair, moisten it with a decoction of flaxseed or other styling composition. Having combed the hair again, it is given the direction required for the hairstyle.

When starting to make waves, you need to take the comb in your left hand, and the hair dryer in your right. Styling waves is usually done by moving the comb and hair dryer away from you.

Now insert the teeth of the comb into the hair, moving 3-4 cm from its base. Holding the comb so that its teeth are directed perpendicular to the strand, move it to the right by 1-1.5 cm. This movement will give the hair a direction to the right, as a result which is why the first wave line (crown) is formed.

After this, the comb is turned with its teeth towards itself so that the wave line is on the teeth of the comb. Simultaneously with turning the comb, move it towards you by 0.5-1 cm,

After this, direct the hot air stream to the left to dry the resulting wave line. To make it look more natural, repeat grabbing the hair with a comb and drying it several times. Now step back from the first line of the wave by 3-4 cm, make a second line. Its implementation differs from the first crown only by changing the direction of movement of the comb and hair dryer. So the second line of the wave is formed by moving the comb to the left and turning it not towards oneself, but away from oneself. Direct the stream of hot air to the right. These movements of the hair dryer and comb must be repeated constantly.

Treatment of hair with a hairdryer and brush should begin from the parietal area. Moreover, if the hairstyle is parted, then styling begins from the parting, and for a hairstyle without a parting - from the hairline on the forehead.

Let's say you need to do your hair with a parting on the left side. To do this, take a brush in your left hand and a hair dryer in your right hand (Fig. 5).

Holding the brush with the bristles down, it is inserted into the hair from the parting on the left side.

As soon as all the bristles have entered the hair, the brush must be lifted along with the hair. At this moment, you need to slightly turn the brush so that the right edge of the bristles comes out of the hair, and the left remains in it. After this, you should slightly move the brush towards the parting and at the same time along it to the left or right. This way you can lift the front edge of the hair away from the parting. A wave line is formed in its upper part.

A stream of hot air from a hairdryer should be directed from the parting under the brush, but do it in such a way as not to burn the scalp. To dry your hair more evenly, you need to move the hair dryer along the parting in the opposite direction from the direction of the hair that was given to it by the brush to form the wave line. After moving the hair dryer along the entire brush, it is removed from the hair.

This drying process must be repeated several times until the desired shape of the hairstyle is obtained at the parting, after which you can begin processing the frontal part.

Grabbing the hair with a brush and drying it in each area must be repeated several times. With such coordinated movements of the brush and hair dryer, all hair is processed, and you can comb it in any direction.

After blow-drying all your hair, comb it with a fine-toothed comb and secure it with hairspray.

Short hair will benefit from some volume. Apply a small amount of mousse evenly to damp hair. Holding your hair firmly and lifting it with your hand, dry it with a hairdryer using a slotted nozzle with a hole. Continue until your hair is completely dry and you will have a stunning full volume hairstyle.

4.1 Blow-drying hair for small volume hairstyles

Hair styling with a hairdryer when performing small volume hairstyles is performed as follows. Comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of your future hairstyle. Hair styling with a hairdryer should begin from the lower occipital area of ​​the head. Holding the brush with the teeth down, insert it into the hair strand from the inside. The width of the strand should correspond to the dimensions of the working surface of the brush. Grab a strand and lift it up slightly. In this case, the hair tension should be on the first row of brush teeth on the inside of the strand. A stream of air must be directed onto the strand and fix the resulting hair crease. Allow this section of strand to cool on the brush until completely dry. Pull the end of the strand with a brush and dry it with a hairdryer in the direction of the lines of the intended hairstyle. After this, remove the brush from the dried hair strand. Continue styling in the same way on the remaining areas of the head, gradually moving from the occipital to the frontal zone (Fig. 6 a).

A b

4.2 Blow-drying hair when doing hairstyles with the effect of sticking hair

Hair styling with a hairdryer when doing hairstyles with the effect of sticking hair (Fig. 6 b). Comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of your future hairstyle. When styling your hair with a hairdryer, you should start from the crown of the head, from the hairline above the forehead. Holding the brush with its teeth down, insert it into a strand of hair (the width of the strand corresponds to the working surface of the brush). Grab the strand with your teeth and lift it perpendicular to the surface of your head. Dry the root part of the strand by directing a hot stream of air at it from the inside or outside. Holding the strand in a vertical position, dry the ends of the hair. After the strands are completely dry, remove the air stream and allow the hair to cool in a vertical position in the brush. Remove the brush from the cooled strand of hair. In this way, style the hair on the area of ​​the head where you want to create the effect of sticking hair.

4.3 Blow-drying hair when performing hairstyles with increased volume

Comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of your future hairstyle (Fig. 7).

When styling your hair with a hairdryer, you should start from the parietal area of ​​the head from the hairline above the forehead. Holding the brush with its teeth down, insert it into a strand of hair from the inside (the width of the strand corresponds to the size of the working surface). Pull the strand captured by the brush in the direction opposite to the comb of the hair of the future hairstyle. Direct a stream of hot air to the root part of the strand and dry it. Move the brush along the strand away from you, and then rotate it towards yourself with the teeth up so that the ends of the strand are on the teeth of the brush. Smoothly bend the end of the strand in the direction of the hair comb and dry it, changing the direction of the air stream. After drying the strands, remove the air stream and allow the hair to cool on the brush. Pull the brush out of the cooled strand of hair. In this way, style hair in areas of the head where the hairstyle should have increased volume.

The romantic style in women's hairstyles is reflected in models with waves. The technology for making waves can be different. Waves are performed using electric curling irons, a hair dryer, using specially designed electric curling irons - “new wave” or the traditionally known cold method.

Hair of any structure lends itself to cold styling. To create a beautiful wave on coarse and straight hair, it is suggested to perform a light perm or use a hair styling product. To create a wave, comb your hair away from the face in the direction of the lines of the intended model. Insert the comb into the strand and move it away from the hairline with combing movements. Leave the comb in the strands in a position perpendicular to the surface of the head. At a distance of 2-3 cm from the hairline on the forehead, press the strand with the middle finger of your left hand to your head. Move the strand of hair by moving the comb from left to right along the comb blade. Hold the strand of hair forming the crown between the middle and index fingers of your left hand. Comb the hair below the index finger with several movements. Secure the wave line with a flat clamp. Now we perform the second wave line. Step back 2-3 cm from the first wave line and press your hair to your head with your middle finger. Insert the comb into the hair and move with combing movements to a distance of 2-4 cm. Leaving the comb in the strand in the 1st position, move it from right to left along the working surface of the comb to obtain the second crown. Using your index finger, press the strand forming the crown onto your middle finger. Use a flat clamp to secure the concave part of the wave between the crowns. If necessary, continue making waves to the end of the strand.

Use a diffuser to dry long hair.

What is a diffuser?

The bowl-shaped hair dryer attachment is indispensable for drying curls without additional curling. It is gentler on your hair than a straight-through hair dryer. Some hair dryers are sold complete with such diffusers. If you buy them separately, make sure they are compatible with your hair dryer.

4.4 Blow-dry your curls

1. Choose your styling mousse carefully: strong hold mousse is ideal for fine and normal hair, normal hold mousse for thick or permed hair.

2. Rub half of the mousse into the hair roots, distribute the remaining amount with your fingers along the entire length.

3. Throw your hair forward and dry it so that the air stream is directed from bottom to top.

4. When drying, lift strands of hair. And on the top of the head, hold the hair dryer a couple of centimeters above the hair. Continue until you achieve the desired effect - lots of soft curls (Fig. 8).

5. This operation is good not only for creating waves, but also for styling natural curls and chemicals.

CONCLUSION

Each person has their own hair type: some have long, some have short, some have thin, some have thick, and the list goes on and on.

All people want to be beautiful, to have their own “zest”. And to become beautiful, you must first of all put your hair in order: get a fashionable haircut, perm or style it. You can do all this yourself, but at home without the necessary and special tools it is almost impossible. That's why people go to hairdressers.

Hairdressers can be compared to wizards, because they create beauty, they make the impossible possible. To do this, they need to know all the intricacies and features of hairdressing.

In order to do hair styling, the master must know all its features. They should know:

That styling can be done cold;

That you can style your hair using curling irons;

That you can style your hair using curlers;

You can style your hair using a hair dryer.

LITERATURE

1. Gutyrya L.G. “Hairdressing Art”, M., 2000.

2. Olin P.T. “Hairstyles and hair care”, K., 1995

3. Konstantinov V. P. “Hairdressing”, K., 1987

4. Album “Zachiski for girls”, K., 1997.

5. Dobina N.S. “Home hairdressing salon.”, M., 1996

ⓅThe image of a woman is a puzzle. It is put together into an overall picture from individual elements - clothing and accessories, makeup and manicure, the chosen scent. Laying is an integral part of such a “puzzle”. How to style your hair without harming its health? Let's look at this issue together.

There are two hair styling techniques - cold and hot. The main difference is that hot styling uses electrical appliances, while cold styling uses hairdressing accessories and styling products.

Creating a hairstyle using the cold method is considered more gentle and is suitable for daily hair styling. In this case, the strands should be slightly damp. The use of styling products is also mandatory. A wide selection of such products can be found by following the link https://eva.ua/024-104-226/sredstva-ukladki-volos.

The principle of cold styling is simple: using a comb or brush, curlers or other hairdressing accessories, the strands are laid and fixed in the desired position with hairspray, foam, mousse or other suitable product. This type of styling is suitable for soft hair, which does not require much effort to “pacify”.

Using cold technology you can:

• give the curls a slight waviness with a comb and fingers and fix the effect with varnish;
• make curls using curlers, clips or curlers;
• emphasize the elegance of a short haircut using mousse, foam or gel;
• Using your fingers, select individual strands of long, straight or medium-length hair using oil, wax or styling gel.

Hot air styling is considered the most effective, although it damages the hair more than cold air. Frequent use of hair dryers, curling irons, hot rollers, curling irons and straighteners leads to split ends, and in the worst case, to excessive fragility and hair loss. Although there are a number of exceptional advantages in modeling hair using a thermal method:

• speed - you can do a neat styling yourself in just a few minutes;
• preservation of shape - hot-styled hair remains in the desired position much longer than when styled without the use of electrical appliances;
• ease - styling using a hair dryer, straightener and curling iron is easier than styling your hair using the cold method.

When styling using thermal devices, remember that your hair must be protected from exposure to high temperatures and dry hot air. Special thermal protective sprays and fluids, emulsions and serums, as well as oils, masks and balms are suitable for this. You can choose the most suitable product in the online store https://eva.ua/.

*Comment: the editors are not responsible for the content and opinions expressed in articles with the Ⓟ sign.

Hair styling is the process of curling hair for a short period of time.

Hair styling consists of various operations that can be used to create hairstyles of any shape and pattern.

There are several ways to style your hair:

• cold styling (styling with a comb and fingers, styling with curlers);

• air styling (styling with a brush and hair dryer);
• hot styling (styling with tongs);
• combined styling (laying in different ways).

The length of time the style is maintained will depend on many factors, such as: hair structure, its elasticity and elasticity; selected tools and their diameter; styling composition; weather.

Let's first look at the basic elements of a hairstyle. Parting- the most common hairstyle element; is a straight line dividing the scalp into two equal or unequal parts. Partings can be straight, side and curly:

• A straight parting divides the scalp into two equal parts;
• lateral - into two unequal parts and most often runs from the frontal recesses to the highest point of the head;
• a curly parting consists of several straight lines forming various patterns.

Half parting- shortened parting line. It can also be straight, side or curly.

Wave- this is a part of the hairstyle that has a smooth bend and is limited on both sides by crowns; crown - the highest wave line where the hair reverses its direction. The crown can be high and low, narrow and wide. The narrower and higher the crown, the longer the hairstyle lasts.

In relation to the face, the waves can be protruding or reverse. The protruding waves are directed towards the face and extend beyond the hairline. Reverse waves are deployed from the face.

In relation to the parting, the waves are straight, oblique and transverse. Straight waves are located at an angle of 45° to the parting; oblique waves - parallel to the parting; transverse - perpendicular to the imaginary parting.

The sizes of the waves are wide and narrow, shallow and deep. The narrower and deeper the wave, the longer the hairstyle will last. The optimal wave width is 2 cm.

Curl- a strand of hair curled into a tube. According to their location on the head, curls are distinguished into vertical, horizontal, and descending. According to the principle of curling, curls can be curled up, down, figure eight, half eight.

Cold hair styling. Styling with a comb and fingers has been used for a very long time. This style does not harm the hair. This installation method allows you to widely vary the width and depth of the waves. Use the following order of operations:

• moisten hair with styling fixative and comb thoroughly from the forehead back. If there is a parting, then comb from the parting in the direction of the distribution of the hair in the styling;
• insert the comb at the hairline above the forehead or at the parting and move the comb to the side (Fig. 3.2, a). This will result in the first half wave. Hold the comb in your right hand in the third way (see subsection 2.1);

Rice. 3.2. Performing cold hair styling:
a - half wave; b - one wave; c - two waves

• With your left hand (index finger or edge of the palm and little finger) press half-wave hair along the comb to the scalp. Move the comb forward in your hair and move it in the opposite direction (Fig. 3.2, b). Remove your left hand from the pressed half-wave strand and press the second half-wave. You will get one wave;
• then again, with your left hand, press the half-wave hair along the comb to the scalp, move the comb to the side. The result will be the third half-wave.
• repeat the movements of the comb back and forth and pressing the hair with your hand until the desired number of waves is obtained;
• Having laid one section of the head in waves, move to another, continuing to style the hair in the same way (Fig. 3.2, c).

When styling in some places, so that the half-waves and waves do not move, they need to be fixed with clips and hairpins, but care must be taken to ensure that there are no hair creases left.

Rice. 3.3. Types of fixation of flat rings

For very short hair on the back of the head, you can style it in the form of flat rings:

• Apply styling fixative to hair;
• Use your thumb and forefinger to twist the strand clockwise or counterclockwise and secure with one or two thin pins, clips, clips, or invisible pins (Fig. 3.3);
• choose the width of the rings 1.5x1.5 or 2x2 cm. Twist clockwise in one row, counterclockwise in the other, etc.

Hair styling with curlers currently not very relevant in salons and hairdressing salons. However, there will always be clients who prefer this type of styling. In addition, modern types of curlers allow you to get beautiful natural curls, especially on long hair. By using various styling products (hair styling), you can diversify the client’s appearance. To do this, it is important to choose the correct diameter of the curlers, wind them correctly and dry them correctly, as well as comb your hair. For example, by combing your curls with brushes, you can pull out the strands, or you can simply separate the curls with your fingers and spray them with varnish, thereby obtaining a modern style of styling. When using thin curlers, the curls will always be small and bouncy. Medium curlers on short hair will simply add fluffiness and volume to the hairstyle, on medium-length hair - large waviness, and on long hair - soft waves. Large rollers can be used to straighten curly hair. Styling with curlers is always done on damp (for example, moistened with styling compound) hair.

Rules for curling hair with curlers:

• before curling, the hair is divided into zones depending on the chosen layout of the curlers;
• the thickness of the strand should not exceed the diameter of the curler;
• the width of the strand should be slightly less than the length of the curler;
• to lift the root of the strand, the strand is pulled at approximately an angle of 90° to the surface of the head;
• rotate the curlers so that the hair is evenly distributed along the plane of the curlers;
• when curling, maintain uniform hair tension;
• Depending on the type of curlers, they are secured with an elastic band or hairpin.

Rice. 3.4. Various schemes for curling hair with curlers

In Fig. 3.4 shows diagrams for curling hair with curlers. After all the hair is curled, the client is put on a hair net and seated under the dryer. Before unwinding the curlers, they are allowed to cool for better fixation of the curls. The curlers begin to unwind from the lower occipital area so that the hair does not get tangled. Then start combing your hair.

At the client's request, after wrapping, the hair can be combed or blunted. To give your hair a smoother shape, you can use styling gel or wax. To preserve volume for a longer period of time, the hairstyle is fixed with varnish.

Air styling. Hair styling with a brush and hair dryer is carried out depending on the length of the hair.

Blow-drying to lift the roots using a flat skeletal brush is called bombing. It is used in both men's and women's rooms when performing everyday evening and model hairstyles.

The order of operations is as follows:

• The strand is grabbed with a brush at the root, against hair growth, for maximum lift. A stream of air is directed onto the strand tangentially to the head and the resulting hair crease is fixed. Allow this section of the strand to cool on the brush until completely dry;
• The entire length of the strand is pulled with a brush, directing the hair dryer jet in the direction of the lines of the intended hairstyle. After this, remove the brush from the dried strand of hair;
• In the same way, they continue to perform styling on other parts of the head, gradually moving from the occipital zone to the frontal one.

Use a round brush to shape the ends of your hair or straighten curly hair. This installation method is called brushing, it only applies to the women's room.

A hairdryer is convenient for styling hair of any length. Hairstyles with short hair will be more voluminous and will last longer if the hair is moistened at the roots with gel, liquid hairspray or styling foam.

Blow-drying requires special care. You need to dry your hair very carefully, trying to ensure that already dried hair does not come into contact with wet hair; clearly work out all the details, while simultaneously creating a three-dimensional shape of the hairstyle and making sure that the air stream does not burn the skin. To do this, it is recommended to direct the air stream along a tangent line to the head, from the roots to the ends of the strand. After styling, comb the hair with a wide-toothed comb.

Using a comb, a flat brush and a hairdryer, you can create waves. To do this, hold the comb perpendicular to the separated strand, insert the teeth of the brush into the hair at a distance of two to three fingers' width and move it slightly to the right. This is how the first wave is formed. Then the comb is turned with its teeth up, tilted towards itself and dried with a stream of air, directing it to the left. The second wave is obtained in the same way, changing the direction of the brush and hair dryer. The comb is moved to the left 1 cm and turned towards itself. The hair is dried with a hair dryer directed to the right.

You can start styling from the parietal area of ​​the head or from the parting. The brush is held parallel to the head, grabbing a strand of hair, the hair is lifted at the roots and turned slightly toward itself, after which the brush is moved away from the parting, gradually drying the hair along the entire brush. This technique is repeated several times to give the hair the desired shape.

You can wind long strands on a round brush and dry each strand first from the outside and then from the inside. To do this, comb the strand with your left hand, slightly twisting the brush, as a result of which the hair is well fixed to the brush, taking the shape of a curl. In this case, the hair will curl beautifully downward, without giving the impression of being curled in curlers (Fig. 3.5).

Rice. 3.5. Styling hair with a round brush

Hot styling. Hair styling with electric curling irons is performed only on dry and clean hair, since using electric curling irons with wet hair is dangerous. And if hairspray or other fixative was applied to the hair the day before, this will greatly damage the hair structure - it will lose its shine, become dry and brittle.

The order of operations is as follows:

• Separate the strand with a comb, grab it at the roots of the hair with tongs, place it between the roller of the tongs and the clamp;
• warm up by moving the tongs along the entire length of the strand, and wind the hair onto the roller of the tongs. To avoid burning your scalp, place a comb under the strand of hair that is currently being twisted (Fig. 3.6);

Rice. 3.6. Hair styling with electric curling irons

• hold for 20 - 30 s and carefully remove the tongs from the curl. The direction of curling with electric curling irons should be determined by the desired result of the future hairstyle;
• perform this operation on all areas of the head where it is desirable to get curls;
• Having received tube curls, you can begin final styling. If necessary, use blunting, backcombing, hairpins, pins, etc.;
• fix the hairstyle.

It should be noted that daily use of electric curling irons is not recommended, as the hair becomes very dry.

Combing and blunting hair. These operations are necessary to design some models of modern hairstyles. When performing both operations, use a comb with teeth of different heights.

Combing is the dense beating of hair over the entire width and thickness of the strand being processed. When combing, the strand is processed both from the inside and from the outside. When starting to comb, first of all, use a ponytail comb to separate a strand on the desired area of ​​the scalp. Then grab the middle part of the strand between the middle (or thumb) and index fingers of the left hand and pull it perpendicular to the surface of the head. Next, bring the comb into the strand of hair at a distance of 5 - 6 cm from its base. Then, by moving the comb towards the base of the strands, combing begins. The movement of the comb down to the base of the strand is stopped at the first feeling of its braking, and each subsequent time the comb will stop further and further from the base of the strand. These movements are usually repeated several times, and each time the comb is inserted 1 - 2 cm higher. At the same time, the left hand holding the strand of hair is also moved upward, towards the ends of the strand. Move the fingers of your left hand up the strand and insert the comb into your hair in a coordinated manner. The movement of the hand with the comb is performed in a circle. Using these techniques, a strand of hair is processed on both sides.

Touping is beating the hair only half the thickness of the strand. Tuping can be thought of as part of backcombing. When performing blunting, a strand of hair is usually pulled not perpendicular to the combing surface, but in the direction in which it will lie in the hairstyle. In this case, the comb is not inserted to its full thickness, but so that its teeth in no case protrude from the outside of the strand. Using this technique, a strand of hair is processed only on the side that will be internal in the hairstyle.

Isaeva Maria Alexandrovna

Place of work, position:

GBOU SPO VO "Vladimir Technological College"

Vladimir region

Characteristics of the lesson (lesson)

The level of education:

Primary vocational education

The target audience:

Master of Industrial Training

The target audience:

Pupil (student)

The target audience:

Teacher (teacher)

Item(s):

Special subject

The purpose of the lesson:

Educational: create conditions for the formation of initial skills in hot hair styling; Developmental: create conditions for the development of thinking and imagination; educational: to cultivate a sense of proportion and taste, the aesthetic qualities of a poor hairdresser.

Lesson type:

Lesson on the comprehensive application of students' knowledge of learning

Students in the class (auditorium):

Used textbooks and teaching aids:

1) Plotnikova I.Yu. Technology of hairdressing: a textbook for beginners.prof. education / I.Yu.Plotnikova, T.A.Chernichenko.—8th ed., erased. - M.: Publishing center "Academy", 2012.—192 p., p. color ill. 2) Bezborodova E.I. Materials science for hairdressers: a textbook for beginners. prof. education / E.I. Bezborodova. - 2nd ed., erased. - M.: Publishing center "Academy", 2012. - 256 pp., with colors. ill. ()

Equipment used:

Hot hair styling poster, projector and screen, curling iron and straightener, mannequin head, comb set, hair perfume

Used DSOs:

Presentation "Hot hair styling"

Short description:

The industrial training lesson and all its materials can also be used in practical classes on the MDC within the framework of the new generation Federal State Educational Standard, as well as as a lesson on the integrated application of students' educational skills.

1. Organizational stage (introductory briefing) - 5 min:

Identification of absent students;

Checking the external work appearance (compliance of clothing with safety requirements);

Organization of attention and readiness of students for the lesson.

2. Introductory stage - 40 min:

- topic message:"Hot hair styling technology"

- familiarization with the goals: 1. Learn how to hot style your hair using curling and straightening irons; 2. Learn to correct a person’s face through hot styling

Repetition of the theoretical material covered using a poster and presentation with a parallel demonstration of work techniques:

A. tools and accessories: a comb for hair styling with fine teeth and a metal tail, thin clips, hair styling gel with strong hold, varnish for final fixation, decorative styling products, cape, towel, shampoo according to hair type (immediately repeat the organization of the workplace) , hairdryer

B. hair styling technology: When styling hair with curling irons, you need to consider the following features:

Direction of future installation based on the client’s wishes;

Hair growth, length and quality;

Haircut shape;

Clean scalp and hair.

The length of time a hairstyle is maintained depends on the following factors: individual properties (firmness, elasticity, etc.) and hair structure; type and characteristics of tools and devices (diameter of curlers, curling irons, etc.) used in the styling and curling process; quality of the styling composition; installation method; weather conditions (air humidity, precipitation, wind, etc.).

The procedure for styling hair with curling irons:

1. Divide your head into zones, thinking over the direction of the wrap;
2. Start winding onto the tongs from the lower zones.
3. Wrapping is done using a comb near the scalp.
4. Having separated a strand of hair 0.5 cm thick and 5-7 cm wide, the hair is heated with a sliding movement from roots to ends.
5. As soon as the tip of the strand falls under the pressure bar, the tongs stop and wind the strand towards the roots.
6. It is possible to twist the strands from roots to ends. In this case, a strand of hair is wrapped around the heated rod of the tongs and the bar is closed. This way, a volume effect is achieved at the roots and light, moving curls at the ends. (poster-fig. 1)

Technology of curling hair with a straightening iron.

1. In the same way as curling hair with a curling iron, a strand is isolated.
2. The iron is pressed tightly to the base of the strand.
3. Without lingering on any section of the strand in constant scrolling, the iron is pulled to the ends of the hair.

You should pay attention to the fact that if the hair is not processed and poorly combed, the straightener will not slide along the hair, which means it will linger and leave creases.

1. Whenever curling, it is recommended to spray a strand of hair with varnish to better fix the shape. (poster - Fig. 2)

Hair straightening technology. Similar to the technology of curling hair on straighteners. Take the comb in your left hand and move it parallel behind the iron. When straightening your hair, you should maintain a fairly strong tension on the strands vertically downwards. To create volume at the roots, the iron can also be turned slightly. Then it is recommended to do blunting.

Distinctive features of modern hot styling.

1. Most clients prefer a dense mass of straightened hair.
2. Some styling is done with deliberate negligence and untwisted ends. For example, when using conical pliers without a pressure bar.
3. Curlers are also used to create waves. Tongs with two heating rods are especially suitable for this.
4. The shape of the hairstyle can be composed of both curls and corrugated/straight hair.

Errors: creases from planks, lack of modeling moments, exceeding the time limit, dirt in execution, unfinished work area.

- communication of time standards, evaluation criteria: The work for students is designed for 2 hours. Students who completed the work on time and cleanly, and were also able to use modern and modeling features in styling their model’s hair, receive a mark of “5”; if the work was completed cleanly, but the time limit was exceeded - “4”; if the work was completed with errors - “3” "

3. The main stage (current instruction) of the lesson- 2 hours 30 min:

Students perform exercises using variants of technological maps (each has 1 type of wave) - the master makes targeted walkthroughs, notes individual and general errors, observes and evaluates.

For strong students, it is proposed to perform additional tasks on models with individual characteristics (big nose, protruding ears, full cheeks)

4. Final stage (active conversation) - 45 min:

Reporting the achievement of lesson objectives;

Analysis, self-analysis of the implementation of educational and production work or labor operations;

Analysis of typical mistakes and defects;

Reporting ratings;

Message about the topic of the next lesson;

Homework explanation;

Cleaning workplaces.

Required prior knowledge:

Styling hair with curling irons can be classified as hot styling. The curl is formed due to temperature.

The styling result depends on the diameter and shape of the curling iron, the length and thickness of the hair, the time the strand is exposed to heat and the style of hairstyle. The thicker and longer the hair, the thinner the strands need to be separated in order to create a high-quality curl.

Using curling irons, you can perform voluminous styling of all hair, partial curling of strands, or create curls only at the ends of the hair.

Preparatory work:

Wash and dry your hair.

Technology for making curls using the “down” method:

Comb your hair;

Separate the first strand of hair in the lower occipital area with dimensions: length of the base of the strand 2 - 4 cm, width of the base of the strand 1 - 4 cm (depending on the length and thickness of the hair);

Bring the tongs to the base of the strand and grab the strand, warm the strand by passing it through the tongs several times;

Pull the pliers away from the place where the strand is grasped by 1 – 2 turns;

Make 1 – 2 turns with the tongs towards the base of the strand, holding the ends of the hair with the fingers of your left hand and slightly pulling them;

Often open and close the tongs slightly, continuing to pull them away from the base of the strand so that untreated sections of hair fall into the working part of the tongs;

When the ends of the hair are caught between the groove and the roller, stop pulling and carefully remove the tongs;

Secure the finished curl with a clip.

Technology for making curls using the “up” method:

Grasp the strand with pliers so that the groove is located on the master's side, and the roller is located on the side of the base of the strand;

Warm up the strand and pull the tongs away from the place where the strand is grasped by 1 – 2 turns;

Technology for making curls using the figure eight method:

This method is used for hair 20–35 cm long. Comb the hair thoroughly;

Separate part of the hair to curl one curl;

Warm up the strand and grab it by turning the tongs half a turn towards you, while immediately making a full turn with the tongs. When stopping, the roller should be turned towards the base of the strand, and the groove towards the master, the left hand slightly pulls the strand of hair;

Pull back the tongs and make another turn;

With your left hand, bring the ends of the hair down on the other side of the strand;

Thus, with each new turn, the ends of the hair change their position, being either to the left or to the right of the twisted strand.

Technology for making curls using the “spiral curls” method:

Comb your hair, divide it into strands;

Warm up the strand and pull the tongs away from the place where the strand is grasped by 1 – 2 turns, hold the tongs with an inclination of 45° to the base of the strand;

Curl your hair in a spiral, holding the end of the strand with your left hand and slightly pulling it;

Continue winding until the end of the strand is between the groove and the roller.